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While I'm Beggin' For Help (Long)

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Allan In NE

04-25-2006 18:32:21




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Fellas, thanks for your patience.

I've been turning wrenches since I was 6 years old, but I've got an IH gasser that is just drivin' me up a wall.

It is a 301 replacement engine according to the numbers on the block. I completely serviced it and tuned it up to the max when I got it. All new ignition parts, o/hauled the carb and set the valves.

Compression measured 127 pounds across the board and it uses no oil at all. There is a little slop in the distributor shaft.

I put in Autolite plugs.

The thing just runs like a champ as long as I'm "pushin' it" hard. But, if I'm just putzin' around the yard and doing odd jobs for a few days, especially at slower speeds, it starts to sputter and miss.

Always on plugs 1 and 2. The plugs are carbon fouling. Not wet in any manner; they look just like you rubbed 'em with a charcoal brick or something. Like I say, not a hint of wet oil fouling.

I pull the plugs and clean 'em up, put 'em back in and the darn thing runs like a million bucks again. Engine is to specs and the coil is throwing an easy 3/8" spark.

The only IH 6 pop gas engine I've ever been around was the ones in our old trucks. We tuned those things up every 15 to 18 years weather they needed it or not and they always ran great.

I'm really starting to suspect these Autolite plugs. Anyone got any ideas? Could that distributor shaft be dealing me fits?

Thanks,

Allan

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chadd

04-26-2006 09:09:01




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 Re: While I'm Beggin' For Help (Long) in reply to Allan In NE, 04-25-2006 18:32:21  
I had a similar problem on a W6. Two plugs were always black and sooty, two ran a perfect brown. When ever it was put under a load, it ran really well. Whenever it didn't have a load, it fell flat on its face and sounded like it wasn't running on all 4. Finally figured it out when I tried a carb adjustment. I leaned it out some, and the two that were brown became white and the the two that were black became a better brown. I had a manifold leak on the two inner cylinders and I couldn't get all four cylinders adjusted because two were getting a lot more air. New gasket fixed it right up. Maybe check your intake to see that there isn't a nest or something plugging up two of the intake runners too. There is still one thing that bothers me that I can not explain with that tractor though. When I rebuilt the distributor, I put it all back together as it should have been, started it up, and it kicked back. After 3+ hours of thought, reversed wires two and three, and it fired right up. Ran good that way for a year. Parked it in the shed, replaced the intake gasket, started it up and it kicked back. Pull started it, fired on 1 and 4. Shut it down, reversed wires two and three again, and it ran perfect. Maybe its haunted? Good luck Allan, hope a few of my experiences helped. You'll get it eventually.

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John In Iowa

04-26-2006 08:40:35




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 Re: While I'm Beggin' For Help (Long) in reply to Allan In NE, 04-25-2006 18:32:21  
Allen,

You may want to move the plugs around first and see if the fouling moves with it. Or you could have a manifold leak. That would explain the fouling. Believe it or not that will foul a plug. I have a feeling in my gut that’s what it is being its two cylinder side by side. I have seen this before on the old GMC V6’s. They have a venting valve under the valve cover that would get the guts sucked out and if you didn’t know it was there, it would drive you crazy try to find out why those two cylinders was missing at a idle. Try squiring some choke cleaner around the manifold at an idle and see if the engine changes.

John In Iowa

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Badly Bent

04-26-2006 08:35:55




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 Re: While I'm Beggin' For Help (Long) in reply to Allan In NE, 04-25-2006 18:32:21  
While I'm not running an IH, I have a MF that does a similar thing. As long as I'm running higher RPM's and working it, no problem. If I'm just "playing around" on it, it tends to have a good bit of carbon build up. I recently retuned my carb. and leaned it up a bit. That seems to help, but it still sputters just a little occasionally at idle. The plugs are now much cleaner than they have been, so I've moved in the right direction. I've been told that a hotter plug would help, but at this point it runs so good, other than the slight miss on occasion, that I'm not going to tinker anymore. Tim

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FC

04-26-2006 08:19:44




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 Re: While I'm Beggin' For Help (Long) in reply to Allan In NE, 04-25-2006 18:32:21  
I am not familiar with the engine (or tractor for that matter), but I would take a hard look at something else in the loop. Case in point....I had an old chevy pickup that ran like a million bucks, but every so often it would foul out one plug. Clean the plug and it ran great again. I was almost to the point I was figuring it was a ring, valve seals, etc. It finally came to me that the plug that was fouling was directly under the vacuum modulator port. Bingo. I removed the vacuum line and tranny fluid came running out the bottome end. I knew I was losing a small amount of fluid, but never connected that with the fouled plug. Just a thought, but I was just wondering if maybe you are losing something into those two cylinders and as long as it is running hard it will "burn off" clean? Just a thought. My next move would be to run different plugs making sure to use the correct heat range of plug or maybe slighter hotter.

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captaink

04-26-2006 07:02:27




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 Re: While I'm Beggin' For Help (Long) in reply to Allan In NE, 04-25-2006 18:32:21  
Allan,

Not sure if low ash oil is the answer if it’s not burning oil.

Are you running an ethanol blended fuel? I have found that if I run ethanol in my M under the loader my plugs survive the idling and light work a little better.

If you don’t find a leak in the intake on the rear cylinders (meaning you would have adjusted the carburetor richer to compensate) then I’d suggest a different brand of spark plugs and or a hotter range. I had a 69 Chevy 327 once that would run a long time on AC plugs, but not very long on Champion or Autolites. I had a 75 Chevy 350 that ran 48,000 miles on a set of Champions. Go figure.

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kopeck

04-26-2006 06:28:27




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 Re: While I'm Beggin' For Help (Long) in reply to Allan In NE, 04-25-2006 18:32:21  
I had kind of the same problem in my BN. I just did a tune up (points, capacitor, cap and roter) and left the old plugs (Champions) in to make sure it would start and it seemed to run OK (for a minute or so). I had a set of Autolites that I wanted to try since I head good things about them. Slapped them in and the thing doesn't run well at all unless it's up in the RPM or under a load.

I didn't get a chance to dig to deep but I'm going to recheck the point gap and make sure I didn't mess anything up in there.

I've always had trouble with fouled plugs in both the A and the BN and was hoping the Autolites would help but so far it hasn't worked out too well. That being said I might have to play with the carb a bit, Grandpa always ran them rich, maybe the Autolites balk at that.

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Nat 2

04-26-2006 05:25:03




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 Re: While I'm Beggin' For Help (Long) in reply to Allan In NE, 04-25-2006 18:32:21  
Dad's been having that problem in ALL his gassers ever since they took the lead out of the fuel. It's not so bad these days because the every-day tractors are all diesels now, but back when we still had the 560, the M was in everyday use, and the 756 still had its gas engine, he was constantly pulling plugs and scraping them down with his jacknife. We were strictly forbidden to allow a gas tractor to idle for very long.

Work 'em and they'd run great. Let 'em idle for more than a couple of minutes, and they'd start missing and sputtering, just like yours.

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Bobby in SC

04-26-2006 03:40:33




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 Re: While I'm Beggin' For Help (Long) in reply to Allan In NE, 04-25-2006 18:32:21  
Might try going back and checking that "slop" in the distributor. Try putting your timing light on #1 and #2 cylinders and check for intermitent firing, if so, trace back thru plug wires dist. cap etc.. Never know!



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Mel in OR

04-25-2006 21:00:23




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 Re: While I'm Beggin' For Help (Long) in reply to Allan In NE, 04-25-2006 18:32:21  
Allen, I am piping up and agreeing with some of the other guys because I can just hear my Dad saying, try changing the brand of plugs and/or heat range. Good luck.



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Will Sick

04-25-2006 19:16:26




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 Re: While I'm Beggin' For Help (Long) in reply to Allan In NE, 04-25-2006 18:32:21  
I had the same thing with a 263 engine in a 706. It was the plugs. A cold plug will work fine when you are working it hard,but then you need a hotter plug for light work. If I had the hotter plugs it would have pre-ignition when I puy it under a heavy load. I solved the problem by putting electronic ignition on it and leaving in the cold plugs. The electronic ignition will fire the cold plugs for light work and work fine for a heavier load. It hasn't missed since I put in the electronic ignition and needs a lot less choking when it's first started.

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Allan In NE

04-27-2006 03:45:47




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 Re: While I'm Beggin' For Help (Long) in reply to Will Sick, 04-25-2006 19:16:26  
Will,

Where did you get the parts to change it over to solid state?

Thanks,

Allan



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KEB

04-25-2006 19:06:35




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 Re: While I'm Beggin' For Help (Long) in reply to Allan In NE, 04-25-2006 18:32:21  
Interesting problem. Black deposits would tend to indicate that those two cylinders are running rich. Is it possible that 1 & 2 are running cooler than the rest of the engine (maybe getting better coolant circulation???).

What about the possibility of an intake manifold leak thats causing one end of the engine to run a little bit leaner than the other. If you set the idle mixture for best idle you would easily have compensated for a small leak. A small leak would also have little or ne effect under load.

Other than that, the only thing I can think of is to try hotter plugs. My late father was mechanic/shop foreman for an IH dealer in Oregon when I was growing up in the 60's. I never paid much attention to why, but I seem to remember using Champion J-8 spark plugs in most of those old engines. I really have no idea if Autolites could or could not be a problem.

Maybe this'll trigger someone else's ideas...

Keith

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Allan In NE

04-25-2006 19:15:24




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 Re: While I'm Beggin' For Help (Long) in reply to KEB, 04-25-2006 19:06:35  
When I take out those two plugs, they look just like an engine that has been running with the choke stuck on. Just a black sooty "over fueled" look to "em. All I gotta do is scrape off the soot and away we go again.

I don"t know about low-ash oil, I guess. I"ve just been running 30 wt diesel oil in everything.

What gets me is that it runs so darned good until I start putzin" around on it. Maybe that darned advance is messed up.

Thanks Guys,

Allan

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K.B.-826

04-25-2006 19:01:36




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 Re: While I'm Beggin' For Help (Long) in reply to Allan In NE, 04-25-2006 18:32:21  
Allan, two things. Is your distributor advance working correctly? Those springs can get awful weak and then timing will be off. Are you running low-ash oil? It is extremely important that you do so with an IH 6 cylinder gas. They are designed to allow more oil down past the valve guides than most other engines. Running non low-ash oil WILL result in fouled plugs and deposits on the valve seats. You can always tell who isn't running low-ash, they're the guys who burn a valve every other year.

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banjo

04-25-2006 18:46:55




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 Re: While I'm Beggin' For Help (Long) in reply to Allan In NE, 04-25-2006 18:32:21  
Had a74 chevy 350 once that the dist. had slop in and it would run good till you pushed it hard then it would spit,backfire,miss.readjust points and it would run good till the next time.

personally i do not know if it is the plugs or not, try switching the plugs around and see if it is the same plugs in different cylinders that foul.



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