The majority of these problems (80-85%) are due to poor ignition system performance, and another 10-12% are due to poor fuel delivery. A spark ignition engine in reasonable mechanical condition( good rings and valves) needs a high intensity spark at the right time and the proper fuel-air mixture in the cylinder to run properly. You said that this tractor ran for a short while so it must be in reasonable mechanical condition and I would expect the timing to be ok since it started once. My guess is it's weak spark or lack of fuel deeivery.Start by check the spark. Pull the center wire out of the distributor cap, hold it near a good ground, turn on the ignition and try a start. You should have a FAT, BLUISH-WHITE SPARK. Same color as a LIGHTENING BOLT. If you don't, then you'll neeed to find out why. The primary ignition circuit is the usual culprit with bad points( corroded or burnt), wrong point setting, loose or dirty connections in the wiring, damaged wire, bad coil, poor ground, wrong polarity on the coil, worn distributor shaft/bushing, etc. If you have the requisite FAT, BLUISH-WHITE SPARK, then check the fuel delivery. These old tractors often sat for years inld barns or in blackbery patches out in the north forty and the tanks can be full of all manner of crap and corruption and rust. Open the tank valve full, get a suitable container to hold under the carb and remove the big plug at the bottom of the carb fuel bowl. The fuel should CONTINUOUSLY GUSH OUT LIKE A COW PEEIN' ON A FLAT ROCK FOR SEVERAL MINUTES. If it just dribbles out or is inermittent, check the screen in the carb fuel inlet elbow, the sediment bowl, the filter in the sediment bowl, look for a kinked fuel line, etc. If there is no problem in those areas, you may have to remove the tank valve after dring the tank completely. If that doen't do it, check the vent hole in the gas cap to make sure it's clear. Rap the side of the carb with a block of wood to see if the float is stuck. If none of that works, you may have to remove the carb to check and see if the float valve is blocked or there is sediment in the fuel bowl that's not allowing full drop on the carb float. Do all these checks systematically and write down what you find. If you find something wrong, fix it and try a start. If it starts and runs, you'll know that the last change fixed it. Lastly, look in the archives. his question has been asked a million times and has been answered at least that many times.
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