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Still Stumped - 9N has no spark

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BruceM

06-13-2005 07:42:47




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I still do not have spark at the plugs. I have been over this thing 9 ways from Sunday, but still can't figure this thing out.

1. I went back to the old round can coil configuration I had when I bought the tractor using a *cobbed* up square coil to cover the distributor and make contact with the points and distrib cap.

2. I removed the distributor and tested continuity from the point terninal screw across the points when they were both open and closed. Just to make sure there were no *shorting* issues.

3. I ran a wire from my *new* ignition switch to the pos(+) side of the round coil and a wire from the neg(-) side of the round coil to the terminal on top of the old square oil.

4. I put in a new coil wire coming out from the square coil to the round coil and tested all contacts (points and cap) for good continuity.

5. I bought a new set of wires, cut them to fit and tested contacts for continuity.

6. I have ~10 V at the coil when points are closed, and ~7 V when the points are open.

7. Installed new battery cable terminals.

I took one of my new wires and hooked it up to one of the nipples on the distrib. cap, and inserted a new spark plug with a wide gap. Placed the plug near a good ground spot on the tractor. But when I cranked the engine over, no spark.

I'm stumped and starting to grasp at straws. Think'in about installing a Petronix electronic ignition kit to elimiate the points from the equation completely. Don't know what to do.

HELP!!!

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DanL-Colorado-9N252085

06-13-2005 08:48:24




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 Re: Still Stumped - 9N has no spark in reply to BruceM, 06-13-2005 07:42:47  
First, let's see if your round-can coil is providing any spark. This'll narrow the problem down to the primary or secondary side of the ignition system.

Remove the cap. Turn the engine until the points are closed. Connect a plug lead from your coil to a spark plug. Hold the plug to ground. Now, have somebody upen the points with a non-conductive tool (you don't want to use the blade of a screwdriver; use something plastic so you don't actually keep the circuit closed.)

Do you get a spark at the plug when the points open?
If "no", the problem lies in the low-tension (primary) side (points, distributor cam lobes, condenser, wiring, resistor, etc.)
If "yes", the problem is in the high-tension (secondary) side (cap, rotor, wires, etc.)

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BruceM

06-13-2005 07:48:18




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 ...Actually have ~12.5V at the coil, not 10V in reply to BruceM, 06-13-2005 07:42:47  



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BruceM

06-13-2005 08:33:25




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 Re: Also... in reply to BruceM, 06-13-2005 07:48:18  
Installed:

New Cap, Rotor, Condenser, Points, Coil (Napa IC-14SB), and plugs.



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rbell

06-13-2005 08:12:56




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 Re: ...Actually have ~12.5V at the coil, not 10V in reply to BruceM, 06-13-2005 07:48:18  
Rob is pointing you down the right track.
When the points close, the current flows from the battery through the coil primary, and "energize" it. When the points open, the energized field collapses, causing the secondary to produce the large voltage sent through the rotor to the plug.
Voltage to the coil primary should be low when the points are closed, and be at the battery level when the points open.
A "high" voltage when the points are closed indicates the points may be burned, (high resistance), not making contact with the ground strap, or the coil primary is bad.

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Rob

06-13-2005 08:04:24




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 Re: ...Actually have ~12.5V at the coil, not 10V in reply to BruceM, 06-13-2005 07:48:18  
You should have more volts at the top of the coil with the points open. Maybe you posted that wrong. Sounds like a short in the distributor. That would be there where the condenser wire is connected. Is that insulator shot or put in there wrong? Maybe the insulator right next to it on the points is wrong. Look for a short right in there.



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BruceM

06-13-2005 08:47:39




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 Re: ...Actually have ~12.5V at the coil, not 10V in reply to Rob, 06-13-2005 08:04:24  
I probably did post that backwards.

I took a reading where the voltage at the coil was ~12.5V (roughly battery voltage) and when I cranked the engine over (took a couple of tries) I saw the voltage at te coil drop to ~7V.

As for the inulator:

When I had the distrib off the tractor, I took my pos(+) voltmeter lead and clamped it to the points terminal screw (top of dist. above insulator) and took the neg(-) lead and placed it on the points. When I turned the shaft and the points separated the voltmeter did not show continuity of the circuit, there was a break (needle was still at 0). If there was a short or grounding problem, I would have thought I would have still seen a continuity reading. When I turned the shaft more and the points came back together the voltmeter showed the circuit was closed (needle moved all the way to the right).

Does this prove that the insulator (or points for that matter) does not have a ground/short problem?

Not sure if this is going to help, but my next step is I have taken the battery, distrib, coil off the tractor and I am going to sit down at a bench and wire it all up and see if I can see a spark at the points, dist. cap and take some voltage readings as well.

Does this sound plausable?

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Dell (WA)

06-13-2005 10:05:39




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 Re: ...Actually have ~12.5V at the coil, not 10V in reply to BruceM, 06-13-2005 08:47:39  
Bruce..... ...since yer using a 12v NAPA IC-14SB roundcan coil, the primary ignition coil input terminal (from yer ignition switch) should ALWAYS READ 12v battery volts. And yer roundcan coil OUTPUT (to the points) should read EATHER 12v battery volts (points open) ...OR... about ZERO volts (points closed). Kirchhoff's LAW still rules.

Yer reporting 7-volts? points closed? DO NOT USE ENNY RESISTORS with real 12v ignition coils. UNDERSTAND? Resistors are the ONLY reason or way you can read 7-volts. 7-volts ain't enuff volts to make a 12v coil sparkle. You say you don't have a resistor? Bettcha its in yer weaksister ignition switch contacts. $10 (cheap)..... ...Dell, yer self-appointed sparkie-meister

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Rob

06-13-2005 10:32:14




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 What did you do? in reply to Dell (WA), 06-13-2005 10:05:39  
Did you buy the ignition switch company?

For the last week or so, you have been on an ignition switch tear, Mr Dell(WA).



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BruceM

06-13-2005 10:32:13




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 Re: ...Actually have ~12.5V at the coil, not 10V in reply to Dell (WA), 06-13-2005 10:05:39  
Thanks for replying, Dell.

I will double check my readings again.

I don't have any resistors inline to the coil. If there is one in the swithch, then that's a new one on me. I believe the coil has an internal resistor as it reads "Do Not Use External Resisitor".

At the round can coil input terminal I get a ~12V reading. At the top input terminal of the old square coil, which is gutted and used only to make the primary and secondary contacts, is where I get the ~7V reading when the points are closed, 12V when points are open. Again, I will double check this as you state it should be closer to zero.

I'm a bit confused, however, it's not the first time.

When I used the original frontmount configuration with a true sq. coil. I got read 10V with your secret resistor with the points open, and it dropped to around 7-8V with the points closed.

Wouldn't the that hold true now, even with a round coil?

Thanks again.

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Phil (NJ, AZ, Sask)

06-14-2005 05:55:06




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 Re: ...Actually have ~12.5V at the coil, not 10V in reply to BruceM, 06-13-2005 10:32:13  
[quote]At the top input terminal of the old square coil, which is gutted and used only to make the primary and secondary contacts, is where I get the ~7V reading when the points are closed, [/quote]

That voltage is wrong... it must be ZERO. The only resistance at that side of the coil should be the Points and when they are closed the connection to ground is complete.

Bench test and measure.. remember the Bolts on the Dist provide the ground for the Points
Plate and they must be tight.

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Dell (WA)

06-13-2005 13:07:47




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 Re: ...Actually have ~12.5V at the coil, not 10V in reply to BruceM, 06-13-2005 10:32:13  
Bruce..... ..there AIN'T SUPPOSTA BE resistance in the ignition switch contacts. The just gitt that way from years of use. REPLACE yer ignition switch to gitt ridd of the gunked up ignition switch resistance. Ignition switch resistance will reduce yer sparkies and engine won't run or start well..... ...Dell



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BruceM

06-13-2005 14:33:31




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 Re: ...Actually have ~12.5V at the coil, not 10V in reply to Dell (WA), 06-13-2005 13:07:47  
The ignition switch is new.



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souNdguy

06-13-2005 12:12:46




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 Re: ...Actually have ~12.5V at the coil, not 10V in reply to BruceM, 06-13-2005 10:32:13  
Dell's pointing you int he right direction.. if you read 7v points closed, you either have a resistor hidden inline somewhere.. or a really bad contact.


Rememebr.. the oem resistor was back at the dash wire terminal.. is it still inline?

7v on a 12v coil.. I doubt it would fire too...

Soundguy



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Rob

06-13-2005 09:04:57




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 Re: ...Actually have ~12.5V at the coil, not 10V in reply to BruceM, 06-13-2005 08:47:39  
That should tell you if it is shorted. If I understand it all. The make and break thing makes good sense.

At some point you might want to run the distributor, cap, rotor, and coil into a starter/generator/alternator shop (not necessarily an auto parts store) and have them put it on their test bench. They can tell you what for quick and easy.



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Bob

06-13-2005 08:11:30




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 Re: ...Actually have ~12.5V at the coil, not 10V in reply to Rob, 06-13-2005 08:04:24  
Also, check for spark right out of the coil high tension lead. A bad cap or rotor will bleed off spark, so check ahead of the cap and rotor.



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