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Ford 9N, 2N & 8N Discussion Forum
:

should I figure to rebuild the engine?

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FarmerDawn

08-27-2005 18:52:15




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I was reading the posts about "any time a tractor sits for two years, you're looking at a rebuild job." The 8N I just bought was sitting at the local high school for 2 years without being run. (It was there before then, being used.) I was told the hydraulics didn't work and that the engine wouldn't start. I bought it through bid for $800, planning to sell the front-loader on it (which a local tractor dealer tells me is worth $700) so I could sort of "break even" to start with and have funds for working on it. (We're using it for a non-profit and really need a tractor, but don't have a lot of money.) A guy here who has an 8N told me he thought it would work fine, and sure enough we got it started between the two of us, and the hydraulics operated just fine. But it was smoking a bit out the exhaust and had a little knock. We decided to try to drive it down to the ranch, but only made it about a mile before the engine began to run so rough it sounded like it was drunk and lopsided. The guy said we should stop and haul it back to his garage (closest place). He was afraid it would throw a rod if it kept running. So here is my question, after reading all the things on this board the last couple of weeks: should I assume that the engine went belly-up from having not been run at all for 2 years, and that's what happened? If so, do the "symptoms" sound like a broken piston rod? Something else? I want to rebuild this thing myself. It means a lot to me to do that, though I only ever worked on my old '50 Ford Sedan (flathead V8). I sure didn't take that engine apart, though. I had figured this engine is smaller enough that I could at least physically manage it. But I was hoping maybe the damage wasn't that bad, and that I could do some other repairs (carburator, etc.) to fix it so it would run, and put off the engine rebuild until I've learned more. I have the three main manuals and have ordered some other books, and I've worked with metal before in a shop. But I don't know about half the vocabulary you guys are using, and it scares me. Any ideas about the type of job I'm facing, from the little bit of information I have so far?

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Rob

08-28-2005 06:25:18




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 Re: should I figure to rebuild the engine? in reply to FarmerDawn, 08-27-2005 18:52:15  
First you want to know the problem. Lots of things can be fixed way short of an overhaul but you do not know until you know exactly what needs repaired. If repairing the problem is a lot of the work and cost of an overhaul, say 60%, a guy might just go ahead with an overhaul. If you can repair it for 15% of an overhaul cost then what you going to do?
If one cylinder has problems and the others are ok but showing a lot of the same wear then fixing the one and leaving the others may not be a good move.

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Dan

08-28-2005 06:10:30




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 Re: should I figure to rebuild the engine? in reply to FarmerDawn, 08-27-2005 18:52:15  
An old Ford tractor that has not run in two years is not necessarily an automatic rebuild candidate by default - it depends on what happened to make it stop last. I got my dad's Ford 2000 tractor going again after a two year rest (electrical problems) and after it snorted back to life throwing dirt dobbers nests and cobwebs everywhere - it ran like a champ with good compression. You have to pour some oil down the spark plug holes before you try to start it, change the fluids, and clean out the gummed up gas from the entire fuel system - but they should be just fine after that (ok - maybe a tune up as well).

Good luck, and do some testing before spending the big bucks on a rebuild.

Dan

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Aussie Robb

08-27-2005 21:23:42




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 Any Back Hoe Attachment for 8N or 9N in reply to FarmerDawn, 08-27-2005 18:52:15  
I have just gotten a nice old 8n or 9 n.


Does anybody have an aftermarket backhoe attachment for the 8 or 9N ?
If so ...what can I expect from this attachment.
I have to dig a 4 foot deep footer for a new building foundation. I would appreciate if anybody can tell IF new or used backhoe's are availble for these old tactors

I have seen it only once and the PO didn't know exactly what model he had .

I'm new to tractors... I would not have a clue at this point, as the where to find this info on the tractor.

I won't have it home for a few days yet.

It had been sitting for some time and it started up and ran perfectly ...no smoke either

ALL or ANY info would be appreciated

Thank you,
Robb Pearson. at the Sheep Dip Cafe' & Jeep Ewe'porium
near Syracuse area of NY

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DaveH(NY)

08-28-2005 12:51:35




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 Re: Any Back Hoe Attachment for 8N or 9N in reply to Aussie Robb, 08-27-2005 21:23:42  
Robb, I am also in New York, I have an 8n with a backhoe I used for digging an inground pool, it did the job fine but it is much slower then digging with a commercial backhoe. There are 2 backhoes for a three point setup that I know of in the area send me an e-mail and I can give you some more detail. Dave



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Dell (WA)

08-27-2005 22:11:29




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 Re: Any Back Hoe Attachment for 8N or 9N in reply to Aussie Robb, 08-27-2005 21:23:42  
Robb..... ....how many midies have you shouted for tonight?

Iff'n you went out and bought a N-Tractor specifically to dig a foundation, you've squandered yer money. Back-hoe attachements are NOT COMMON nor are they very powerfull.

Rent a real back-hoe or hire a back-hoe operator to dig yer foundation trench. You'll be dollars ahead..... ...respectfully, Dell



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aussie Robb

08-28-2005 04:48:25




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 Re: Any Back Hoe Attachment for 8N or 9N in reply to Dell (WA), 08-27-2005 22:11:29  
How the heII are you, Dell ?
No middy's but we did go out for dinner and I thought of that very subject. My lovely lindy ordered a glass of wine. They brought it in a glass that was twice the size of the liquid. It nearly looked rude to serve it !

The Tractor:
No the 8N was not bought for backhoeing.
Just for general hauling of stuff around the lot.
We are putting in a commercial building on our 2nd lot. This is the second building we have done ourselves. However, we have called around and every backhoe tractor with or without an operator is unbelieveably expensive. Also, nobody can get here until at least October. We started this project in April and so far, it has taken us four wasted months of stupid local code officer legal run-a-round crap to get to the actual building stage.
We live in the back woods of upstate NY where there are plenty of farms and tractors. However, all with front end buckets etc.

One company would rent to us for just under $1000/wk. Not too bad except before we even start, we just need on 6ft deep hole for the perc test

It looks like we will be digging this hole by hand ...and my Linda is not a large gal either ! Ha ha!

So, yesterday, I had the bright idea perhaps I could buy a backhoe attachment ? Unlike a professional, I don't have to worry about being too swift to get in & out to the next job !

BTW (1)Dell, what is your knowledge of the demon liquid measure on a beer glass.
(2) ...and if this knowledge gets out across the USA restaurant alcohol sales & huge profits could be ruined nation wide.

Thanks for your reply... I hope there will be some company that makes these small backhoes... and there are people who can direct me???

best e'gards,
Aussie Robb at the Sheep Dip Cafe' & Jeep Ewe'porium.
near Syracuse NY

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DaveTx

08-27-2005 19:50:37




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 Re: should I figure to rebuild the engine? in reply to FarmerDawn, 08-27-2005 18:52:15  
Dawn - My dads 8N sat outside next to my sister's house for 9 years. Put in new points and plugs and it fired right up with 45 - 50 psi oil pressure. These tractors can take a LOT of abuse.



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Dean

08-27-2005 20:53:01




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 Re: should I figure to rebuild the engine? in reply to DaveTx, 08-27-2005 19:50:37  
Better, yet: My uncle bought a new 1950 8N (late, it has a tach), used it for about a year and a half, before dying at the young age of 51. This tractor sat in a barn until the mid sixties when another uncle bought it because barn was deteriorating and likely to collapse. Subsequent uncle dranined gas, poured in new gas, and pulled it with his Farmall Regular that he bought new in 1927 (interesting, but different story). 1950 8N that had been sitting in barn for about 15 years started up and subsequent uncle used it for about 20 years before rebuilding engine.

Cousin of mine continues to use this tractor to maintain his property and it continues to amaze me regarding its durability.

Dean

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FarmerDawn

08-27-2005 19:39:52




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 Re: should I figure to rebuild the engine? in reply to FarmerDawn, 08-27-2005 18:52:15  
You guys are the best! OK, I'm game. This is more what I had in mind, is doing some tests like you all are describing, and seeing how things stand. I guess that "2 year" thing just kinda' scared me, given what the guy here had said about it throwing a rod. I'm making copies of everything you all say, and will take it in steps to diagnose the problem(s). I sure hope you guys don't mind me hanging around this board all winter with questions as I go.

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ZANE

08-27-2005 19:29:20




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 Re: should I figure to rebuild the engine? in reply to FarmerDawn, 08-27-2005 18:52:15  
Don't abandon the ship just yet! It might still float a bit longer!

Start it again and observe the oil pressure. If it will hole about 15 pounds at idle it is good enough for the N engine.

If it is knocking it could be a loose cylinder sleeve and if so that would mean that the engine must be take down at least the head and pan to replace it. If there is no big ridge in the cylinders where the top piston ring stops then a new set of piston rings would probably do just about as good as a complete overhaul for a working N. The best way to check the wear in a sleeve bore is to take a new compression ring and push it into the bore and turn it like it would be oriented if on the piston and measure the gap at the ring ends. If it is not more than about .030 a new set of rings will do it a world of good and be good enough If the gap is less then that is even better.

You can put new main bearings in the engine without taking the crankshaft out of the engine if the crank looks good and smooth and is not scored or burned looking on any of them. The top mains can be removed by placing a brass rivet into the oil callery of the crank journal and then turning the crank so that the brass rivet pushes the main bearing around the block until it is free of the block and then remove it and the rivet and install the new one and put the cap on and snug it up but don't torque it down until all three mains are done then torque them all to specs. You will have to turn the crankshaft so that the rivets contacts the end of the bearing insert that does not have the keeper on it. The keeper has to come out first. I have done a zillion this way!

If the knock is caused by a loose piston pin the rods should all be taken out and new bushings installed and new pistons put in.

If the sleeve is what is knocking you should get the red high temperature Lock Tite and coat the new sleeve and the block after it has been cleaned of all the old oil and then drive it down flush with the top of the deck. A cut off rear axle from a car makes the best sleeve driver I hawe ever seen. Better that what we at the dealerships used to have.

Zane

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Dell (WA)

08-27-2005 19:28:56




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 Re: should I figure to rebuild the engine? in reply to FarmerDawn, 08-27-2005 18:52:15  
FarmerDawn..... ...SLOW DOWN!!! Theres LOTTSA stuff to consider BEFORE you even give serious consideration to a $1500 engine rebuild. ($500 iff'n you do it yerself)

Iff'n you feel inexperienced enuff that wrenching on a tractor designed for horsefarmers scares the bejeebers outta someone that can operate a computer, then OLD IRON ain't fer you.

Donnno why yer tractor started acting up on you, BUT setting for 2-years isn't a "DEATH SENTANCE". Yes, it takes some doin's to keep old iron runnin' but I wouldn't be scared. (yet?)

When it was runnin', did you notice the OIL PRESSURE? It is pressure limited to about 35psi, less than that could indicate worn crankshaft and piston bearings ...or... bad oilpressure gauge ($10, cheap) Many N's run with 10-15psi so low pressure isn't a surefire engine rebuild indicator.

Take a compression test. (el-cheapo $20 gauge is goodenuff) Ford recommends 90psi min (dry). Good engine will be 110-120psi dry. 5-puffs minimum or untill it won't increase ennymores. WRITER DOWN. then squirt some oil down the sparkie hole to seal the rings and taker'ginn. Good engine rings will increase compression about +10psi over dry. Worn engine will increase compression about +20psi. Seriously worn engine compression will increase about +30psi. Iff NO INCREASE, eather new engine (+120psi) and you don't haffta worry ...or... BURNED EXHAUST valve. Iff'n 2-cylinders side-by-side are low 70-80psi, blown headgasket. ($10, cheap)

Worn engines with LOW COMPRESSION are hard to start ...but... so are engines with bad sparkies and need a tune-up. One of the founding members of this great N-Board ussta claim 80% of all carb problems are found in the ignition system.

Iff'n yer still concerned, HIRE a mechanic to come out for a "field test". You don't haffta haul yer tractor into the shop for testing..... ...HTH, Dell

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Dean

08-27-2005 20:24:24




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 Re: should I figure to rebuild the engine? in reply to Dell (WA), 08-27-2005 19:28:56  
What is a "piston bearing."

Dean



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Dell (WA)

08-27-2005 21:55:30




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 Re: should I figure to rebuild the engine? in reply to Dean, 08-27-2005 20:24:24  
Dean..... ...piston bearing/rod bearing same difference..... ...Dell



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Kornfused

08-27-2005 19:04:31




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 Re: should I figure to rebuild the engine? in reply to FarmerDawn, 08-27-2005 18:52:15  
I suggest a compression test before just throwing a rebuild at it. A good compression tester will cost a little bit (last one I bought was $50.00 about 30 years ago) but it will tell you if you have a problem with piston rings or valves or both - or neither. Then make your next move from there.



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ericlb

08-27-2005 19:23:34




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 Re: should I figure to rebuild the engine? in reply to Kornfused, 08-27-2005 19:04:31  
farmer dawn, first dont panic, you can fix it, do the compresion test mentioned above, and check the electrical stuff, points, condensor, rotor ,cap, wires ,plugs, is the gas fresh and is it getting to the carb? do some testing and tell us what you find, several of the best ford tractor people alive are right here on this board, just tell what you find and they'll tell you what to do next,



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