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3588 water in oil - where to start?

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jmweb@alltel.net

04-25-2007 12:08:14




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My 3588 with the DT466 is loosing coolant to the oilpan. No oil showing in water. No steam coming out the exhaust and the engine is running excellent - good starting cold and hot, power normal.

There is also no white residue on the dipstick, but if I pull the plug from the oilpan coolant comes out first and then oil. It is probably loosing 1 gallon every 10 hours or less.

Where should I start? Is there any common problem to start with? We really need the tractor to plow with.

Thanks.

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rockerscraper

04-26-2007 18:33:17




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 Re: 3588 water in oil - where to start? in reply to jmweb@alltel.net, 04-25-2007 12:08:14  
moroso stop leak one for water one for antifreeze check your local dragracing or speedshop might have to double your quanity



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ed1

04-26-2007 13:54:59




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 Re: 3588 water in oil - where to start? in reply to jmweb@alltel.net, 04-25-2007 12:08:14  
Rebuild time. You'll need a new pistons, rings, and sleves kit plus bearings. About $2,000 to $3,000 in parts and half a week if you work real fast.

Don't run it as the coolant and bearings don't like each other and you could spin a bearing that will cost even more.

This is a common problem of this era'a wet sleve engine. Add a water filter and DCA4 when your rebuild to prevent thie problem in the future

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jmweb@alltel.net

04-26-2007 07:23:49




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 Re: 3588 water in oil - where to start? in reply to jmweb@alltel.net, 04-25-2007 12:08:14  
Thanks to all of you that replied - I've got a good place to start now.

I will pull the oil pan and pressurize the cooling system to see which pistons are leaking.

Not sure what my next step will be. I usually do not like to use Barr's leak unless it's an emergency - I may have time to pull the head and replace the sleeve or o-ring that is leaking. But - If one sleeve/o-ring is bad it seems like the others can't be far behind, so if I'm going to do the work to fix one I should probably fix them all. Is this a safe bet?

I don't want to run it with coolant getting into the oil, but I did want to ask - worse case will I damage the bearings if I run it this way?

Maybe the best bet is to try Barr's leak and use the tractor, then schedule it for a rebuild over the summer once the plowing is done.

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the tractor vet

04-25-2007 18:44:14




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 Re: 3588 water in oil - where to start? in reply to jmweb@alltel.net, 04-25-2007 12:08:14  
Drop the pan and pressure the cooling system to about 15-20 lbs and look up . If it is just one hole then fix the one hole or pull the engine and do it wright . If ya hussel ya can have it out and back in in 4 days with min. barley pop breaks .



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jmweb@alltel.net

04-26-2007 06:10:39




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 Re: 3588 water in oil - where to start? in reply to the tractor vet, 04-25-2007 18:44:14  
Ok - you mean that the cylinder with trouble will be dripping coolant, which I can see with the pan off. Thanks - that's a great idea. I will try it today or in the morning.



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Allan In NE

04-25-2007 17:10:02




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 Re: 3588 water in oil - where to start? in reply to jmweb@alltel.net, 04-25-2007 12:08:14  
Time for a total engine overhaul. Plow with it next year.

Allan



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Dave BN

04-25-2007 14:03:45




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 Re: 3588 water in oil - where to start? in reply to jmweb@alltel.net, 04-25-2007 12:08:14  
If you run it, then shut it off and pull the oil pan and let it sit you may be able to see coolant seeping around the sleeves. I wouldn't put stop leak in the radiator. David.



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chadd

04-25-2007 12:53:29




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 Re: 3588 water in oil - where to start? in reply to jmweb@alltel.net, 04-25-2007 12:08:14  
One possibility is the engine oil cooler, but I would imagine that oil would get into the water if that were the case, as the oil pressure is around 60 psi while the coolant is only 10 psi. How many hours are on the motor? My guess would be that the cylinder sleeves cavitated through, or the o-rings began to leak. If this is the case, it will need a full tear down, new rings and sleeves at the least, and I've always heard it recommended that when coolant gets in the oil, the main bearings should be replaced as well. Cavitation erosion is pretty common on the wet sleeve motors. It will always occur eventually, but you can slow it down by making sure your pressure cap is holding the right amount of pressure, that the coolant gets drained at least every two years, and the coolant filter gets changed every year. We drain our coolant every year, but don't have the filter to clean out the garbage that is in the system. Also, be aware that if you have hard water, that may contribute to the problem if it is mixed with the coolant.

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jmweb@alltel.net

04-25-2007 12:58:51




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 Re: 3588 water in oil - where to start? in reply to chadd, 04-25-2007 12:53:29  
The motor has around 4500 hours. Would cylinder sleeves or o rings allow the coolant in the crankcase without it going in the combustion chambers?

Do I have to change them all, or is there a way to tell which one is bad?



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Beck

04-25-2007 14:19:40




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 Re: 3588 water in oil - where to start? in reply to jmweb@alltel.net, 04-25-2007 12:58:51  
You can get a radiator pressure testing kit from just about any auto parts store (some may even let you borrow one). Drop your oil pan and pump up the pressure in the radiator. You will see the coolant leaking. Usually only one or two cylinders will leak. If you want to be a real cheapskate, you could just buy a set of new O-rings and put them in. If the bearings look good you could continue to use the old ones. That MIGHT work.

I would never do a half*** job like that myself, since its almost as much work as doing a proper teardown and rebuild, but if you're real poor, you might get by that way. You'd probably have to do the work yourself, as most professional shops would refuse to do that kind of repair job.

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chadd

04-25-2007 13:33:59




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 Re: 3588 water in oil - where to start? in reply to jmweb@alltel.net, 04-25-2007 12:58:51  
If the cavitation occurs far enough down the sleeve, the piston rings will be above the leak, and the leak will occur into the oil pan, and not the cylinder. You could drop the oil pan, pressurize the cooling system with compressed air and see where the leak is coming from.



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A. Bohemian

04-25-2007 14:38:25




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 Oh-oh! in reply to chadd, 04-25-2007 13:33:59  
A tractor with coolant in the oil should NEVER be run until the problem is fixed. Otherwise, you'll start to hear those bearings "knock, knock, knockin' on heaven's door..."

Quote: " I've always heard it recommended that when coolant gets in the oil, the main bearings should be replaced as well."

So have I. Especially if the tractor has been run with coolant in the oil long enough to get a good guesstimate on the leak rate!

True, Steinbeck said, "Bearings can knock until (the Lord) comes." But he was writing FICTION!

I think your most realistic option at this point is to borrow a tractor from a neighbor to do your plowing, unless you can get the tractor rebuilt in time.

Or, you can run it into the ground. It just may last long enough to do your planting and plowing and then when things are "laid by" you can do the rebuild then.

But every cell in my Bohemian body recoils at the latter suggestion. You run the risk of doing a great deal of damage. It is infinitely more practical to borrow a tractor.

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dwag

04-25-2007 17:40:42




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 Re: Oh-oh! in reply to A. Bohemian, 04-25-2007 14:38:25  
A Bohemain, I agree with you fully, But, If a neighbor doesn"t have a tractor to loan, Stop Leak might be another alternative.( I recomend Barrs) After spring work is done, overhaul eng.overhaul plus have rad. flow checked/flushed.



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dwag

04-25-2007 17:39:57




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 Re: Oh-oh! in reply to A. Bohemian, 04-25-2007 14:38:25  
A Bohemain, I agree with you fully, But, If a neighbor doesn"t have a tractor to loan, Stop Leak might be another alternative.( I recomend Barrs) After spring work is done, overhaul eng.overhaul plus have rad. flow checked/flushed.



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A. Bohemian

04-25-2007 17:57:03




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 No Spare Tractor?!? in reply to dwag, 04-25-2007 17:39:57  
Why, whatever do you mean?

Between us, the three closest neighbors and myself have TWELVE tractors to run only about 500 acres of land!

Of course, one is an 8N which has the fuel system rusted closed and so it doesn't really count.

Even so we all seem to be real good at BUYING tractors and very poor at SELLING them.



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jmweb@alltel.net

04-26-2007 11:14:48




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 Re: No Spare Tractor?!? in reply to A. Bohemian, 04-25-2007 17:57:03  
Thanks to all of you that replied - I've got a good place to start now.

I will pull the oil pan and pressurize the cooling system to see which pistons are leaking.

Not sure what my next step will be. I usually do not like to use Barr's leak unless it's an emergency - I may have time to pull the head and replace the sleeve or o-ring that is leaking. But - If one sleeve/o-ring is bad it seems like the others can't be far behind, so if I'm going to do the work to fix one I should probably fix them all. Is this a safe bet?

I don't want to run it with coolant getting into the oil, but I did want to ask - worse case will I damage the bearings if I run it this way?

Maybe the best bet is to try Barr's leak and use the tractor, then schedule it for a rebuild over the summer once the plowing is done.

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K.B.-826

04-26-2007 17:02:10




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 Re: No Spare Tractor?!? in reply to jmweb@alltel.net, 04-26-2007 11:14:48  
Worst case will be if a bearing spins. As you know, water and oil do not mix. So, if water gets onto the bearings, it will wash away the oil. At this point, the bearings get extremely hot and weld themselves to the crankshaft. This will ruin the crankshaft, block, and connecting rods. I know the crankshaft for a 466 is around $1200. Hate to think what a block would cost. If this is a tractor you rely on, get it hauled into your Case-IH dealers shop. Tell the service manager that it's "kind of urgent". It'll be spendy but you might have it back in a week.

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jmweb@alltel,net

04-27-2007 07:02:49




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 Re: No Spare Tractor?!? in reply to K.B.-826, 04-26-2007 17:02:10  
Ok - thanks again. I'm going to see how bad the leak is with the oil pan off and may try Barrs leak. If that does not stop it then I'll have to pull it apart and and see what it needs.

I'll post back with my results.



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Owen Aaland

04-26-2007 17:40:35




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 Re: No Spare Tractor?!? in reply to K.B.-826, 04-26-2007 17:02:10  
If you have to run an engine that is leaking coolant into the oil be sure to get rid of the antifreeze in the cooling system and run only water. You can drain the water off before starting the engine. Antifreeze will mix with the oil and destroy the lubricating ability of the oil and is more likely to damage an engine.

If the sleeve has been eroded completely through so that the coolant is coming through the sleeve wall, antifreeze will soon cause the piston to score. This can also happen when coolant gets picked up from the bottom of the sleeve with o-rings leaking. A scored piston can come apart and do major damage. I had one where a piece of piston skirt got between the rod and block and pushed a hole in the side of the block.

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