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Farmall & IHC Tractors Discussion Forum
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smaller carb for H ?

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riverbend

03-08-2004 06:23:29




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When the H is pulling the transplanter it has to run at a slow idle so the people on the transplanter can keep up. Usually I close up the idle air to slow it down even more. It runs, but it does not like it and sometimes stalls. I don't think that it is hurting the tractor - the oil pressure is about 1/3 on the gauge.

I imagine that all the low low 1st gear sets are long gone, so I was wondering if there is a carb with a smaller venturi that will fit on the H manifold. Or is there a smaller venturi that will fit in the H carb ? The idea being to keep the air speed up in the carb at low rpm.

Anyone have any other ideas ?

Thanks

Greg

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rebuilder

03-08-2004 17:46:36




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 Re: smaller carb for H ? in reply to riverbend, 03-08-2004 06:23:29  
Riverbend;

H carburetors are the most popular carb I rebuild. I believe this is due to the unavailability of any aftermarket or "other application" crossovers. I am sure if you looked long and hard enough you could find something similar but I believe it would be a long row to hoe. As for there being different venturi, you are correct. It does not list it in the parts manual, but there are two sizes. The larger size is what I will call a rarity as I find it only in 10% of the H carbs I rebuild. The other 90% have the small venturi which incidentaly has the #24 stamped in the top of the venturi. I have been unable to find out what application the large venturi was for, my opinion leaning towards high altitude applications. If you need Inside measurements post me back on this site.

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Bob M

03-08-2004 17:39:29




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 Re: smaller carb for H ? in reply to riverbend, 03-08-2004 06:23:29  
Greg - A few random thoughts...

Generally a fast or rough low idle is caused by excessive air leakage either in the carb or at a manifold gasket. If the stock carburetor is in good shape and adjusted correctly, and if the governor linkage is set right, you should be able to idle the engine down to it's absolute minimum idle speed (350 RPM or so for an H...) and beyond to stall simply by backing out the idle speed screw. So before you mess around with different venturis, adapting a smaller carb, etc. suggest take a good look at the carb you've got. A few thing things you can do:

Make sure there's NO vacuum leaks at the intake manifold to head, and carb to intake manifold gaskets. If any doubt, replace the gaskets.

Remove the carburetor and check the throttle shaft for wear. If there's any noticeable looseness (radial play) around the shaft, air will be sucked in around the governor tube and into the carb. Solution is put in a new throttle shaft and new bushings if necessary.

While the carb is off check that the throttle plate closes completely. Back out fully or remove the idle speed adjustment screw. Next fish a small light bulb in thru the carb air inlet (or shine a very bright light into the air inlet) and manually close the throttle. Now look for light around the perimeter of the throttle plate. If you see any light at all (except at a port opening in the body casting), loosen the 2 screws that hold the throttle plate to the shaft a turn or so, wiggle the shaft and plate until the plate is shut tight then carefully retighten the screws.

After the carb is reinstalled check that the governor can pull the throttle shaft all the way to the fully closed position. If adjustment is required remove the cover from the governor riser tube, pull the pin from the bellcrank and turn the threaded crank as required to adjust. You may also need to remove the governor cover and adjust (loosen) the low speed stop screw on the input rockshaft.

Finally adjust the carb idle mix and idle speed screws. Run the engine until it is COMPLETELY warmed up (20 – 30 minutes under moderate load). Adjust the idle mix screw for maximum idle speed point, then slow RPM using idle speed screw. You will need to repeat this adjustment 2 or 3 times to get the smoothest and slowest idle. But if you get it right you should be able to slow the motor so you can almost count each fan blade as it goes past...

Hope this helps!

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Wardner

03-08-2004 11:03:16




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 Re: smaller carb for H ? in reply to riverbend, 03-08-2004 06:23:29  
IH did use different size venturis in carbs that had the same outward appearance. Maybe a carb shop or Case/IH could help you out. I think all the H carbs had removable venturies.

If you had access to a tracer lathe, you could turn a smaller venturi.

Another option might be to dip the venturi in a thick epoxy and trim the excess off the OD after applying a mold release such as a wax.



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George Willer

03-08-2004 07:28:09




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 Re: smaller carb for H ? in reply to riverbend, 03-08-2004 06:23:29  
I know you're on the right track, but I haven't done with my H. I have, however adapted a B & S carb to a Cub to allow it to idle slower with a better mixture. Yes, the higher velocity through the smaller carburetor does work better.

The governor connection would be the hard part. Can you run without the governor by using a cable throttle? The one I'm using has a 3/4" venturi.

What people don't seem to understand... all carburetors combine fuel vapor with air in very nearly the same proportions. At high speeds, a Quadrajet could be used on a little lawnmower, but it would be difficult to start and idle.

George Willer

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riverrat

03-08-2004 06:47:10




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 Re: smaller carb for H ? in reply to riverbend, 03-08-2004 06:23:29  
Try adjusting the idle speed screw on the governor shaft instead of the idle air mixture. Get your speed down that way, then adjust the mixture to make it run smoother. Or find a set of cheap small tires and maybe rims that would bolt on the axles to reduce your ground speed. As far as the smaller venturi and all.....I have no clue. Personally, I don't like messing around with stuff like that - it was designed to run that way and would be a pain to make work with something other than original lots of times.
Good luck!

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riverbend

03-08-2004 19:39:53




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 Re: Re: smaller carb for H ? in reply to riverrat, 03-08-2004 06:47:10  
Thanks for all the good ideas. I'll let you know how it works out.



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