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Farmall & IHC Tractors Discussion Forum
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Still at the 460

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Kelly C

08-06-2004 20:24:55




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Need more Ideas.
I have:
Cleaned the advance wheights in the dist.
New plugs.
New cap/ rotor/ points/ condencer/wires.
Gapped and timed.
Proffesional rebuilt carb.
New fuel bowl. Good fuel flow.
Cleaned the tank and fuel lines
Manafold has no leaks
Heat riser works.
All 6 cylinders have 100 to 105 pounds compression.

Syptoms:
Starts easy with just a little choke.
Idles fine no choke.
Pull the trottle back and she sputters bad and dies. Move it slow (real slow) and you can get to full throttle but runs rough. Pull the choke out and she smooths out.
With the choke out you can move the trottle at will and as fast as you want. Runs bad at idle with the choke out.
Canot drive the tractor with out the choke out it just sputters and dies.
With choke out it drives nice untill you ad a load then it sputters till you push the clutch in.

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Hermit

08-08-2004 15:43:03




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 Re: Still at the 460 in reply to Kelly C, 08-06-2004 20:24:55  
I would get the manual out and check that the float level is set by the book. If the float level is too low, more vacuum is required to pull the gas up the venturi (i.e close the choke slightly). The adjustment screw may also have little effect since the lowered float valve is now controlling the fuel flow instead of the screw. However, it would idle OK since the idle mixture only relies on throttle plate vacuum. Good luck.

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VernMN

08-08-2004 00:43:44




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 Re: Still at the 460 in reply to Kelly C, 08-06-2004 20:24:55  
When you get that 656 D, make sure it is not a Hydro.



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Kelly C

08-08-2004 15:06:40




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 Re: Still at the 460 in reply to VernMN, 08-08-2004 00:43:44  
With my history of auction purchases.... No chance of that.



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Hermit

08-07-2004 21:29:06




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 Re: Still at the 460 in reply to Kelly C, 08-06-2004 20:24:55  
Is the oil level in the air cleaner oil cup at the proper level? Is the float properly set in the carb? Do you have a vacuum gage to check the engine? Does turning the main mixture screw out 1 or 2 turns have any effect?



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Kelly C

08-07-2004 22:39:26




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 Re: Still at the 460 in reply to Hermit, 08-07-2004 21:29:06  
Oil in cup is fine.
Float is new and was told it was set correct.
Turning the adjustment little effect until you make quite a few turns.



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Joe Evans

08-07-2004 20:17:26




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 Re: Still at the 460 in reply to Kelly C, 08-06-2004 20:24:55  
What about the coil? Hmmm? You've listed everything you've change out but that. Last year our 460 was exhibiting many of the same problems you've listed. Changed out the coil and voila!



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rebuilder

08-07-2004 19:31:20




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 Re: Still at the 460 in reply to Kelly C, 08-06-2004 20:24:55  
Kelly C:

Try re-adjusting your valve lash, and do a valve train inpsection. If your valves are out of sync you will not have as much suction especially noticable when you rev the engine up. Valve lash is .027" (hot) for both In & Ex. Also; revisit possible air leaks both at the carb(I have seen the bowl gasket not seal or have a warped bowl on occasion) and the intake manifold with small shots of ether. Done carefully, it is an easy way to rule these areas out (if not already). Just listen for the popping. If this does not send you on your way I would start thinking about pulling the front cover & checking the timing as others have said.

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CNKS

08-07-2004 18:07:33




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 Re: Still at the 460 in reply to Kelly C, 08-06-2004 20:24:55  
I have read all your symptoms in both your posts. The red flag is the choke. "Professionally rebuilt" carb or not, I believe that is your problem. Completely disassemble it, soak it several hours in carb cleaner, make sure the float does not have a hole in it, or hang up on the side of the bowl, blow it out with compressed air and set it to the specs. I do not know if you set the main jet on the 460 by ear, or if it is really an adjustable "fixed" jet like on the Super H, that is turned 5 turns out.

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Hugh MacKay

08-07-2004 18:02:46




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 Re: Still at the 460 in reply to Kelly C, 08-06-2004 20:24:55  
Kelly: In my entire years of farming I never operated a 460 gasser, in fact I've only ever seen one of them. From listening to owners 40 years ago, sounds to me as though you have a typical 460 gasser. I looked at the specs in 1958 and called them a DUD. I did tell you what to do 3 months ago. OH if you would only listen.



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lee

08-08-2004 09:23:18




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 Re: Still at the 460 in reply to Hugh MacKay, 08-07-2004 18:02:46  
I do pray tell that's a joke. You really believe this tractor is typical? It's just 2 more cylinders. Why on earth could it not be fixed to run properly? It just needs a good engine mechanic. Kelley will fix this in good time.



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Hugh MacKay

08-08-2004 13:05:46




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 Re: Still at the 460 in reply to lee, 08-08-2004 09:23:18  
Lee: No, I'm not joking. I farmed for many years, starting about the time IH went to 6 cylinder tractors. The diesels were great except a bit shy on starting in cold weather compared to the old 4 cylinder gassers. I never heard a kind word said about the 6 cylinder gassers by owners, servicemen and dealers. You could tune them up and they would be great for a short while. Not like the old letter series or the early number seres 4 cylinder.

In the field, it didn't matter whether it was 460, 560, 656, 706, 806, etc. the gassers didn't hold candle to the diesels, on either performance or fuel economy. Kelly will find keeping that tractor well tuned and working well, will be an unending task. Now I did tell him to buy a 656 diesel gear drive 3 months ago. He has an H, 300 and 400, I thought were good moves. He was looking at a bit more hp for haying one night on discussions, asking whether it should be 656, 706, 756, etc. I suggested 656 is 6" shorter in wheel base and much more manuverable around the hay field. I had a 560D and a 656D and a IH round baler. I also had a 1066 and a 100 hp Deere that never got started for haying. Mainly because they were hauling down close to $1,500. per day on custom work. Had they or if they were sitting home in the yard, they wouldn't have gone to hayfield, maybe as a backup, but that's all.

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rebuilder

08-08-2004 17:34:10




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 Re: Still at the 460 in reply to Hugh MacKay, 08-08-2004 13:05:46  
Kelly C: Problems like this are great teaching experiences in disguise. Yet I sense you are ready to put this one to bed!



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lee

08-08-2004 14:30:56




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 Re: Still at the 460 in reply to Hugh MacKay, 08-08-2004 13:05:46  
My point was very simple that this tractor Kelly has should run a good deal better than it does right now. I'm not looking to tout gas over diesel (who would) or even the 6 cyl vs 4. When you said typical I figured you was saying it's running about as good as it ever would. If that's the case I don't buy it. The 6 cyl prolly got a bad rap for poor fuel economy more than anything else and everybody beat it up for everything else because of it. Any way I just hope Kelly can get it running and sell it if he wants.

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Hugh MacKay

08-08-2004 16:58:20




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 Re: Still at the 460 in reply to lee, 08-08-2004 14:30:56  
lee: Don't get me wrong as I do wish Kelly all the best which as he says, he bought for a right price. I guess time will tell on that one. Some guys are lucky on items like this. I'm not one of them. When I buy something just because its cheap, and try to turn a buck, it just seems to stay with me forever.



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Kelly C

08-08-2004 15:16:52




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 Re: Still at the 460 in reply to lee, 08-08-2004 14:30:56  
I will. There are plenty of 460's and 560's still earning a living around here.
Hugh is right about the 656 though. I have used one and looked at more than one. Damn fine rig.
Hugh's just been riding me cause I now have my 656 money tied up in a 400 and a 460.
I will get this 460 running good and I have a job for it. And for what I paid for the 460. I will get more than my moneys worth.

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Kelly C

08-07-2004 18:57:42




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 Re: Still at the 460 in reply to Hugh MacKay, 08-07-2004 18:02:46  
Rest assured a 656 D will be in the stable one of these days. This 460 was an impulse buy. To cheap to pass up. It will do ok when I get her running good. I wont give up like the last owner did. I will get it.



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MN Scott

08-07-2004 18:34:28




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 Re: Still at the 460 in reply to Hugh MacKay, 08-07-2004 18:02:46  
My dad bought a 460 gasser new and had nothing but trouble. When you pulled the trottle open fast it would sputter and cough. Dealer never could get it to work right. When IH came out with the 06 series he traded for a 806 diesel. He always said that was the best trade he ever made.



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Hugh MacKay

08-07-2004 19:11:47




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 Re: Still at the 460 in reply to MN Scott, 08-07-2004 18:34:28  
Scott: I think IH thought diesel was going to catch on quicker than it did. I really don't think the necessary engineering ever went into those 6 cylinder gassers. The reputation of IH four cylinder gassers out of the 40's and 50's, carried the ball into the new court.

Here in Canada we always growled about our government taxing policy on gas and diesel. I think possibly they did us a favour, it did force us to switch to diesel quite quickly. That was one of my biggest surprises coming to YT discussion. I couldn't believe the numbers of 6 cylinder gassers in the US. Money is what it was all about. Great item that money.

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AW

08-07-2004 14:44:44




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 Re: Still at the 460 in reply to Kelly C, 08-06-2004 20:24:55  
Have you checked for a leak at the intake manifold? I had a school bus which acted much the same way--poor idle, no power, poor response to the accelerator, would only run with the choke out (reducing the amount of air through the carb compensated for the leakage around the manifold). It turned out to have a warped intake manifold which leaked as it warmed up, so it started okay when cold and got progressively worse as everything heated up and expanded.

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riverbend

08-07-2004 11:11:39




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 Re: Still at the 460 in reply to Kelly C, 08-06-2004 20:24:55  
Kelly,

Is there anyway to find out what was done to the tractor before you bought it ? The problem could be from a bungled repair i.e. cam timing is off. When you check the valve adjustment, check to see that the rockers are all moving the same amount.

Since pulling the choke out improves the situation, I would still have a look at the carb / fuel system. Can you run it with the air cleaner off ? If so, will it clear up if you spray some gas or carb cleaner into the carb ? If it does, I'd keep on that track. As you have a 'new' carb that acts the same way, I would then lean towards an air leak or low fuel flow.

Greg

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catmandoo

08-07-2004 15:45:50




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 Re: Still at the 460 in reply to riverbend, 08-07-2004 11:11:39  
i think riverbend may be on to something,you have a 460 utility ,don't you try it without the air cleaner maybe the oil bath is plugged?



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lee

08-07-2004 08:56:09




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 Re: Still at the 460 in reply to Kelly C, 08-06-2004 20:24:55  
Oh the frustration of internet trouble shooting. Here is another thing you can try. I keep throwing things out in hope you can blunder onto the problem. Mark the currrent position of the distributor in some fashion. Loosen the distributor clamp just enough so you can turn the body of the distributor. Start the tractor and warm up a little. Idling very slowly, turn the body of the distributor one way til it just stumbles and back til it stumbles. Find the sweet spot in between where it seems to run best
Take note if this is any where close to your original position. Check the timing marks with your timing light. Now try to raise the RPM.
See if it does the same thing as before. If it does, raise the RPM and adjust the distributor again til it's running best. See if it will now take the throttle. Find the spot it seems to run best and note if it is anywhere near your orignal position. Note- If you check the timing marks with your timing light at high idle they should indicate an advanced timing as the mechanical advance has come in, not sure how much advance is in the distributor, MAKE SURE THE ADVANCE IS COMING IN. I am not advocating timing the machine this way, just toying with it as diagnosis. If you get an improvement in the running, mark the spot in some fashion. Now go back and time the motor per the manual. Check this spot against the original spot and the spot you found running. There are several things you can learn from this testing. You may find you did have the ignition timing set correctly. That you cannot effect an improvement from the original position. This would indicate ignition timing is not the problem. Or maybe you find it was not timed correctly. If you find it runs best in a position other than that set by standard timing method we have more work to do to find out why standard timing is not working. Beyond ignition timing the only open item in your ignition is the coil. Beyond that you have the valve train and cam timing and verifying all is in order there. You do have good compression which seems to indicate it's OK. You can still have a worn cam or wrong cam timing and get good compression. Even though you have a new carb there is an unknown with the jetting. I do hope you have some success today. Keep plugging. You will get there.

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Brian in MO

08-07-2004 07:35:04




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 Re: Still at the 460 in reply to Kelly C, 08-06-2004 20:24:55  
Kelly, I missed the first several posts on this, and I know this has probably been asked but how old is the gas in this tractor and could it have any water in there? I realize this is a stretch but it never hurts to ask. Brian



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catmandoo

08-07-2004 07:17:53




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 Re: Still at the 460 in reply to Kelly C, 08-06-2004 20:24:55  
vern brings up a good point,the spring on the outside of the manifold is for the heatriser and you will definately need this come colder weather,i was out mowing last week when it was in the upper 80"s and she started throwing black smoke on occasion and when i got done you couldn"t hold you hand on the carb it was so cold,had frost buildup on it,between carb and manifold,these things need carb heat ,but i still think i would look into a coil.if it runs good once you get it up to full power,i don"t think the gear timing is off,it would be totally gutless.but also if the valves are too tight ,check valve adj too,when you close the choke your cutting off air,its running too lean,weahter it"s a weak spark or carb adjustment?

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rustyfarmall

08-07-2004 06:53:21




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 Re: Still at the 460 in reply to Kelly C, 08-06-2004 20:24:55  
How about the ignition coil? A weak spark will result in the symptoms you describe.



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MN Scott

08-07-2004 06:43:07




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 Re: Still at the 460 in reply to Kelly C, 08-06-2004 20:24:55  
Have you checked your voltage on each side of the resitor. Once had a tractor with a bad ignition switch. Also make sure your distbuter shaft bushings are tight, no movement, if the are not point gap will change with rpm. As other posters have said make sure your gear timing/cam timing are correct. If you allready have'nt done it put a timing light on it and slowly increase rpm you should see steady advance. Also I've heard of the intake cracking or rusting thru in the heat riser area causing a vacum leak that you can't see. But a vacum leak usally affects idle not high speed. Its my feeling that its an ignition/timing problem somewears.

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Tractor Dan

08-07-2004 04:03:09




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 Re: Still at the 460 in reply to Kelly C, 08-06-2004 20:24:55  
try runnig it up to full engine speed then with no choke adjust to see if the engine will smooth out if so idle it doun then try to reave up quickly sounds like its running lean good luck



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Tractor Dan

08-07-2004 04:09:19




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 PS in reply to Tractor Dan, 08-07-2004 04:03:09  
the 460 i have like to be run rich at idle it would puff a little dark smoke
also when running good it it had muffler on it it would be a little slugish and governer would surge but with a strait pipe on it it would wind right up and stay smooth
good luck



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cdprimm

08-07-2004 02:48:40




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 Re: Still at the 460 in reply to Kelly C, 08-06-2004 20:24:55  
Kelly,

First of all I always enjoy your posts because you are never afraid to ask questions.

Next, have you checked your valve adjustment yet? Just because an engine has good compression and that usually indicates that the valves are good doesn't mean they are adjusted properly. If they are too loose it means they are not opening far enough to allow the proper amount of fuel into they cylinder for good combustion and also not evacuating the exhaust enough for clean air to be there for the next cycle. Also while checking the valves, make sure the face of the rocker arm is not badly worn against the valve tips. This can make it nearly impossible to get a good valve setting. You can easily remove the rocker arms and resurface them.

Just my two copper Abe Lincolns.

cdprimm

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lee

08-06-2004 22:37:44




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 Re: Still at the 460 in reply to Kelly C, 08-06-2004 20:24:55  
Does the carb have a high speed needle or fixed main jet? If it has a needle how is it currently set? Have you warmed the tractor and adjusted this new carb? Did the tractor come to you with the original carb? I assume the carb you bought is same as the one that came with the tractor when you bought it. Is it the correct carb for the tractor? I'm asking because I'm wondering if the carb is jetted correctly internal. I would be especially suspicious if it were a fixed jet carb. You've checked the compression and you say it starts and runs OK at idle. The timing is still a question in my mind even though you say it is timed I am not there to check it myself. This is mechanical advance only? No vac advance? How did you set timing? Did you use a timing light? Or did you do it static with a test light at the points? I would go all thru the ignition once again in terms of check points gap and timing. The timing spec is usually given with no advance. If you timed it with a light with engine running you want a very low speed to insure no advance is coming in from the mechanical advance. If you are using a timing light you should be able to see the advance come in if you watch the light and pick up the rpm. We've got to know the timing is really spot on and steady and the advance comes in as it should. You say pull the choke out and it runs. How far are you pulling the choke? Just a little? all the way?
Something is amiss here because if I read your list of things done and believe in fact they are done correctly, the motor should be running and it's not.

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Allan in NE

08-07-2004 06:15:59




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 Re: Still at the 460 in reply to lee, 08-06-2004 22:37:44  
Kelly,

I agree with Lee.

You've ran at that fuel system until the cows already came home; I really doubt if this is the problem area.

It just smells like the engine can't breath on account of slow timing (even tho you have already set it correctly).

I learned a long time ago, when dealing with a stumble/no power symptom, check valve timing first.

Has someone been in that engine? 'Spose we have some gears misaligned? Or, maybe a slipped dampner?

Allan

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VernMN

08-06-2004 22:34:22




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 Re: Still at the 460 in reply to Kelly C, 08-06-2004 20:24:55  
Kelly, have you played with adjusting the jets?

My 460 had the pin corrode off that held the spring on the outside of the manifold. Drilled out and put a new pin so the spring could work and that impoved things.

Recalling back in the 460 book, check the governor setting might help too.



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FM

08-06-2004 20:44:27




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 REALLY stupid question... in reply to Kelly C, 08-06-2004 20:24:55  
Are you letting it warm up at all?? Even in the 85* weather, the 666 at work takes a bit to warm up before it runs good. It has a lot of the same symptoms as what you mention. The boss bought it new and it's been that way since then.

Mike



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Kelly C

08-06-2004 22:15:09




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 Re: REALLY stupid question... in reply to FM, 08-06-2004 20:44:27  
Both cold and warm.



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