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Farmall & IHC Tractors Discussion Forum
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Here, Take a Poke at Me

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Allan in NE

10-13-2004 04:55:36




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Mornin'

I keep reading here of folks advising others to use a heavier weight of oil to improve their somewhat weak oil pressure. I just 'taint a buyin' it; I think that this temporary cure is just a little bit near-sighted.

Now, admittedly, I’m no engineer, just a buck-toothed, greasy old farmer, but consider this:

The very last thing to reach operating temperature within any engine is it’s oil and this can often take up to an hours operating time to fully reach it’s full operating temperature.

Have you ever drained that 175W rear end lube out of a tractor that has been pullin’ hard in the field all day? Ever drain the third members of 80W-90 on a semi-tractor that has just came in off a 12 hour run up the interstate pulling a load of cement? Ever drain the engine oil or rear-end oil on your own road vehicle after it is up to operating temp (not water temp, oil temp)?

They all have one thing in common; that used oil always drains out of there with the same consistency of water. It is just some pretty flimsy stuff.

Using a higher weight oil my bump that oil pressure in the short term before the oil actually gets hot, but I wonder if it really has any effect at all after we are warmed up and running good. Aren’t we really just puttin’ on a band-aid here?

Ya’ll have a good day,

Allan

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Redmud

10-14-2004 07:03:49




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 Re: Here, Take a Poke at Me in reply to Allan in NE, 10-13-2004 04:55:36  
Guy's, my H has been running for years with 60 lbs cold and 40 lbs hot oil pressure. It is one of the best running H farmall tractors in the area, I never gave the 40 lbs hot oil pressure a thought. It's an old tractor and in lots better shape than I am. When I changed from Delo 400 to Castrol 20w50 it was because my parts man was out of Delo 400 30 wt. my drain plug was out and the old oil was in a bucket, I put in the Castrol 20w50 and worked the tractor for two days. the pressure is still 60 cold, but now it's 50 hot. I still think my oil pressure is fine, I'll not be going into my engine any time soon if I can help it. It was rebuilt a few years back and I have never had to add oil between oil change. It takes money to rebuild an engine and poor men have poor ways. when it starts to use oil then I'll start thinking about a rebuild. Now if it starts to use oil now that it has Castrol, I'm going to be one mad old dude.
Redmud:

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Loren

10-13-2004 18:44:24




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 Another reason not to use heavier. in reply to Allan in NE, 10-13-2004 04:55:36  
When you use a heavier oil a bit may be ok but the heavier you go the longer it will take to reach the bearings on startup. Been there, won't do it again. Loren



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old don

10-13-2004 18:38:13




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 Re: Here, Take a Poke at Me in reply to Allan in NE, 10-13-2004 04:55:36  
Think about this fellows, oil pressure whether two pounds or 35 pounds is pressure which means no part is starving. Cummins diesel says too much oil pressure is power robbing thats why they used to keep their oil pressure down. Now if you have ring blow by that's different some heavier oil might help to reduce that and if anybody has had an engine with chrome rings ie; some 856's and my 1967 Ford Fairlane 390GTA 375hp at idle used some phenomenal oil till you ran it like a wild man. I had to use straight 50W in my Ford which made it great to start in the winter. The 856 used to use a quart every other day hauling manure during the winter but put it on the plow and it wouldn't use a drop and while idling in the barnlot loading the spreader it was always putting out white smoke.We would ask the dealer and he would say chrome rings what can I say?2 cents

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Kendall

10-13-2004 13:35:05




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 Re: Here, Take a Poke at Me in reply to Allan in NE, 10-13-2004 04:55:36  
My take on it is if you need to increase oil pressure, you probably need a new oil pump. If you have an old worn out engine, bearing clearance greater than when new, a heavier oil will help buffer those few extra .00X's of clearance.



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Andy Martin

10-13-2004 12:28:11




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 Re: Here, Take a Poke at Me in reply to Allan in NE, 10-13-2004 04:55:36  
Not poking at you, but hot 30w oil is much thinner than hot 50w. Not enough to tell by watching it drain, but with scientific measuring tools you can see it.

I run M's on my farm. When I switched to 20w50 from straight 30w I saw very little pressure change in the good engines. Those like a '39 I have which is well worn and used lots of oil showed and increase of maybe 10 psi when it was hot. When it was cold, the oil acts like 20w so oil pressure was still at the relief pressure on the pump. The 20w50 significantly cut oil consumption.

I agree it is no substitute for an overhaul but I don't have the time or money to fix what ain't broke and if a band-aid holds it, I'm happy. I use Barr's Leaks in radiators that leak for the same reason.

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captaink

10-13-2004 07:29:20




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 Re: Here, Take a Poke at Me in reply to Allan in NE, 10-13-2004 04:55:36  
Please see my post under “H engine broke in have oil question” that I put in yesterday.

I agree whole heartedly with Allen’s band-aid analogy of using heavier oil to bolster oil pressure. Doing so probably will cause more harm, and may mask more severe problems such as worn bearings, leaking oil pump gaskets, or warped or worn oil pump parts. Before putting in that heavy oil to bring up lackluster oil pressure, ask yourself these questions:

1.) Is the weather so hot that I don’t feel comfortable using a multi-weight oil such as 10W-30 (viscosity of 10 weight on start up, 30 weight after oil reaches operating temp).
2.) Is low oil pressure the only reason that I’m adding heavier oil? Oil pressure at idle above 25# hot is sufficient for any engine I’ve ever seen.
3.) If the answer to #2 above is yes, do you really want to take the chance that the oil pump is not the problem?

If you still want to put in that heavy oil, consider what might happen in the future if you do. If the oil pump has a bad gasket or is worn, lack of oil will cause premature bearing failure. This could result in having to tear down the engine, grind (or worse yet replace) the crankshaft and/or possibly connecting rods and if left go long enough replace the camshaft and lifters as well? Worst case is that the bearing will seize on the crank, snap the connecting rod and toss it out the side of the block. Hmm…

Sorry to sound like a lecturer, but bad oil pressure is caused by a problem somewhere in the engine. My “M” once had bad oil pressure, almost nothing at idle, and half gauge at full throttle warmed up. I took the pan off and found a bad connecting rod bearing. I got by with a .010 crank grind and new crank and camshaft bearings. (While I had it apart, I re-built the whole engine, but really wouldn’t have had to do the pistons and rings.) Think about the old addage "A stitch in time saves nine."

Lecture over.

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Allan in NE

10-13-2004 07:57:29




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 Re: Here, Take a Poke at Me in reply to captaink, 10-13-2004 07:29:20  
Capt.,

That ain't a lecture; that is just plain good common sense.

If that oil pressure is down, it sure isn't being caused by the oil you're using, that's for darned sure.

The symptom that just literally screams "fix me", is the good oil pressure cold, bad oil pressure hot.

This engine needs opened up and there just is no way around it, because the very next step in the progression of events is then bad oil pressure both when cold and when hot.

Allan

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JT

10-13-2004 06:13:11




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 Re: Here, Take a Poke at Me in reply to Allan in NE, 10-13-2004 04:55:36  
Allan,
Along the same lines, when you go to a heavier viscosity oil, how in blue blazes do you get oil that is as thick as coal tar to pump in an oil pump that is designed to pump 30w oil???? that will get a severe lack of lubrication at start up. Just my point of view. But ya all know the point of view you have when ya ain't the lead dog.



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Andy Martin

10-13-2004 12:20:47




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 Re: Here, Take a Poke at Me in reply to JT, 10-13-2004 06:13:11  
In blue blazes they know that 20w50 oil pumps like 20w when cold (read that as better than 30w) and like 50w when hot. As Allan properly noted above, all oil runs "like water" when hot. If you carefully measure it, however, 50w hot is thicker than 30w hot but may not be much different than cold water.

20w50 is not a fix for a bad bearing but with moderate engine wear, changing to 20w50 can extend engine like by offering better oil pressure to keep loose parts lubricated.

It is true that 20w50 can mask only one bearing dumping all the oil but even 50w hot oil will not show good oil pressure in a very worn engine.

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JT

10-13-2004 16:26:33




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 Re: Here, Take a Poke at Me in reply to Andy Martin, 10-13-2004 12:20:47  
There is more internal engine damage at start up than any other time of running any intrnal combustion engine.



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Allan in NE

10-13-2004 06:22:39




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 Re: Here, Take a Poke at Me in reply to JT, 10-13-2004 06:13:11  
LOL!!!

So, that's it!!

That's why people are always telling me that I look like the north end of a south-bound horse..... never knew what they meant 'til now! :>)

Allan



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riverbend

10-13-2004 05:47:22




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 Re: Here, Take a Poke at Me in reply to Allan in NE, 10-13-2004 04:55:36  
Allen,

Okay. 90W gear oil at 210 F falls in the same viscosity range as 40W engine oil at 210 F. So I'd say that your observations are about right. Since 40W oil at 210 degrees is 1% as viscous as 10W at 0 F, all hot oils would look about the same as they drain out.

50W is about 3 times as viscous as 20W when they are both at 210 degrees, so it would take more force (pressure) to push it through long drillings and tight spaces in an engine. That would show up as higher oil pressure on a gauge. It actually works that way on my Super C, but the motor still needs a rebuild.

Hey!, are you the same guy that thought that ice didn't float ?

Greg

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Allan in NE

10-13-2004 06:00:18




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 Re: Here, Take a Poke at Me in reply to riverbend, 10-13-2004 05:47:22  
Hi Ya Greg,

Yes, ice wouldn't float and all the pigs all flew. And, that ain't the half of it; when did the sky turn that pretty shade of blue, anyway? :>)

Say now, it takes quite a bit of my time to reason all these things out, ya know. Looks to me like you guys could be just a little more appreciative for all my efforts! :>)

Have a good one,

Allan



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GeoegeH

10-13-2004 05:29:07




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 Re: Here, Take a Poke at Me in reply to Allan in NE, 10-13-2004 04:55:36  
And when is lubrication really critical - startup.



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Poke

10-13-2004 05:05:42




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 Poke. Poke. in reply to Allan in NE, 10-13-2004 04:55:36  



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Allan in NE

10-13-2004 05:19:20




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 Re: Poke. Poke. in reply to Poke, 10-13-2004 05:05:42  
Hey!

Not so darned fast! I haven't finished practicing my falling down routine just yet! :>)



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scotty

10-13-2004 05:03:46




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 Re: Here, Take a Poke at Me in reply to Allan in NE, 10-13-2004 04:55:36  
Hi Allan, I would have to say your probablly right! Some people just dont want to lay on a creeper to drop that oil pan! For the most part not an expensive fix, if its just the oil pump. Allthough we all know it can be much more than that. If the tractor is used for short periods of time then that little heavier weight oil can give you a false sense of security! Have a good day Allan.

scotty

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