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Farmall & IHC Tractors Discussion Forum
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140- Hay

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Avery

12-07-2004 06:04:35




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Does anyone know much about hay? Around my area mostly has been tobacco which most relied upon. Tobacco buyout has changed this.Can any money be made in hay? Would basically be starting from scratch. Equipment I have is 2 140's. Exactly what type equipment would I need which would be compatible with this type tractor to work in hay? Would a 140 even handle a smaller size square baler if windrows are not raked too large. Fairly level ground. Would be interested in thoughts or would I be wasting my time. Unless you expose yourself to huge risks it's difficult to make much money from the ground these days. Farming is not my primary occupation nor do I rely on it. Would need this enterprise to be self supporting if possible. Size of this operation would be from 12-30 acres, Thanks

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Hugh MacKay

12-07-2004 19:31:11




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 Re: 140- Hay in reply to Avery, 12-07-2004 06:04:35  
Avery: Don't think I'm suposed to respond, had it all typed once and power went off. As Ramon said, yes I did bale a few loads of hay with Farmall 130. This was marterial that got too dry for haylage. I didn't want to pull 300, 560 and 656 off haylage. I turned it with the rake. Later I hooked onto NH S-69 pto baler with thrower. Ground was level so I thought what the heck, I'll hook wagon on. I baled a few loads several different times. I wouldn't want to tackle a lot of hay that way, but 500 bales per day would be no problem.

I had an uncle with a 20 cow dairy herd. He did all his work in the 1950s with a Super A. He had used loose hay with a hay loader. His daughter and son-in-law had become NH dealers along with David Brown tractors. They took him a NH baler and 880 tractor to try. Good old dad bought the baler and ran it pto with the SA and baled all his hay. Those Super series NH balers operated very easily. Power was not a big requirment.

If I were you I would trade one of those 140s for a 35 hp diesel with live pto. Live pto will turn baling into a pleasure. As I said power is not a big issue here, but I doubt if you will find much in live pto under 35 hp. Save your other 140 for raking, pulling hay wagons,you could even mount a sickle mower. You will never match a 140 on the hay rake.

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Punchie ( Teddy )

12-07-2004 15:13:01




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 Re: 140- Hay in reply to Avery, 12-07-2004 06:04:35  
Hi Avery

Safty first : is your ground level? If so i would try the 140 , way too small but you may get it to work.

I would try to plant a mix, like 3-6 acres Alfalfa it is costly to plant. Grass is a little cheaper to plant, 6-10 area of mixed grasses and clover and a couple of acres of straw early rye etc. and maybe a few other things Like sweet corn or pumkins etc, need or should rotate your ground.

I have for years use a woods 5 foot brushhog with the side open to cut hay and allot of custom brushhogging. Rake 5 bar for turning and raking to bale. I use a old 4 bar to tedd and rake second cut.

Baler with wagon better be level ground and aim for 100 bale to arce tops for 1st cut. if you over fert. and end up with 150 bales to acre/ 4 tons you'll have a harder time to bale it.

Maybe have someone come and bale it for you the first cut any way.

It will take a few years for you to get it right, maybe better off to pay someone to bale it. Learn from him or her. Not as simple as cut today and bale day after tomorrow.

Try to find a place to sell mulch hay, you may end up with some, you may find a land scaper that will pay more than the farmers or horse people will.

Here in western PA I make about 200 acre profit. AC wd tractors , Bushhog 5 woods, NH 477 started to use this year, H would run it but not so sure a 140 would. Oliver 5 bar (207) and older new idea 4 bar like a number 4 , and an AC 444 baler. Baled last years 25 acres got 2950 bales should have been 3300 but was too wet too hard to get it dry , but if it would have been dry the hay would have been less So I'm Thankful I got what I did, mayde up to 3rd, and just part of my 4th.

Price for 35-45 Bales 1st. 1.25 off the field for grass. 1.45 for alfalfa .50 to deliver to customers that have been customers for the past few years. New people pay more have had trouble getting payed etc. I stand behined my hay 100 % , so charge them extra if they are too picky I go back and get it and will not deal with them again. normal is a 1.00 bale more. 2nd grass 1.85 of the field or wagon. 2.25-2.75 to deliver . Alfalfa 2.00-300 off the field and 3.00 - 4.00 deliver.

As you can see the money is in the 2nd 3rd.. and 4th cutiings you maybe can get 5 , not sure. I average 30 bale to acre of grass 2nd cut. and alfafla 2nd around 65-70 bales if things are in good shape, but that same field is 130-150 of first cutting would be hard for you to make it rows would be too large. You would or may have trouble raking with that large of rows. So watch your fertilizer rate. aim for 100 .

Have a Good One !! Teddy ( Punchie ) llmtvm@hotmail.com

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Kelly C

12-07-2004 14:01:25




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 Re: 140- Hay in reply to Avery, 12-07-2004 06:04:35  
third party image

Well I cant say it would be fun, but Ken Koch sent me this photo of his A baling hay and pulling a wagon. It can be done.



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FC

12-07-2004 11:42:03




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 Re: 140- Hay in reply to Avery, 12-07-2004 06:04:35  
I have ran a IH #45, and most recently a Ford 532 behind a C which basically has the same powertrain although it is a physically larger tractor. (actually the 140 probably has a slightly larger 123 engine vs. my 113). I baled about 500 bales last year with the C and Ford baler. Slow, but effective.....1st gear and wide open. In years past I baled about 65-70 acres per year using this setup (same C Farmall tractor). I would recommend a larger tractor with live power, but they will get the job done if you are not in a hurry and the baler is not too large. Also small windrows are a must.

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Ramon from NC

12-07-2004 11:27:22




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 Anyone else with experiences with baling with SA-1 in reply to Avery, 12-07-2004 06:04:35  
I did some pretty extensive research in the archives and it seemed like a 100/130/140 could pull an older baler (New Holland 66-69 or IH 44/45 or some older JDs). No one said it was the most powerful tractor for it (especially since a live PTO seemed preferred but the clutch option mentioned above probably works), but it would do the job. Hugh MacKay mentioned that he pulled a NH 69 with a thrower with a 130 and while it was slow, it did work. I am considering the same thing as you, here in NC. I already got my sickle bar mower which I am restoring over the winter and am now looking for an old, small square baler to complete the package. Maybe in a year, I'll have something to report. Does anyone else have experience baling Hay with a Super A/100/130/140?

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Robert in NC

12-08-2004 03:35:27




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 Re: Anyone else with experiences with baling with in reply to Ramon from NC, 12-07-2004 11:27:22  
I'm not sure about hay but I know for a fact that a IH 100 can handle an IH baler with pine straw. A fellow down the road uses one a lot and all he bales is pine straw. Not sure about the PTO RPM b/c he has the tractor and baler stationary and brings the straw to it instead of collecting it with the baler.



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Hugh MacKay

12-08-2004 13:02:35




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 Re: Anyone else with experiences with baling with in reply to Robert in NC, 12-08-2004 03:35:27  
Robert: An IH baler is about the poorest example one could ever try on the SA, 100, 130 or 140. Hardest running baler I've ever seen. They make a 40hp tractor labour with nothing going through baler. Get a New Holland, John Deere or a Ford baler.



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Bill in NC

12-07-2004 10:43:25




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 Re: 140- Hay in reply to Avery, 12-07-2004 06:04:35  
Avery, tobacco farmers here in North Carolina are considering their next farming move as the buy-out program unfolds. Those 140s are row crop tractors designed for intensive cultivation of small acreage crops. Maybe instead of hay you consider growing stuff for city folks like vegetables or ethnic vegetables like what the Hispanics like to eat. I'd contact your local County Agent and get his/her thoughts about what specialty crops are in demand, what is required to raise those specialty crops, how to sell your harvest and what kind of money one can expect to make.

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captaink

12-07-2004 08:44:07




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 Re: 140- Hay in reply to Avery, 12-07-2004 06:04:35  
As far as making money, that will depend on the market potential that you have. Dairy quality alfalfa usually sells for a good premium, but is not always easy to get baled in a timely manner. Excellent quality grass hay will sometimes fetch good money especially in small squares as people with horses for a hobby will sometimes snatch it up. Some equipment that you will need is a good windrower or a mower and a rake. I would start with the mower/rake combination as it gives more flexibility for curing the hay. For good quality alfalfa you need to work with it while it is damp so you don’t shatter the leaves off since they have the most digestible food value. Most grass hay is not as critical in this aspect.

Any old square baler will probably put twine around bundles of hay, but here I will bleed green just a touch and say that JD has a decent square baler which when in good shape make nice bales. I have never used an IH baler, they may be better, may not be. I personally have a very worn out New Holland Super 69 (yeah, it’s old) PTO driven baler that I square bale about 200 bales a year with. Normally I use the 560 on it, but for grins and giggles (and laziness) I put my B on it this summer and baled a few bales of prairie hay. As long as the windrows were light enough (extremely light) it would pull the baler in low gear. Based on that experience, I would say that you could get by (kind of like using a push mower to mow 5 acres), but I would not have enjoyed doing it all day. An H would be better, but something with live PTO is really desirable. That way if the windrows get a little heavy, you can step on the clutch and the PTO will keep running.

My 2 cents.

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KIP

12-07-2004 08:20:20




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 Re: 140- Hay in reply to Avery, 12-07-2004 06:04:35  
I think that a 140 is a little light for a baler. It was about all our Super C wanted with a NH 66 that had the Wisconsin engine baling alfalfa.



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old

12-07-2004 08:09:31




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 Re: 140- Hay in reply to Avery, 12-07-2004 06:04:35  
At 23 HP you would need a baler with it own engine on it other wise you could not do very well with any baler, it might pull it but you would end up killing it.



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