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Again E85

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fisherman

07-19-2006 14:55:52




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I posted a question last week about running e85 in my distillate tractor and I have looked around the rest of the site to see if anyone else has tried it. The discussion tends to discuss whether or not it cost effective more than if its something that would work, except for a few folks.

So, I think I'm just gonna try some out and see what it does but in moderation. I guess this is what I might do.

1949 M distillete e85 test:

1)Start with 5 gallons of e10 and 1 gallon of e85 and run it. 2)Next 5 gallons (e10) with 2 gallons e85 3)5 gal e10 and 3 gallons e85
4) 5-4, 5-5, 5-5, 4-5, 3-5... and continue to break it in and see what happens- this will take me a while.

Now, I'm so far at the bottom of the totam pole when it comes to the knowledge of tractors on this site, so any suggustion, thoughts, constructive critism...are all good. Is there anyting I should specifically pay attention too?
Any anticipated carberator adjustments? or anything else.

Mentioned before:

"My 1937 "BN" John Deere runs very nicely on E-85. Just had to richen up the mixture screws about 1/3 turn. It is hard starting on straight E-85 but sure has an interesting exhaust odor." Wayne Swenson

"My only concern would be the gaskets in the carb and the intake gasket." John M

"So long as the E85 doesn't eat gaskets or floats, and you richen the mixture so it doesn't melt pistons, it should run fine, just like it did in model T's and A's 80 years ago. Just watch out for leaning out with jets too small and go.
Gerald J."

"Don't think I'd try it. E85 is known to quickly deteriorate certain materials used in older fuel systems, like seals and rubber packings. You may also notice a loss of power. There's fewer BTU's in a gallon of E85 than there is in gasoline" K.B-826

"It burns acidic so you need to run an additive in the oil for a while." Jonesy

Everyone seems to be in agreement that it will hurt the seals in the carb.

Basically, I think I'm just gonna find out if that old distillate can take it.

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fisherman

07-20-2006 10:39:11




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 Re: Again E85 in reply to fisherman, 07-19-2006 14:55:52  
Hey fella,

Thank you. I'm learning.

This is really good information and comments. My 49 distallate is a lower compression engine so I think I know my answer for running straight e85. I won't be afraid to mix it but certainly in moderation breaking it in.

I really hate to throw this into the mix but while were here..... and I'm talking about adding e85, would a diesel additive help since the "trash gas or tractor fuel" was made partial with diesel? I think I would still need some gas to get it started but the M has two tanks and one is for gas.

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ChadS

07-20-2006 11:14:25




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 Re: Again E85 in reply to fisherman, 07-20-2006 10:39:11  
I would run a compression test to see exactly where your compression pressures stand. Lets talk Farmall's M's H's etc etc,,,,,

If your tractor has 0-100 psi at cranking speed, you can run 1 gallon of E85 to 4 gallons of regular pump fuel, and still notice a difference,, at that mix, it will start and run just like it alawys had,,, What you will see is the manifold flange, where the carb bolts on the manifold, will be avout 25 degrees cooler than what gas would be alone,,,, E85 is a cold fuel when it mixes with air,, it has a tremendous cooling effect,,, like Nitrous,, just not as cold,, but it almost as cold as LP when it mixes with the incoming air. You make power from that cooling effect, that does happen to stay cooler than most conventional fuels. If, your tractors engine has 130-150 psi,,, 2 gallons of E85 to 3 gallons of pump gas will be fine,, More E85 you can mix, and burn the more power it can make.

I'll tell you right now,,, E85 is more of a lower rpm fuel than a high rpm fuel,,, The tractor engines seem to respond better to E85 due to having all the time in the world to make a good mix in the intake, where a faster rpm engine, has to get in, burn up fast and get out ready for the next charge to burn,,,,, E85 likes to hang around in the cyl,,, slow burn,, colder temps in the cyl.

Pure staight E85 can run a Farmall stroker engine at 300psi of compression at cranking speed and not detonate, or preignite!! Wonderful stuff that whiskey is,,,, HAHAHA!!

I know I have ran a H farmall with a big stroker, at 290psi, at 50% 93 pump gas, and E85 and make more power, run better than any race fuel out there!! Never detonated, preignited, nothing! Never damaged parts, It hasnt eaten away the pistons, or showed no sign of anything being out of whack.

Hope some of this Info helps clear up the mystery,,, If you tell me how much compression, cubic inch of your farmall tractor, I can tell you exactly how to make your farmall tractor run on E85. ChadS

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fisherman

07-20-2006 10:40:31




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 Re: Again E85 in reply to fisherman, 07-20-2006 10:39:11  
I ment fella's (not fella).



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ChadS

07-20-2006 08:57:56




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 Re: Again E85 in reply to fisherman, 07-19-2006 14:55:52  
Ive been using E85 for over 15 years now in just about any kind of tractor you can think of. I know for a fact, I can tear apart one of my tractors, that has been on the whiskey for years, and not show one bit of corrosion on pistons, valves, rings, heads, carbs, etc etc! Ethanol is very different than what methanol, (classic alky) does to parts. E85, when left sit in a can, or a glass jar (Like a sediment bowl) Turns very oily and thicker than what it once was,, It dont corrode as to say,, more like gums up to an oily residue. Ive got a H farmall that has been sitting in the shop bay for over a year now,, E85 burner,,(still in the tank) The sediment bowl appearence can speak for its self. Oily residue.

As far as what you can run it in,, well, anything with a carb, or computer setup to use it will run very well on it, if not better than what pump fuel is. If you dont know what to look for, you will never know how to properly use it.

For one, you cant burn it straight in low compression engines, you have to cut it back with gasoline.

Higher compression = more ethanol can be used and run better with less gas in the mix.

Most common engine rebuild kits are high compression compnents VS stock, so if you got a newly rebuilt engine with updated parts you have better success with E85,,,

If got a M farmall with a kerosine engine with 100 psi of compression at cranking speed, you wont like E85, unless you mix it with pump gas to dillute the E85,,,

See,,, E85 is like octane booster, it has the same characteristics as high octane race fuel,,, very hard to ignite,, so low compression engine have trouble getting it to run on it, even if you have a high energy ignition system, the increased amount of fuel needed to run is too much for the low compression engine to burn up.

Mixing E85 with pump gas help ignite the fuel easier, Your engines compression readings will tell you if you can use E85 with pump gas mixed in, in lower compression engines.

High compression engines,,, love this stuff!!! I dyno tuned 49 M the other day,, had a Red power piston kit with a 8060 head, making 160 psi of compression,,, On pump gas it made 52 hp,, on a mix with E85, and pump gas, it made over 60. (1 gallon of E85 to 3 gallons of gas) it started great, ran cooler, and made more power.

Fuel efficency is out the window,,, with any turned up, or enhanced engine to make something work to the best potential, well, you tend to use more of it, alot more,, and, it takes more than just dumping in E85 in the gas tank and hoping for the best,,,,,

You have to increase the main jet size,, this allows more fuel to enter the engine, if you dont, you wont get anything but headaches as far as running charcateristics are concerned.

Part deterioration,,

I havent seen anything to back that case up in E85 arguemnts,,, When used properly,,,,, Ive seen methanol engines burn, corrode, ruin parts,, but Its two different materials you guys are trading stories with here!!!

On an old tractor, you have to mix gas with it,, plain and simple. E85 can reduce your emmisions, make more power, but not totally remove our reliance on fossil fuels totally,, well,,, just yet,,,

If I could make Ehthanol, legally,, I would and run it in every gas powered engine I can get my hands on, never visit a gas station again,,, but I cant do that,,,LOL! Not cause my car, or tractor says I cant,, enough bout that,, LOL!!!

Bottom line is,, this E85 thing,, with what we have learned in the past with carburated engines and Ethanol,, with a wider failure rate,,

the new fuel injection systems redesigned for E85,,, we have just seen the start of this being a solution to our dependance of out of country oil. Just wish the technology was there 20 years ago to further develop E85 and how to make it run in our cars, trucks, and farm tractors and equipment.

On a personal note,,,

What ticks me off is seeing E85 within 2 cents of regular unleaded pump gas,,, and,, how much is corn a bushel? you do the math!

Sorry for the long post,, E85 hits me close to home, and ive done some long winded homework on it. 15 years worth in the antique tractor pulling research and development. ChadS

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Fancy Farm

07-20-2006 10:38:10




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 Re: Again E85 in reply to ChadS, 07-20-2006 08:57:56  
Came by a station yesterday E85 was 52 cents cheeper than regular unleaded gas.



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Brent in IA

07-21-2006 04:59:08




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 Re: Again E85 in reply to Fancy Farm, 07-20-2006 10:38:10  
I travel quite a bit and have seen it as low as $1.00 less and as high as the same cost as regular gas. E85 vehicles tend to get slightly less MPG than gasoline (when run on E85 anyway) so the manufactureres put in larger gas tanks so the cruising range between fillups equals that of a regular gas vehicle. If you do the math, (and the fuel reatilers don't gouge on E85) the cost to fill up an E85 vehicle's larger tank and a straight gasser's tank is supposed to be equal, and the result an equal number of miles driven. The benefits are then mainly environmental and to the U.S. economy instead of some foreign oil nation.

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dej(JED)j

07-20-2006 05:31:43




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 Re: Again E85 in reply to fisherman, 07-19-2006 14:55:52  
Fisherman-I have run a fuels testing lab now for 25 years. We have done every test known to mondern man on engine fuels. Don't worry about doing E10 plus E85 blends. E10 is 10% ethanol in gasoline. E85 is 85% ethanol in gasoline. Yes, E 85 is hard to start on, but a hotter spark from a higher output coil would end that problem. Hotter plugs will help too. As a part of the creation of RFG gasoline , which is simply a mix of 10% oxygenated gasoline sold to reduce emmissions near the big cities, we did many different addition level studies. In addition to bench tests we did engine tests and gasket tests. When all was said and done , the old tractor engines and systems can tolerate a lot more than you think.You are not dealing with a whole lot of engineering sophistication. Some gaskets such a buna, viton , etc. are better with alcohols, but I have never really encounter problems at around the 50% blending range. Bear in mind that the ethanol BTU value is less than that of gasoline and that will affect mileage,but by and large the reduction in mileage is related to the amount of the blend. Also it varies from engine to engine.

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CNKS

07-19-2006 19:54:35




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 Re: Again E85 in reply to fisherman, 07-19-2006 14:55:52  
I don't want to throw cold water on the E85 thing, not for tractors but for the hybrid cars and trucks being produced. I read (from perhaps an unreliable source, I don't know) that if ALL the corn production in the US went into E85, and people and cattle had to stop eating corn, that it still wouldn't make much of a dent in overall fossil fuel use. It takes a lot of fossil energy to produce the stuff, also. I don't think it will be the answer. I am more interested in the oil they are "mining" in Canada, there is enough there to satisfy America's needs for a long time. Expensive? -- Yes, but so are current oil prices. And, don't blame the Arabs for high oil prices. Oil, natural gas, and gasoline is traded on exchanges just like stocks, it is high priced because of all the crazy traders trying to make a fast buck. IMO E85 is just a feel good thing, and may not amount to much, I do hope that I am wrong.

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Fancy Farm

07-20-2006 10:43:29




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 Re: Again E85 in reply to CNKS, 07-19-2006 19:54:35  
Don't wory about the cows and hogs they eat the brewers grain that is left after the distilation process just fine.



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Brent in IA

07-20-2006 04:41:50




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 Re: Again E85 in reply to CNKS, 07-19-2006 19:54:35  
I agree with your comments on corn usage. In 2004, 11% of the US corn crop went to ethanol and replaced only 1.7% of our annual gasoline supply. So, if we used 100% for ethanol we would still only replace about 16% of our gasoline.

However, cellulosic ethanol plants will be coming online soon that can make ethanol from high-cellulose stock suck as cornstalks, switchgrass, waste paper, and even some testing is underway with landfill garbage. When these technologies are brought online I think we will move away from corn (and other grains) and again increase our ethanol production.

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CNKS

07-20-2006 08:06:39




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 Re: Again E85 in reply to Brent in IA, 07-20-2006 04:41:50  
An ethanol plant at every landfill -- maybe solve two problems at once!



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Janicholson

07-19-2006 19:13:29




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 Re: Again E85 in reply to fisherman, 07-19-2006 14:55:52  
The comments below are interesting, but leave out two components (in my opinion). The fuel system has far fewer plastic elements in it than a newer unit, and the compression ratio is all wrong. E85 is (here in MN) 100+ octane. A compression ratio for distillate is off the mark. A high altitude, or propane head, and high dome pistons would be the ticket. Run yes, well, but not powerful. JimN

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Brent in IA

07-20-2006 05:10:16




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 Re: Again E85 in reply to Janicholson, 07-19-2006 19:13:29  
Yes, there are far less plastic parts in the fuel system of an M. But, there are still lots of metal parts that the E85 will first scour clean and then begin to corrode. It probably wouldn't hurt to run it once just to test your theory that the M will run on it but then I wouldn't do it again. Heck, I remember once when I was mowing with a push mower when I was a kid (30 years ago) we ran out of gas and I filled the tank up with isopropyl alcohol (rubbing alcohol) from the bathroom cupboard. It ran fine but dad noticed that the paint around the tank looked "pale" the next day, turned out where I spilled filling it from that quart bottle had softened the paint and rehardened a different shade. Never did that again. Someday I should tell dad how that happened :-)

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Brent in IA

07-19-2006 18:35:44




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 Re: Again E85 in reply to fisherman, 07-19-2006 14:55:52  
Even though your tractor will most likely run just fine on E85, I wouldn't do it for 2 significant reasons...

1) 85% Alcohol will break loose all the crud in your fuel tank, carb, etc... and while it is good to clean the fuel system you will also be very upset when everything plugs up with the crud.

2) Alcohol is corrosive and will eat the rubber parts as well as the metal in the system. E85 vehicles(FFVs or Flex Fuel Vehicles) come equipped with Stainless steel gas tanks and fittings, special rubber seals, and gas lines with a Teflon coating on the inside.

Just in case you are wondering, I know these facts first hand from some work with EPIC (Ehanol Promotion and Information Council) that I am currently doing.

Just my 2 comments and 2 cents against it.

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K.B.-826

07-19-2006 19:37:32




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 Re: Again E85 in reply to Brent in IA, 07-19-2006 18:35:44  
I agree with you 100%. It could take two weeks for these problems to show up, could take two years, but they will happen. It is a known fact that E85 does not agree with fuel systems not designed for it. I guess I don't see what's being proven by running E85 in an M. We already know the engine will start and run on it. We know E85 is cheaper to buy, but is it really worth the chance of fuel system problems? The average M these days burns mabey 200 gallons of fuel per year. That's $600 of $3.00 gasoline, or $500 of $2.50 E85. Not much left over if you have to rebuild the carb. I guess you could always argue that we are working to become independent of Mideast oil and that hopefully we will be very soon, but that's a non-issue until somone finds a reliable way to retrofit the fuel system on older machines to be E85 compatible. All of this aside, I am in favor of burning as little Mideast oil as possible, and that my next vehicle will probably be E85 compatible. I wish the automotive industry would open thier eyes and start doing what the farm equipment industry has been doing for the last 40 years- put diesel engines in everything. 40+ miles to the gallon would be an everyday thing.

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Aces

07-19-2006 18:32:04




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 Re: Again E85 in reply to fisherman, 07-19-2006 14:55:52  
Fisherman Maybe this will help you some. The only difference between a regular or e10 engine and a e85 engine is the injectors and the fuel lines and the sensors that control fuel. The injectors and fuel lines are 1/3 bigger and the sensors are different. That is it.



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Brent in IA

07-19-2006 18:38:20




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 Re: Again E85 in reply to Aces, 07-19-2006 18:32:04  
The material the entire fuel system is made of is different.

Also, the sensors you refer to change the ECM (engine control module) programming depending upon the % ethanol in the tank to compensate for the difference in octane and energy content of E85 vs. gasoline. This in effect changes fuel flow rate and timing as well.



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