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Farmall & IHC Tractors Discussion Forum
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Cold, Ornery Diesel question

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FC Andy

12-07-2006 16:57:37




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Hi Guys. The 806 I got running this spring sure starts hard in this cold weather. (Today it was 20 degrees here in S.E. Mi.) I always have to plug it in (coolant heater in block) below about 40 to 50 degrees. I can usually only have to plug it in for 15-30 minutes and it"ll start.(done that as low as 30 degrees). Today, I had to plug it in for 2 hours and charge the batteries. Now, My question is... I"ve got 2 6-volt 800 amp batteries in series (12 volts 800 amps, right?) Could this be some of my problem (the batteries are new this spring, the alternator is a new 100- amp unit, so I think it is charging O.K.). A fella at work told me on his 1566, he has 2 12 volt batteries in parallel (which the 12 volt batteries I have seen the proper size to fit in the battery tray are 400 amps, so this should also equal 12 volts 800 amps, correct?)and that made his tractor start better. What are some of you guys running for batteries on your diesels? Does anybody have any tricks to get these things to start better? Oh- I better add- Mine does have the electric ether injection. I put a fresh can in it this spring. I haven"t used it many times except for the last month or two. BUT I used it once this spring, and it clanked and knocked (which are normal sounds when starting an engine on ether IN MY EXPIRENCE)and started. This fall, It won"t clank and knock and start. I"ve cleaned the injector nozzle, replaced the line (with a copper one, not steel like what was on it, that is what they had at the local hardware store that small, and it was pretty cheap) and I can hear the solenoid click on the injector unit. I have not replaced the can yet, because after hitting the button a few times (only taps for a second or two or so) I can smell ether, so I don"t believe it is empty. I have a can to replace it, so I should just put it on anyway, but I haven"t yet. OH MY GOSH I"M sorry for all the reading. But I"m trying to explain myself and my question, so please bear with me. Thanks!

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dhermesc

12-08-2006 06:04:14




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 Re: Cold, Ornery Diesel question in reply to FC Andy, 12-07-2006 16:57:37  
"Today, I had to plug it in for 2 hours and charge the batteries."


New last spring or not I would question how good your current batteries are if you are having to put a charger on them when it got down to 20.



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FC Andy

12-08-2006 11:18:42




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 Re: Cold, Ornery Diesel question in reply to dhermesc, 12-08-2006 06:04:14  
Well, I only charged the batteries because I had tried starting it after having it plugged in for about an hour, and I had cranked it enough so that it was surning over slower than it had been. Andy



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Allan In NE

12-08-2006 06:11:41




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 Re: Cold, Ornery Diesel question in reply to dhermesc, 12-08-2006 06:04:14  
You ain't just a kiddin'!

Last summer I bought an old truck on a farm sale down by Denver. Owner had just put in a new battery to get it across the auction block.

I had to replace it within a week. Brand spankin' new and wasn't any good.

Allan



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JiminIA

12-08-2006 04:57:52




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 Re: Cold, Ornery Diesel question in reply to FC Andy, 12-07-2006 16:57:37  
Hello, The best solution I have found is to make a box on the frame rail or elsewhere and mount one big battery and do away with the 2 batteries alot less trouble. Less connections to corrode, no chance of 1 bat going down and killing the other etc. As long as everything else is ok that will help a great deal. I have done it on JD's and IH's always seems better in the long run.....Jim



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Hugh MacKay

12-07-2006 21:44:58




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 Re: Cold, Ornery Diesel question in reply to FC Andy, 12-07-2006 16:57:37  
Andy: If everything is right the 806 should be starting without block heater or ether down to freezing. If you have one of those block heater in a frost plug hole, your going to have to plug that in 24-7. Circulating heaters with 1500 watts will do it in 30 min or 2 hours.

I'd throw that ether contraption in the dump. Buy a mid 80s Deere system, and take the can of ether to bed with you. Warm ether is much more effective than cold.

On batteries, I've run both two 6 volt in series and two 12 volt parallel, and as long as they had the same cranking amps I could see very little difference. Certainly never went out and spent money to change. I forget what amperage I ran but do remember all 4 diesels were the same. I have spent the money to buy all new battery cables. Did it once, noticed my Deere was a bit sluggish in early Dec., with 5 year old batteries. I bought all new cables exactly to factory specs. and 2 years 4 months later I bought new batteries. You old cables may look good, but very likely have leaks. I quite regularly do this even with my little Super A. It will just amaze you what new cables will do but make sure they are 00 gauge, with soldered on ends. No question those new cables on my Deere added 3 winters to the life of those batteries. The old cables didn't look bad, but if one looked at them with a mag glass, you could see breaks all along cable caseing.

This Deere was starting miles from any electricity at temps down to -30 and -35 F with just a wee squirt of warm ether almost directly from operators pocket. On the way to work he'd put the ether can on pickup defroster. I use to tell him to put the can of ether between he and the Mrs in bed. (just young couple) I said, "you'll rise in the morning earlier with a can of ether between you." I don't know as he practiced what I preached, we can only assume the Mrs. objected.

Check out your starter, make sure it's tiptop shape. Diesel starters must have bushing in top shape. As Allan suggested move that timing advance a wee bit.

My opinion is you have a whole lot of items a little bit wrong, and they all add up to trouble. One other item, your never going to get that Farmall to start miles from electricity, at -30F, with nothing but a wee shot of ether. Believe me, of my 4 - 6 cylinder diesels, 3 were Farmalls and 1 was Deere. The slogans should read nothing starts like a Deere and nothing runs like a Farmall. Seriously they are both good machines.

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Allan In NE

12-08-2006 04:37:08




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 Re: Cold, Ornery Diesel question in reply to Hugh MacKay, 12-07-2006 21:44:58  
Mornin',

The first time I saw the IH mechanic pull that "timing trick", I thought he was crazy as a loon.

Had an old tractor that was really getting hard to start in the winter. Darned thing only had something like 2300 hours on it, but it was our "feed" tractor and just had to run every day.

I stood there and watched him scribe a mark across that pump body and the mounting cover. He advanced the timing the width of that mark and the difference was like night and day.

Cost me a service call, but that one was well worth the grits, 'cause from that point on, I changed that tractor's timing every winter.

Run like shut in the springtime tho, unless I remembered to pull it back. :>)

Allan

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Brett in KS

12-07-2006 18:52:07




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 Re: Cold, Ornery Diesel question in reply to FC Andy, 12-07-2006 16:57:37  
Hi,
two 6 volt 800 amp batteries in series is 12v 800 amps. Voltage adds, amps stay the same in a series circuit.

Two 12 volt 800 amp batteries in parallel is 12v 1600 amps. Voltage stays the same, amps add up in a parallel circuit.

If you want more cranking amps, hook two 12v batteries in parallel.

Brett



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Brian in MO

12-08-2006 08:12:41




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 Re: Cold, Ornery Diesel question in reply to Brett in KS, 12-07-2006 18:52:07  
Brett what you said is true except I have never seen 12 volt 800 amp (3 et batteries) that is the size that would fit in the battery trays. I think the 12 volt are only 400 as he said so he will still only have 12 volts and 800 amps.



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No tools

12-07-2006 18:24:21




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 Re: Cold, Ornery Diesel question in reply to FC Andy, 12-07-2006 16:57:37  
FC andy
I just changed the 1066 over one day last week.
2 12s i think the group size was 3-E-H or that may have been the 6 volts.the 12s may be 3-E-T???.
It sure turns faster.Them 706 and 806s always was ornery to start when it was cool.we had a 706 if it was 40 degrees you better have dynamite?? if them glow plugs were not working.i think Allan and Gary will Agree.
Have a good one Merry christmas.
Bill

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the tractor vet

12-07-2006 18:24:15




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 Re: Cold, Ornery Diesel question in reply to FC Andy, 12-07-2006 16:57:37  
The two 6 volts wll give ya more cranking amps then two twelves . Now this is the way it is on the 806 ,If they are in good shape they will start down to 0 with no help . The first thing i would check is the starter as if it is not turning fast enough then she wil turn hard . Next i woud check the timming . Then have the injectors checked . Next check the valve adjustment . Now if the valve heads are down in the head to far then you are lacking comp. ratio, if the rings and sleeves are woren then she is lacking compression . Back in 76 my buddy and i bought a 806 junker and we started at the radiator cap and ended at the PTO with a total rebuild , this tractor was as new as you could make one and that year we finished up with it worken ground on Nov. 7 and aprked it in the shed out back i remember the day well as the next day the weather turn nasty and a twister came thru and leveled severl places to the east of us and that january we had the blizzard . My buddy andi were at the shop on saturday just after the blizzard and we were letting our trucks thaw out and this guy walked thru the door and asked if we were the ones that had a 806 forsale . Yep you came to the wright place now ya have to keep in mind that there were only a few roads open and here is someone looken for a tractor and he says if it will start TODAY i'll give ya 10000 for it we were asken 9000 for it and it is -25 out side and the tractor has not run since Nov. so we get my buddys truck out of the shop and i did a no no and grabed a can of either she go or either she blow and we head down to the sheadi made it on foot faster then my buddy did in a 4x4 as he was fighten the drifts now i never gave it a shot i pulled the throttel down about 1/4 and turned the key and hit the botton she was a bit slugish but started to turn faster and to my suprise it fired with NO EITHER AND NO JUMP. HE paid CASH and it took us two hours with the backhoe to dig the trailer out and haul it the 5 miles to his farm . No As we call him FAT LITTEL BUDDY as he is short and fat still has that 806 and we have put a T/A in it and put the ft. end back under it because he fell asleep and hit a tree fixed the PTO and a few small things over the years but it is still running but now it lives in a nice warm heated shead as they struck gas on his place and he built a tractor shead for his tractors and the heat is on from the fist chill till it get warm.

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Allan In NE

12-07-2006 17:23:17




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 Re: Cold, Ornery Diesel question in reply to FC Andy, 12-07-2006 16:57:37  
Andy,

Has your engine got the Roosi-Master (I think that's how ya say it) injection pump on it?

Allan



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FC Andy

12-07-2006 18:10:07




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 Re: Cold, Ornery Diesel question in reply to Allan In NE, 12-07-2006 17:23:17  
Allan, Yes, Mine does have the Roosa-Master pump. (freshly rebuilt this spring. Ouch!)
Andy



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Allan In NE

12-07-2006 18:44:12




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 Re: Cold, Ornery Diesel question in reply to FC Andy, 12-07-2006 18:10:07  
Advance your timing just a "touch". Just a iddie biddie bit. Just 1 or 2 degrees. The width of a pencil mark on the pump housing.

It will throw a little grey smoke, "surge" a tiny bit and "flutter" at wide open throttle, but will start sooooo much easier in cold weather. Don't forget to move it back next spring.

I have double 12s on all my diesels; those big John Deere batterys. Can't really tell much difference from the old 6 volters tho.

Allan

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IaGary

12-07-2006 17:17:23




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 Re: Cold, Ornery Diesel question in reply to FC Andy, 12-07-2006 16:57:37  
Not saying you did this but-

If it is turning over hard and hasn't started since you tried the ether, the ether build up can dry up the cylinders and cause it to turn over hard. (lack of lubracation)

I would make sure I haven't over done the ether thing.

Gary



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FC Andy

12-07-2006 18:14:43




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 Re: Cold, Ornery Diesel question in reply to IaGary, 12-07-2006 17:17:23  
You know, when it turns over, it turns over just fine, but if I hit the button while it's cranking, it'll slow down cranking for a moment. No clank, no start, just turn over a little slower. I try not to hit the button for more than a second or two at a time, as that's about all the more I'd give it if I had a can in hand.
Andy



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GordoSD

12-08-2006 05:47:00




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 Re: Cold, Ornery Diesel question in reply to FC Andy, 12-07-2006 18:14:43  
It's VERY IMPORTANT to insure you have the engine cranking while you hit the ether button. Never hit the ether with the engine stationary, and then hit the starter, You could get the engine firing backwards. You want to suck that ether in there, turning the right direction. I think this info is in the newer owners manuals.

Gordo



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IaGary

12-07-2006 18:24:45




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 Re: Cold, Ornery Diesel question in reply to FC Andy, 12-07-2006 18:14:43  
Andy

I beleive those ether dispensers only give it one quick squirt when you push the button.

If you want more you have to keep releasing and pushing the button.

It won't give anymore while holding the button.

I could be wrong but I beleive thats the way they work.

Gary



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FC Andy

12-07-2006 18:31:53




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 Re: Cold, Ornery Diesel question in reply to IaGary, 12-07-2006 18:24:45  
Someone once told me that same thing, but i've never investigated it.
Andy



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Nat 2

12-08-2006 05:26:21




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 Re: Cold, Ornery Diesel question in reply to FC Andy, 12-07-2006 18:31:53  
Just a quick comment on the batteries:

Two 6V, 800CCA batteries in series is 12V and 800CCA.

Two 12V, 400CCA batteries in parallel is 12V and 800CCA.

Net gain: ZERO :(

In other words, all you're doing is throwing money at the tractor. The only advantage would be if the 6V batteries are old, and you're replacing them with new 12V. But, you still have to pay for new battery cables.

BTW, just because the pump was rebuilt doesn't mean it was rebuilt correctly.

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