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Harry Ferguson Tractors Discussion Forum
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TE or TEA 20?

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Aikidoforever

02-01-2006 15:33:18




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Hello all,
I bought a Fergie a while back and was told it was a TO 20. After researching the serial number I figure it was probably a TE20, but now I"m wondering if it"s perhaps a TEA20. What"s the difference between the TE and TEA20? The serial number on the plate above the steering column is exactly this - TE:A173411. The serial number stamped on the engine block is: S100888E. Any info would be great. Thanks a bunch!
Ivan

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Aikidoforever

02-06-2006 17:20:24




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 Re: TE or TEA 20? in reply to Aikidoforever, 02-01-2006 15:33:18  
Wow! Thanks to all for your awesome and informative input! What a great forum, you guys are the best.

I'm really enjoying this...

Ivan



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Bill Brox

02-03-2006 08:24:21




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 Re: TE or TEA 20? in reply to Aikidoforever, 02-01-2006 15:33:18  
Hi. Actually, there is no way to determine if you have a 80mm or a 85mm engine. The serial number of the tractor states it is a 85mm engine, but in worst case your engine could have been replaced with a smaller one.
As far as I know, the only way is to take the head off and measure the bore. Well, if you had 2 engines there, a 80mm and a 85mm with the head off you could see the difference with the bare eyes on a long distance. They are not similar at all. The 80mm engine is of an open type so you can look down the waterjackets with the sleeves in, while the 85mm engine has a closed deck as any other of todays engines.

Anyway, if there is no indications that your engine has been replaced, rumors or from the former owner, you have an 85mm engine, 28.2 hp as you say.

As some said, it is not a Continental engine (TE 20) because those have the oil filler neck in front of the distributor while the Standard engine has them in the rear of the distr. Normally with the coil in between.

A serial number on a Standard engine always starts with an S, and usually ends with an E. It can end with an R too... that would be a factory remanfactured engine.
So, the serial number clearly indicated it is a Standard engine, and no Standard engines were put in a TE 20... only Continental engines were put in a TE tractor. As soon as it has a Standard engine it has 3 letters, TEA, TED, TEF and many many more.
There is one odd exception here, the TEB have a Continental engine, a narrow TE 20 with Continental engine. As far as I know the TE 20 were never made as a vineyard tractor, only standard width and narrow. The later tractors with Standard engines came as standard width and narrow and vineyard.

Sorry, I got carried away here a little... :-)

Anyway, anyone who has a UK built Ferguson, or Massey Ferguson, here is a site to visit.
www.fofh.co.uk


Bill

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Dan DJH

02-02-2006 09:16:58




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 Re: TE or TEA 20? in reply to Aikidoforever, 02-01-2006 15:33:18  
I seem to remember that my old TED20 had `85` cast onto the block behind the carburettor, It was indeed a 85mm Standard engine inside but with the lower compression Tractor Vaporising Oil cylinder head.



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Jeff-oh

02-02-2006 05:50:35




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 Re: TE or TEA 20? in reply to Aikidoforever, 02-01-2006 15:33:18  
Ivan, You definitely have at TEA-20 not a TE-20. How you know is by the Tractor SN: TE:A173411. A TE-20 tractor SN would simply be TE: 45123. it is that simple.

The "A" designation was given to the Coventry England built tractors that had Standard Motor Co. motor in them. The TE-20 has a US built Continental Co. Motor.

The story goes, HF needed to supply his US suppliers when Ford cut him off. Sir John Black of the Standard Motor Co. could build the tractors at his Coventry England plant but he could not tool up in time to supply the motors. HF contacted Continental and had ~ 45000 motors shipped to England to supply the manufacturing line. These were shipped to the US to supply the dealers there.

By Mid year 1948 Sir John Black started to supply his "Standard Motor" As supplies of the standard motor became available the Continental motor was weaned from the production line. Thus the two motors were intermixed in late '48 and possibly into early 1949. (most ref. say no TE's after SN 48000 but last week a gent hear on this site clamed to have an early '49 TE serial number in the 80,000's).

To keep the records straight on which engine was on a given tractor, the tractors with Standard motors were stamped "A" prior to the sequential serial number. Thus it is possible to have a Serial number TE: A43132 and TE: 43133 and a TE:A43134.

Now why there are few to no TO-20's in Canada... TAXES!!!! The TO-20 is a US built Tractor (Detroit, Michigan Plant) Because of taxes and governments. It was cheaper to ship a tractor from England to Canada, than from the US to Canada. Being part of the British Commonwealth Harry didn't have to pay the import taxes for the English built tractor. Yep, that simple. BTW: There are some 16 different TE models with designators from "A" to "T" letters indicating different configurations, diesel motors, industrial versions etc.

The easiest way to tell a TE from a TEA is to see which motor is in it. The Continental has the oil filler tube on the front left side and the oil filter in the oil pan, and has "Z120" cast into the left side of the block. A standard motor has the oil filler tube at the left rear of the engine and has an external oil filter. Physically there is no difference between the 80mm bore and the 85mm bore TEA engines on the outside. A reference I have states that the 85 mm bore engine was used on Tractors with SN's greater than A172598.

PS the TEA20-80 and or TEA20-85 are not official designators they are "user" designator to differentiate the motor difference.

I hope this helps
Jeff

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David Buck

02-03-2006 08:00:17




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 Re: TE or TEA 20? in reply to Jeff-oh, 02-02-2006 05:50:35  
I am a bit on the simple side when it comes to serial numbers. I do not have the plate behind the carb but the number under the steering wheel says TE 92808. I was told that this is a 1947 TEA 20. Is it? Any idea? We had 35 cm of snow on feb 01, 2006. My tractor went through it like a hot knife through butter. It was the first snow we had since I purchased it from a old gentleman 2 months ago.

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jasson wills

02-02-2006 05:18:53




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 Re: TE or TEA 20? in reply to Aikidoforever, 02-01-2006 15:33:18  
Ivan,yes it was the serial #.I have a sheet with serial #'s on it from 1946 to 1960.And it shows te and tea's were made side by side intil serial #'s 48000.The 85 mm engine come in at seriel # 172501.Here is web site that you can look at all serial #'s.
oldengine.org/members/ferguson/serial_numbers.html
I think thats also where I found paint #'s and more. good luck jason



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jason wills

02-01-2006 17:22:39




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 Re: TE or TEA 20? in reply to Aikidoforever, 02-01-2006 15:33:18  
Ivan, from what I can tell you have a 1951 tea fergie.the only difference is bigger engine.older models have 8o mm engines,seriel #'
models from 172501 and up have 85 mm.go to harry ferrguson tractors.com and you can find more info looking on the right page.



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Aikidoforever

02-01-2006 18:49:52




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 Re: TE or TEA 20? in reply to jason wills, 02-01-2006 17:22:39  
Wait a second, is the TEA20-80 referring to the 80mm and the TEA20-85 the 85mm, which is what I've got? Could it be that simple. Duh!

Ivan



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Jeff-oh

02-02-2006 05:59:01




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 Re: TE or TEA 20? in reply to Aikidoforever, 02-01-2006 18:49:52  
This may not be news to you now, but you are correct.

All TEA-20 have the same "Standard Motor Company" engine in them. Initial production had cylendar bores machined to 80mm in diameter and later engines "after SN 172598" had the cylendars machined to 85mm diameter. This increased displacement added 4 to 5 HP.

The "User" designation is TEA20-80 or TEA20-85. Though the -80 or -85 was not an official HF inc. term.

Jeff

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John (Ont)

02-02-2006 11:42:36




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 Re: TE or TEA 20? in reply to Jeff-oh, 02-02-2006 05:59:01  
Hi Jeff-0h: You wrote "The "User" designation is TEA20-80 or TEA20-85. Though the -80 or -85 was not an official HF inc. term." I don't know if it is official or not but my original Owners Manual from Harry Ferguson, Ltd. has as a title "Ferguson Twenty 85" .



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Jeff-oh

02-03-2006 05:12:09




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 Re: TE or TEA 20? in reply to John (Ont), 02-02-2006 11:42:36  
What I ment, is that they (-80 and -85) were not viewed as sepreate model lines. (like a TO-30 vs. TO-35). I am absolutly sure the marketing and sales department took great advantage in letting everyone know of the improvement.



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Aikidoforever

02-01-2006 18:44:39




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 Re: TE or TEA 20? in reply to jason wills, 02-01-2006 17:22:39  
Hey Jason,
Thanks for your input. What makes you think it's indeed a TEA? I've had my suspicions. I've also read a few archive posts that say that there wasn't any TE20 that came to Canada, they were all TEA20 or other variants, so that would make sense cause' I'm in Canada. Is it the serial number on the engine that leads you to believe this? Also, on the "Unoffical Harry Ferguson Website",>Link
there>Link is mention of two Standard Motors that came in the TEA; TEA20-80 rated at 23.9hp, and a TEA20-85 rated at 28.2hp. Any thoughts how to figure out which engine I've got? Anyone?

Thanks,

Ivan

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Duner Wi

02-06-2006 16:44:40




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 Re: TE or TEA 20? in reply to Aikidoforever, 02-01-2006 18:44:39  
Ivan: I remembered this on purpose but it might not be true. The water pumps mounted differenty on the 20-80 versus 20-85. One mounted to the engine block and the other mounted to the head. I don"t know if this is true or not but I remembered it. Now if the 20-80s can be converted to the 20-85 internally it will be hard to figure out with out looking inside. Some one must know if there are 2 different water pump mountings.

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