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Harry Ferguson Tractors Discussion Forum
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How lno can it set before started? (off topic)

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John (TR)

03-20-2007 19:41:18




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I put project “hybred” together 18 months ago. This tractor was the best of the parts from 2 very tired 8ns. I used an oil pump from a different block due to some un forseen problems. The oil pump in the Ford is also the front Main bearing cap. I had the crank ground and used new bearings. I plastigauged everything and the bottom end was around .001 clearance. I was very picky about cleanliness and assembled the motor using assembly lube instead of oil knowing it would be a while before it was started. I put new gears in the oil pump but did not replace the bushings as the wear was negligible

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The motor was started some 2-3 months after being assembled as I had to assemble the tractor, paint it, wire it etc and had oil pressure problems right from the start. It bounced up/down from 20-40 and followed the rpms. I changed gauges, oil, filters, pressure relief valves, etc and no diff. I decided to watch it. I broke the tractor in very easily and only drove it around for the first 5 hours and very light loads following. As the new motor accumulated hours the bouncing gradually tapered some as did the oil pressure. With 15 hours on the motor it was 20-35 cold, and 0 hot unless wound up where it may reach 10lbs. I even pulled the thermostat and let it run cooler but still eventually lost oil pressure. Draining the oil I noticed a lot of condensation in the oil from running without a thermostat. Knowing this was unacceptable for a motor with 15 hours I planned for a tear down and line bore.

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The other night I pulled the motor apart and its bad news. All 7 bearings are scarred and not re-usable. The crank looks like it needs turned again. I plastigauged the 7 bearings and all were around .002 (excluding the gouges)which is in the middle of the allowed clearance except for the front main which did not even register with my 0-.003 plastigague so its must be .004 to 5+. (way to big)

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I'm not sure what exactly happened but I'm running with the theory that the front bearing (oil Pump) needed to be lined bored and is not centered causing the pulsing of the oil pressure as the crank oil hole rotated from the tight side to the loose side. The bottom end bearings gouges are a result of the assembly lube running out of the bearings before starting and the motor started with dry bearings. No oil pressure hot is due to the front bearing at .005 and the remainders damaged. This is the assy lube I used.

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The block is at the machine shop now. Its getting lightly decked and they are pinning the main caps and oil pump (part of the front cap) and then line boring. They tell me the old blocks aren't acurate (too much slop in the bolt holes) I'm understanding on the theory but think its a little overkill as how many of these are running without pinning the caps? Im also haveing the valve seats cut/ground/replaced as necessary. I guess I'm relying on thier 30 years of race motor experience, I'll probably not be disapointed in the results but grumpy with the bill. Here’s the block before leaving for the machine shop

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These are the seats in the motor I've just pulled apart, again, out of Hybred. It has 20 hours on it. Last time around I used new valves and lapped the daylights out of them. The old valves had been ground to the point that the edges were sharp but really did not look bad. The biggest problem with the motor before being rebuilt was excessive oil consumption. The motor ran pretty decent after being rebuilt excluding the oil pressure problem and handled my 6' finish mower better than my non-rebuilt 2n that does not smoke. The seats are not really damaged in any way, but as I look at them again it looks to me like the exhaust valve seats have been ground more times as there is little ridge left to them. I’m waiting for the shop to tell me if they should be re-ground.
I’m not sure what happened, I’m beginning to think I had some debris in the motor, perhaps some silica sand as I sandblast from time to time, but then maybe not.
So does anyone have advice on how long the engine can set before starting or what to use as an assembly lube instead?

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harley seabolt

03-23-2007 21:05:14




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 Re: How lno can it set before started? (off topic) in reply to John (TR), 03-20-2007 19:41:18  
john, can't help you on the engine, but can't take my eyes off your beautiful tractor. such a GREAT RESTORE. THATS THE RED AND GRAY I WANT TO PAINT MY 8N WITH. I LOVE THE DEPTH AND SHINE OF THE RED. WOULD YOU MIND TELLING WHAT TYPE AND WHAT BRAND PAINT AND EXACTLY WHAT COLOR YOU USED ON THE CAST PARTS AND DID YOU USE A HARDENER ON THE CAST IRON? YOU CAN E-MAIL ME ABOUT IT IF YOU WANT. THANKS HARLEY

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Jerrycpp

03-23-2007 17:04:04




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 Re: How lno can it set before started? (off topic) in reply to John (TR), 03-20-2007 19:41:18  
You used an oil pump from another engine - did you change main bearing caps? If so, and it wasn't line-bored, you might have torn up #1 bearing which would in turn would feed grindings and such through the system, plus lower the oil pressure while doing so. Just a thought. One other thought is, what a beautiful job!



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John Mason, Michigan

03-21-2007 13:41:44




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 Re: How lno can it set before started? (off topic) in reply to John (TR), 03-20-2007 19:41:18  
John, Wish I lived near you as I sure would like to help and learn. Sorry about the problems your having. Keep at it I am sure you will overcome the obsticles!

John



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gshadel

03-21-2007 12:50:56




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 Re: How lno can it set before started? (off topic) in reply to John (TR), 03-20-2007 19:41:18  
John, nice pics! Nice looking N!
Sorry can't help much on your problem, I know less than nothing about line boring cranks and journals and such.



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Dell (WA)

03-21-2007 09:03:18




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 Re: How lno can it set before started? (off topic) in reply to John (TR), 03-20-2007 19:41:18  
John..... ...not to "insult" you or your "Fergie Friends"; but you should really re-post your excellent post to the N-Board, which specializes in the FLAT head Ford N-Tractor and Engine. Its very educational.

Howsomevers, looks like yer bearings were "BITT" by ye'ol sandblaster. NOT the bearing assy lube or the clearances.

Yes, the "pulsing" oil pressure is due to the weird #1 main bearing/oilpump combo. Did you check the sheet-metal suck'em-up? for looseness or seam cracks? Iff'n it wiggles, you'll loose yer "prime" which adds to yer gritty oil problem. Did you remember to "pack" yer oilpump gears with chassis greese? It helps to create the suck'em-up during first engine start-up.

Otherwize, cracked sheetmetal suck'em-up will LOOSE PRIME on long-time no-start. You can "re-prime" by pumping some 90wt oil back into the pump by removing the BIG-HEAD spring-loaded pressure relief valve BOLT behind the waterpump. Don't use engine oil 'cuz it'll leak thru yer gears before you can replace the spring-loaded pressure relief piston. And yes, the piston is supposed to be flat-spotted.

And YES, you ALWAYS need to LINE-BORE the replacement oilpump/journal cap.

Never heard of "pinning" the mainbearing caps. 0.001" clearance is MINIMUM, 0.005" is MAXIMUM.

Use 30wt detergent rated for DIESEL (long story, EPA has REMOVED high pressure additives because they "kill" catalytic converters) for first 10-hrs, then you should be good to go with 20-50wt modern multi-vis.

It takes about 10-hrs of engine running time to oil-pressure wash the assy lube out of the bearing shell interspace. That stuff is sticky. Its better'n that old standby of "Lubriplate"..... ..Dell, the NON-authority

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Hobo,NC

03-23-2007 15:15:35




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 Re: How lno can it set before started? (off topic) in reply to Dell (WA), 03-21-2007 09:03:18  
Howsomevers, looks like yer bearings were "BITT" by ye"ol sandblaster. NOT the bearing assy lube or the clearances

My first guess wuz were did all the dirt come from that got the bearings, thats a rite good assessment you made.



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John (TR)

03-21-2007 16:14:56




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 Re: How lno can it set before started? (off topic) in reply to Dell (WA), 03-21-2007 09:03:18  
Forgot to mention, packed the pump with grease, primed imediately before startup, and suckemup tube is tight. I have another that is loose so I know what to look for.



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John (TR)

03-21-2007 16:09:29




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 Re: How lno can it set before started? (off topic) in reply to Dell (WA), 03-21-2007 09:03:18  
Dell,
It is posted on another N site but not the one you mention, I should have gone there as well. Too bad I can't simply copy it over. If you want to create a link I would be appreciative.

These Ferg guys have been kind enough to help me with my TO35 dlx since last August and I was just offering a "don't do as I did" lesson or "Learn from what happened to me" instead of always taking info. Most of the basics still apply and some of these guys have Fords as well.

I read somewhere else on the additive removal for API rating and I think I'll light her up on Rotella T. I'm with you and think pinning the caps is way overkill but for now I'll go with thier reccomendation. We'll see what it looks like when I pick it up.
Thanks for the advice

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Jim in OH

03-21-2007 09:27:02




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 Re: How lno can it set before started? (off topic) in reply to Dell (WA), 03-21-2007 09:03:18  
Hi Dell.. stop by more often... I enjoy your informative and uplifting posts! a "Fergie Friend"... Jim



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mike a. tenn.

03-21-2007 09:26:00




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 dell...john (tr) is bi..... in reply to Dell (WA), 03-21-2007 09:03:18  
...tractoral. he swings either way between fords and fergies...but we like him here anyway! your're right tho...he could be a big ol' help to the "N" guys, like he is to us fergie boys over here, so no insult taken as long as you don't steal him from us.

80)-mike



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John (TR)

03-21-2007 16:15:53




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 Re: dell...john (tr) is bi..... in reply to mike a. tenn., 03-21-2007 09:26:00  
Thanks Mike, bet you get in trouble from time to time!



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mike a. tenn.

03-21-2007 16:25:36




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 Re: dell...john (tr) is bi..... in reply to John (TR), 03-21-2007 16:15:53  
me? naw! 80)



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JerryDoyon

03-21-2007 08:34:09




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 Re: How lno can it set before started? (off topic) in reply to John (TR), 03-20-2007 19:41:18  
John,
When you had the crank turned, did you inspect the oil passage holes real good? I once had a crank turned for a Ford V8 and they did a terrible job deburring the oil passage holes. I worked them for a couple hours with jewler and rifler files and pollished the edges with emery paper.



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John (TR)

03-21-2007 16:12:15




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 Re: How lno can it set before started? (off topic) in reply to JerryDoyon, 03-21-2007 08:34:09  
You may well have the answer, another piece is I sprayed a couple of cans of brake cleaner through the passages but who knows maybe it still had grit from grinding. I thought everything was spotless????? ? I'll inspect both very closely on rebuild, thanks for the tip



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Irv (Ia)

03-21-2007 06:05:29




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 Re: How lno can it set before started? (off topic) in reply to John (TR), 03-20-2007 19:41:18  
WOW! That's one pretty little Ford. How disapointing it is to have to take it apart after its all done. Keep us posted on how you come out with the engine.



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Jim in OH

03-21-2007 05:42:27




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 Re: How lno can it set before started? (off topic) in reply to John (TR), 03-20-2007 19:41:18  
John.. I don't know the Fords that well, but my first impression is that it was just too tight... the moly grease will help get it started, but in a few minutes you are relying on the oil and 0.001 is not much, in my opinion, for any engine but especially for an engine that has not been align bored... the main bearings just don't stay put for 50 years. My TO30 was off by 0.004 and had scored one journal. It looks like you are on the right track now... Different subject: What is the spec on the width of you valve seats?... they look rather wide to me (but I don't know the spec).... and they might need a "3-angle" grind to narrow them up... Jim

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Robert Plyler

03-21-2007 05:18:53




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 Re: How lno can it set before started? (off topic) in reply to John (TR), 03-20-2007 19:41:18  
John, I'm sorry I can't help with your problem but I wish you good luck as you have done an excellent restoration on your tractor.



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mike a. tenn.

03-21-2007 05:31:43




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 Re: How lno can it set before started? (off topic) in reply to Robert Plyler, 03-21-2007 05:18:53  
hey robert...that's john's MAIN problem...he makes 'em TOO pretty! (LOL)

-mike



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