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Ford Tractors Discussion Forum
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Ether

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Brian in MA

01-08-2008 13:35:18




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I read a post below that states ether works "when used properly." I've always understood it is never good, but I have seen it used on many cold occasions. So I ask, how is it used correctly? And the follow up, can it be used correctly without damage to the engine? Not trying to stir up a hornets nest, just curious.

Thanks to all.




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Fighting suburbia in NC

01-10-2008 05:44:24




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 WD40 used to have butane propellant in reply to Brian in MA, 01-08-2008 13:35:18  
Read somewhere that when they took the butane away as the propellant it made WD40 useless for starting anything. The butane was the reason it could be used to get something to fire off and the lubricant was an added benefit.
I remember running old Briggs motors on WD40 to try to figure out if it was carb or spark issues causing problems but that was a few years ago.



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RodInNS

01-10-2008 08:07:36




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 Re: WD40 used to have butane propellant in reply to Fighting suburbia in NC, 01-10-2008 05:44:24  
WD40 is still combustible. Hey, put the straw on the can, light your lighter and give it a blast! I guarntee it'll burn.
It just doesn't help with cold starting because it's not particularly volatile. It does still have a 'fuel' value though...

Rod



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Brian in MA

01-09-2008 04:25:02




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 Re: Ether in reply to Brian in MA, 01-08-2008 13:35:18  
As always, thanks to all for the information. I have a 4000 (3 cyl), 4600, 5600, all diesels. I only use the 5600 with the loader in the winter and I have never used ether, nor do I really plan to. Typically, I will wait until a warmer day if I need to run it and it will start fine down to about 25 degrees. I was just polling for how it was used correctly in the group, because I am sure there will be a time that I will need to run one in the bitter cold. Thanks again to all.

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trucker40

01-09-2008 16:08:06




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 Re: Ether in reply to Brian in MA, 01-09-2008 04:25:02  
To start a diesel a lot of times works if you crank it untill you see smoke or it hits a little,let it set just a little like 20 seconds,and crank again and it might fire.I guess it gives the metal inside a minute to get warmer,or knock the real cold chill off,then it will fire better.Seems to work on some motors good,others not so good.Kind of like a glow plug in a way if it doesnt have glow plugs.Old mechanic trick.Sometimes nothing works if its real cold but a warmer day.

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RodInNS

01-08-2008 19:30:51




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 Re: Ether in reply to Brian in MA, 01-08-2008 13:35:18  
When I use ether to start a cold engine I spray the smallest possible burst I can get from the can directly into the breather while the engine is turning. That will generally start these old Fords. If it doesn't, then give it another tiny bit the same way once the first bit has cleared. That will almost always start them.
DON'T use ether and glow plugs, manifold heaters or grid heaters. They will light the ether in the manifold.

WD-40 is absolutely useless as a cold starting aid. Mabey the old formula worked but the current WD40 does not. If the engine starts from having used WD40, it was going to start anyway...
I do sometimes use WD40 to feed some fuel to a nasty engine that's been run out of fuel rather than bleed it IF I think there's a good chance of it starting quick. The WD40 will provide fuel to fire it.... it just doesn't provide a volatile fuel to cold start an engine.

Again, a small amount of ether can be beneficial IF YOU USE A VERY TINY AMOUNT. The problem with ether is that most people don't use a tiny amount....

Rod

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john_bud

01-08-2008 16:53:34




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 Re: Ether in reply to Brian in MA, 01-08-2008 13:35:18  
Brian,

Before replying on how to use correctly, let's go over "incorrectly"

These are the Wrong Way's according to my opinion and a blurb on what can go wrong)

1) Use too much ether. (broken ring lands)
2) Spraying before the engine is cranking (Too much in one cylinder - broken ring lands)
3) Using glow plugs unsuccessfully, then using ether. (Ether lights in the intake and blows up the intake manifold and air cleaner)

For me, the "right way" is not to use it. But if you must, while cranking the engine and 10 minutes after last touching glow plug switch spray a 1/2 second burst of ether PAST the inlet to air cleaner. Tractor will cough and burble, maybe start. Repeat with 2 squirts of 1/2 second each 1 second apart and 90% of the time it will fire.

jb

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trucker40

01-09-2008 15:56:30




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 Re: Ether in reply to john_bud, 01-08-2008 16:53:34  
If your motor is not getting fuel and you shoot it with ether it might start and then die.After that if you keep shooting ether in it you can ether lock it but it wont start.If this happens its not the time to shoot more ether in it,its time to thaw it out so the fuel is liquid and goes into the cylinders.In other words ether wont start any motor,gas or diesel,that has dry cylinders.



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sotxbill

01-08-2008 16:40:02




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 Re: Ether in reply to Brian in MA, 01-08-2008 13:35:18  
a dab of ether can help save starters and batterys and quickly start a cold engine...

diesel engines have to get to 450 degrees give or take to fire off... when the engine is cold, the heat from the compression cycle is sucked away by cold metal and make its very very very difficult to start...

some engine have glow plugs that help by createing an red hot spot in the combustion chamber so the deiesel will ignite.

ether will ignite at 160 degrees so it will flash off and fire much sooner.. so a dab of ether will help the engine start firing and quickly heat up enough to run...

this is good for the starter, the battery and the engine..

early wd40 had a kerosine blend that also was good. due to too many folks burning themselves up and sueing,, new wd40 has dropped the kerosine base and does pretty much nothing to help.. ( change a couple of years ago)

bad.. since ether explodes at lower temps,, it can explode much too soon in some very very high compression engines... exploding too soon means the engine will try to run backwards and this is very hard on the pistons, rods, and very often damages the starter drives then they suddenly run backwards... the little japanese engines are really bad about super high compression where they use high rpms and small engines vrs larger slower engines... so as said earler,, some engines will absolutly NOT work with ether.. as they will either stop or run backwards with ether... so if you have one of these engines,, forget it and use glow plugs, engine heaters and really fast cranking speeds by haveing great batteries and great battery cables.. If you have large displacement diesels with 17 to 1 ratios or lower, a quick shot of diesel will really help to bring the engine to a quick and easiy start.

a large burst of ether can wash the oil off of the cylinder walls, hydro lock the engine bending a rod, crack a piston and other bad things,,


But anytime you get any liquid into a engine and hydro lock it,, you have pretty much screwed the pooch any way.. so NEVER NEVER spay enough wd40, ether, gasolene, oil, diesel, transmission fluid, water, rain, or any other liquid into an engine so that it gets into the cylinder as a liquid form... very very very very bad things happen.. YOU CANNOT COMPRESS A LIQUID!!!!! something must give or break

now... that you have had a ether overview, it is very safe when used correctly, very unsafe when used incorrectly...

another thing,, if you have a red hot manifold heater that heats the air to 600 degrees in the manifold,, and you spray in ether, it will explode and burn in the manifold which does not help start the engine... hence all 65 and later fords with manifold heaters have a waring sticker not to use both the heater and ether at the same time...

hth... bill

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Floyd A tn

01-08-2008 14:52:06




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 Re: Ether in reply to darren1710, 01-08-2008 13:35:18  
Most times WD40 or equivalent works just as good and has an oil base to keep from washing down the cylinders. I'll use WD first, and then ether if that doesn't work..

Just like they said above. Have motor turning before you spray, use sparingly. and stop turning immediately if the motor starts to knock or kick back.. I have seen to much ether used and bust a piston or break either crank shaft or rod.

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Floyd A tn

01-08-2008 14:47:50




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 Re: Ether in reply to darren1710, 01-08-2008 13:35:18  



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Larry NCKS

01-08-2008 13:59:57




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 Re: Ether in reply to soundguy, 01-08-2008 13:35:18  
If memory serves you have an 801? Not all diesels should have ether, but the OP manual on my 4 cylinder 4000 says glow plugs down to 15 degrees and ether below that. It also says not to use ether immediately after the glow plugs have been used nor during their use.
Use ether sparingly in any diesel. A wiff is usually sufficient. If you give it too much it can cause it to kick back and really clatter.

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Old Ford Mechanic

01-08-2008 14:18:02




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 Re: Ether in reply to Larry NCKS, 01-08-2008 13:59:57  
I like to have the engine spinning before i spray the ether.If the engine trys to knock loud or stop turning, then quit spinning for a bit then try again.I sometimes use a shop rag soaked with gasoline instead of the ether.To much ether is rough on a engine.



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