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Ford 801-D , bleeding fuel system

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Jim Cobb

03-03-2008 06:28:31




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Have a Rousa-Massa fuel pump( rebuilt) and cannot get tractor to run. I have bled fuel filter, top and bottom. Loosened injector line connections at the injector and only get minor dribble . Tractor starts with starting fluid, but is not getting ample fuel at injectors. Acts like air in pump. Book says pump is self priming??? A friend suggested pulling tractor to start to get pump turning faster than with just starter. Haven,t got the wheels back on tractor yet. Pump is rebuilt and tractor ran before removed head to do valve job.

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jdemaris

03-04-2008 11:58:56




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 Re: Ford 801-D , bleeding fuel system in reply to Jim Cobb, 03-03-2008 06:28:31  
That Standyne "Roosmaster" pump is self-bleeding. CAV bought permission to copy the Stanadyne pump for use overseas. Originally, the Stanadyne versions were for USA only, and CAV and Bosch pumps for overseas - but things got mixed up after awhile.

From what you're saying, you don't even know if it's a fuel problem?

A engine with an injection pump not pumping enough fuel at cranking-speed will start better with ether. But, so will an engine with low compression, or out of time, etc.

Also, you said the pump was rebuilt - so what exactly does that mean? Did a pump-shop patch it up and check fuel-delivery on a pump test-stand?

Also, once you start it with ether, does it then run good?

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john_bud

03-03-2008 20:30:28




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 Re: Ford 801-D , bleeding fuel system in reply to Jim Cobb, 03-03-2008 06:28:31  
Well, if the timing is still good and all the lines are tight so no air leaks, then I agree with Old Ford mechanic. Set the throttle to 1/2 way and pull start it in 4th. It will fire off eventually.

Heating the manifold will help a lot.

jb



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Old Ford Mechanic

03-03-2008 14:49:56




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 Re: Ford 801-D , bleeding fuel system in reply to Jim Cobb, 03-03-2008 06:28:31  
If your glowplugs are working it will probaly start.If not then i suggest pulling it.



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awhtx

03-03-2008 13:36:08




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 Re: Ford 801-D , bleeding fuel system in reply to Jim Cobb, 03-03-2008 06:28:31  
I have run my 861D dry a couple of times (forgot to open the fuel shutoff valve) and I was able to get it going by giving it a shot of ether. I didn't even bleed the lines from the pump to the injectors- once it fired on ether it self-bled and continued to run.



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Jim Cobb

03-03-2008 13:35:27




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 Re: Ford 801-D , bleeding fuel system in reply to Jim Cobb, 03-03-2008 06:28:31  
Never took the pump off to work on the head, so the timing never changed and it ran prior to working on the head. Any more ideas would be welcome.



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Texasmark

03-03-2008 11:12:49




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 Don't listen to me in reply to Jim Cobb, 03-03-2008 06:28:31  
I went outside a while ago and looked at my 2000 and suhr nuf it has a Roosa pump. Guess they went to CAV (and Simms inline) pumps with the '65 redesign.

I pulled all my Ford catalogs and I have the full 1 1/4" 800 Service manual in original print, among several others and none told how to bleed the pump, nor explained the function of two screws like I mentioned (one 1/2" and the other 5/16) and are on both sides of the pump....just like my Roosa on my JD.

They did direct you to pump timing moreso than pump bleeding for a start problem if you bled the filter and have fuel at the injector.

What I did run across was an old 801 pump response on this site from jdemaris who lives up in New York or thereabouts and frequents the site regularly. Seems to be a very knowledgeable guy even though he is direct (to the point) in his conversations some times.....like all of us, me anyway. Grin

I would get his attention and ask him for specific directions.

Sorry for the lack of adequate info.

Mark

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john_bud

03-03-2008 10:23:45




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 Re: Ford 801-D , bleeding fuel system in reply to Jim Cobb, 03-03-2008 06:28:31  
I am really leaning towards BJR being right.

After you did the engine work, how did you time it?

I (ahem) did what BJR owned up to and timed one 180 off. It was frustrating! Simple change to correct it and it started so fast it annoyed me! But the tank was filled up to the top - that helps a lot.

jb



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bjr

03-03-2008 09:28:58




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 Check pump timing in reply to Jim Cobb, 03-03-2008 06:28:31  
I"ve sworn that I had my pump in correctly and guess what, I was 180 degrees out of time. That engine will run if pump is timed correctly. The tab is offset on the bottom of pump drive, so be aware if pump won"t seat properly. The pump drive gear is like a Ford distributor drive in that it"s easy to be off a tooth or more. Double check or like me I quadruple checked before I finally got it right. bjr

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Texasmark

03-03-2008 06:51:48




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 Re: Ford 801-D , bleeding fuel system in reply to Jim Cobb, 03-03-2008 06:28:31  
I'm in the house and all my stuff is in the shop or under the sheds. It's 40, front blowing through and we just had 2 inches of rain so I'm going to stay in the house for now and guess.

I get Roosa's and CAV's mixed up some times. Since you start on starter fluid everything but fuel delivery must be ok.

First you do have adequate available fuel in the tank.....

Then, I'd go to the pump where the fuel line enters and crack it insuring that you have a not-interrupted source of available fuel there (since you already did the filters).

Then, on the side of the pump should be (remember I'm trying to remember) a screw or a screw/nut that is in the side of the main pump housing and is just sitting there; obviously it's not trying to attach anything to the pump; also it will be small, 3/8" or less, maybe a lock nut and a slotted screw rather than a hex head screw. It is not the one that is wired and sealed....that one is for flow and you want to leave it alone.

Crack that one and turn engine over till you get solid fuel.

Then since you are having such a problem, go to the outlets of the pump and crack them. Crank till you get fuel.

Then move down to the injectors and do them.

If wrong, later on today I'll be going out to feed and will look and correct any errors I may have made.

My Fords start with '63 models (2000, 3000, 4000) and they use CAV distrubutors. Sure yours isn't a CAV. They look a lot like a Roosa distributor pump.

Mark

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soundguy

03-03-2008 06:39:23




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 Re: Ford 801-D , bleeding fuel system in reply to Jim Cobb, 03-03-2008 06:28:31  
If you are gettingthe dribble at the injectors, that is good... and i agree with pull starting it.

it might fight and buck and run a bit rough for a few seconds.. but it can/will save the starter and some aggrivation.

soundguy



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soundguy

03-03-2008 06:39:10




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 Re: Ford 801-D , bleeding fuel system in reply to Jim Cobb, 03-03-2008 06:28:31  
If you are gettingthe dribble at the injectors, that is good... and i agree with pull starting it.

it might fight and buck and run a bit rough for a few seconds.. but it can/will save the starter and some aggrivation.

soundguy



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