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Foote transaxle hard to shift

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Brian Williams

05-19-2002 17:15:54




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My transaxle has frozen in reverse. Anybody know how to resolve this? It is a foote 4150-16 model 5 speed. This came about slowly, until I was rocking the tractor back and forth just to get it into gear. No, nothing works and it's stuck there. Any ideas? Also, if anyone out there can tell me where to get a repair manual for this transaxle, I'd highly appreciate it!




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Dave in Maine

05-22-2002 21:34:14




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 Re: foote transaxle hard to shift in reply to Brian Williams, 05-19-2002 17:15:54  
I agree with the other two postings. I have 2 Ariens tractors with these foote transmissions in them and I have had them all apart on a few occasions to replace small things like shaft keys on the gears that shear. Not too complicated just make sure to draw a picture of each shaft inside and all the pieces that go on each and the order of which they are installed. Clean things up good and regrease everything. These are real good transmissions, unfortunately parts are no longer available as the Foote factory had a massive fire about 3 years ago and it wasn't cost effective to rebuild.

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Fish

05-20-2002 19:00:40




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 Re: foote transaxle hard to shift in reply to Brian Williams, 05-19-2002 17:15:54  
The other poster is right about checking the detent balls, but you can check them fairly
easily. Around where the shift lever goes into
the top of the trans, there are 1-2 allen head
or flat/slot head screws. Under these is a spring
and a ball bearing. Remove the screw{s}. Spray
some penetrant in the holes and repeat it for a
while, and see if the shifting problem gets better
then reinstall the screws. Moisture in the trans
rusts up things and this may buy you some time.
It is better than tearing it totally down and
cleaning the trans, but you will have to do it
eventually. Fish

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Tony in Bama

05-19-2002 23:03:26




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 Re: foote transaxle hard to shift in reply to Brian Williams, 05-19-2002 17:15:54  
I had a similar problem with a 6-speed Foote - it gradually became very hard to shift and eventually locked completely up. Once I priced a replacement, I wound up splitting the transaxle, figuring that I had nothing to lose. Furtunately, I was able to fix it without having to buy anything other than new axle seals.

I don't know if I can explain this, but I'll try. On my unit, the shifter shifted into the various gears by means of a ball bearing that, under pressure from a spring, locked into detents on a plate connected to the shifter. Whenever one would change gears, forcing the shift lever would eventually overcome the resistance created by the spring, and the ball bearing would slide out of that detent to the next one. This shifter plate also attached to a fork which aligned the gears in the necessary order. If you look at where your shifter enters the transmission case, you should see a couple of screws nearby. Underneath one of these screws is the spring which forces down on the ball bearing - turning the screw in should increase the pressure against the ball bearing and make it more difficult to change gears (the screw was frozen in my unit). In my case the ball bearing had jumped completely out of the detent and had jammed the shifter up.

It sounds like the same has happened to you since your problem gradually became worse, though I suppose it could be something more serious. It was a reasonably simple repair, and I didn't need a manual - my advice would be to keep it simple by not taking anything apart that isn't obviously broken. On my transaxle, the shifter entered the case at the front of the top of the unit. The part I had to repair is part of the top assembly - I just left all of the gears sitting undisturbed in the bottom half of the case while I fixed the problem in the top half. Once I was finished, I did clean things up a bit and re-lube everything, but I made certain that I put everything back exactly as I found it. It's rather messy but it wasn't too difficult, plus it was certainly better than spending several hundred bucks on a new transaxle. Good luck....

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