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Garden Tractors Discussion Forum

420 came off the trailer,need help

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jdjunkie

02-06-2007 13:14:52




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hey everyone,i bought this 420 that came off the back of a trailer at around 45 mph.now it still runs but it wont steer or pull itself. is their anyone with any manuals (or sites to download) for this tractor.or how about some ideas to troubleshoot it? thanks in advance..




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jdjunkie

02-11-2007 11:06:56




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 Re: 420 came off the trailer,need help in reply to jdjunkie, 02-06-2007 13:14:52  
well,i made sure the trans was full before i decided to take the pump off.the small key in the (precharge) pump was ok.everything looks fine in that area.took all the pressure valves out one at a time,as far as i could tell their ok too.preceeded further down into the case and the only thing i could find was ,the case around #40's thrust plate had some scoring.the same thrust plate had some dings and scrapes,i know this aint good and will need replaced.all the little lifter type shoes looked ok and are clear.i did notice that the ends of the spring has some wear and edges were sharp.so i put it back together,any other ideas? thanks everyone im amazed at the people willing to help,and for all the great info given for other sites THANKS.

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Bob

02-11-2007 12:39:50




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 Re: 420 came off the trailer,need help in reply to jdjunkie, 02-11-2007 11:06:56  
Did you get the charge pump assembly back on the main case right way? If rotated 1/2 turn, it will be set up for the opposite rotation, and will not pump.

Did you lube the charge pump parts with oil before asembly, even a little Vaseline would be good to help the pump prime at startup.

After putting it back together, did you reinstall it, and try verify it still doesn't work, even the power steering?

Like I said before, the chage pump has to be working for the power steering (and implement lift) to work.

If they are NOT working, that shows the charge pump is not functioning.

The charge pump HAS to be working, to fill the main hydro pump and motor with pressurized oil before the hydro can even attempt to move the tractor.

Try not to run it anymore, 'til you figure out why the charge pump is not working.

The piston pump commutator plate, and slippers are lubed by oil pumped the charge pump. Without the charge pump flowing oil, all that stuff is running "dry", and will wear and/or seize up in short order. Without the charge pump pulling oil up from the transaxle, the whole hydro unit is "dry" of oil.

Since this thread is getting "lost" off of the bottom of the page, email me, if I can be of any more help.

bigcoulee@hotmail.com

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125 Hydro

02-07-2007 15:44:32




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 Re: 420 came off the trailer,need help in reply to jdjunkie, 02-06-2007 13:14:52  
More than likely your 15U pump will need to be rebuilt due to the fact that when the tractor came off the trailer the rear wheels spun the pump and turned everything backwards and thus "fried the pump". Now the charge pump is NOT the hydraulic pump. It is what it is called ... a charge pump. The primary function of a charge pump is to provide oil at a predetermined pressure to the main hydraulic pump which in turn sends the oil to the hydraulic motor.

Now, enough of the basics and to try and help you get your JD up and running again. Go to this site and ask the great people there if anyone has a good used pump.

Link

They are going to say yes and proceed to ask $350.00 with exchange for another pump. You will be getting a good used pump. You may even be informed that a pump will cost over $1500 to rebuild it. Sure.... IF YOU buy everything piece by piece which is like buying a car piece by piece.

Now a little more info for you. You could go to the Sauer Danfoss website and look up a distributor of their product that is near you. You can ask the distributor two things. Can they send your pump in for rebuilding which they should be able to do. At this point ask how much this will cost. And you can ask if your particular model is still available new. You will need to provide all pertienent tag information on the pump.

Link

The above is their website. I dont know what the cost is for rebuilding however it definitely isn"t anywhere near $1500.00. Good luck and let me know how you come out.

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Bob

02-07-2007 19:29:16




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 Re: 420 came off the trailer,need help in reply to 125 Hydro, 02-07-2007 15:44:32  
125 Hydro,

I stand by may advice to check the oil level and the charge pump.

Why are you arguing with the basic facts of how the system works???? The charge pump DOES supply pressure to the the power steering. Since his POWER STEERING doesn't work, there's something wrong, besides the commonly damaged hydraulic MOTOR.

The piston-type hydraulic MOTOR is often damaged when one of these machines moves without the engine running. It is always the FIRST thing to suspect. This, alone, however, doesn't explain the power steering not working.

jdjunkie,

If you decide NOT to tear into the hydro yourself, I can fix it up for you darned reasonably with some good used parts I have.

Email me, if interested.

bigcoulee@hotmail.com

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125 Hydro

02-08-2007 14:23:34




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 Re: 420 came off the trailer,need help in reply to Bob, 02-07-2007 19:29:16  
Okay. Yes the power steering is supplied by the extra oil that is supplied by the larger gerotor in the charge pump. This is known as a ported hydrostatic 15U series pump. The 15U series is a U shaped pump and motor combination. ALL pumps have to have a charge supply to the main pump be it remote or part of the unit. The 15U series has its own charge pump. The charge pump supplies the oil to the pump under pressure. Now the hydraulic pump is what supplies the oil under pressure to the hydraulic motor which turns your rear end (final drive) system.

You state that only the motor is damaged when such a thing as what happened to this gentleman"s tractor. Interesting thought. In truth the whole system ends up being damaged. Another thought to consider. If there are broken pieces of metal in the system then you have introduced contamination into that system. Would you rebuild this unit and use some fo the "appear to be good parts" or scrap the whole unit?

Now another thought. If the power steering isn"t working and the charge pump supplies the fluid to it then there is a very good chance the charge pump has been damaged. Or a simple thing such as a pin connecting the drive shaft to the hydro unit may have sheared.

The 15U consists of a charge pump, a main pump and a hydraulic motor.

I would like to inquire how you say the charge pump is the main pump system on this unit. It is after all a Sunstrand 15U series is it not?

One final thing. Please e:mail me because I have a friend that has a really nice 318 that a prebious owner had put 50 weight or heavier oil in the transmission and actually ruined the whole hydro. He would like to get it rebuilt or purchase a good used 15U for his 318 reasonably.

As always .... keep up the good work and smile while doing so.

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125 Hydro

02-09-2007 14:38:12




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 Re: 420 came off the trailer,need help in reply to 125 Hydro, 02-08-2007 14:23:34  
p.s. Commutator plates????? Don't you mean valve plate? I know for a fact the technical name is not a commutator plate. Or do you mean the swashplate?

Also... what about the implement relief spring's relationship with a charge pump?

(Just gotta smile a little more often.) :+)
I'm not replying anymore. We both know the gentleman has his answer to his question.



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Bob

02-08-2007 17:30:23




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 Re: 420 came off the trailer,need help in reply to 125 Hydro, 02-08-2007 14:23:34  
To clarify what I said...


The gerotor CHARGE PUMP for the hydrostatic PISTON pump supplies pressurized oil to operate the power steering, in addition to it's "charge pump" duties.

I understand what the piston HYDROSTATIC pump does.

Between myself, and an aquaintance who is a Deere mechanic, we have repaired at least 7 or 8 hydros of this type that have been "killed" by falling off of trailers, or being towed excessively.

In EVERY one we've worked on, damage has been limited to the hydrostatic piston motor... to the "slippers" on the pistons and/or the commutator plates and piston blocks.

MOST of the debris has been in the motor area, to.

We disassemble, and thoroughly clean the complete hydro, and replace parts as needed with good used or new.

We have never had a comeback, or a problem I know of, and some of the ones we have repaired have been operating for YEARS.

Hey, we're just a couple of "rednecks", and this is no "ISO 9001" operation, but we've had good success, and we're CHEAP!

Probably not right in your eyes, but it's hard to justify a $1800 hydro for a $800 to $2500 tractor!

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125 Hydro

02-09-2007 14:31:19




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 Re: 420 came off the trailer,need help in reply to Bob, 02-08-2007 17:30:23  
Geez.... You sure like to yell a lot. Calm down. You see, I happen to understand those little critters also. (And the ones that power the big toys.) As far as $1800.00 for a new pump... well I"ll check into that price. I just have to round up a couple of the i.d. tags and get some price quotes. Yes, you are correct when you state about having "good luck" so far. Contamination smaller than a human hair can seize a charge pump up. I"ve seen it happen first hand. Take care and smile more often. Shouting is hard on the blood pressure. :+)

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Bob

02-06-2007 17:43:38




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 Re: 420 came off the trailer,need help in reply to jdjunkie, 02-06-2007 13:14:52  
Since you have no power steering, you are either low on oil in the transaxle, or the "charge pump" in the hydro, which doubles as the hydraulic pump, is not functioning.

You can call Deere Techpubs @ 1-800-522-7448, with credit card in hand, to order a Techinical Manual.

Here's a diagram from jdparts.com. The "charge pump" is Key #20. Pin, Key #13 is a prime suspect.



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HOPEFULLY, it's skid to a stop on the road didn't wreck the MOTOR section of the hydro!

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El Toro

02-06-2007 14:39:09




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 Re: 420 came off the trailer,need help in reply to jdjunkie, 02-06-2007 13:14:52  
If this tractor has hydrostatic drive look for the
free wheeling lever and see if it's in this mode.
It may have moved. Hal



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