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How do you redo a lawn?

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Dave Kamp

05-02-2000 20:49:05




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From a novice: My lawn is in horrible shape; hills, valleys, ruts, all creeping charlie and crab grass...I want to start from scratch and redo 3/4 of an acre. I have a Bolens 1250 garden tractor with a PTO driven tiller attachment. Where the heck do I start? I could till it all under, add some loads of dirt, then what? What implements can I attach to a garden tractor of this type to grade out the lawn and prep it for seed? Yea, this is the small stuff, but I would appreciate if you could walk me through some landscaping basics.

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Phil

05-03-2000 08:31:51




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 Re: How do you redo a lawn? in reply to Dave Kamp, 05-02-2000 20:49:05  
I was in a similiar situation last year with a new house. I rented a skid steer loader with an attachment called a Harley Power Rake. The rake is put on where the bucket goes. The rake was a heavy-duty drum with spike on it (about the diameter of my thumb. The drum would rotate and loosen up the soil and it could be set at an angle and all of the rocks (which I had tons of) would be left in a windrow (just like a hay rake). When that was done there was a different setting to put the rake on to get a very smooth grade. It worked GREAT!! I did this on about 1 1/2 acres and this was the first time I operated a skid steer. It took some getting used to but it was also fun. Careful around the house and other objects until you get the feel for it. This wasn't exactly what you asked but it worked for me. The rental of the machine and attachment for one day (which is all I needed) was about $300 - $350 (I can't remember exactly).

Prior to doing this I put lime on it because I knew from the farmer who farmed the remaining portion of the corn field that the pH needed adjusting. You should consider getting a soil test from your Extension agent, telling them what you are going to do and they will give you application rates of lime and fertilizer. The cost is nominal ($5).

I did this last spring and during the summer we were in a severe drought but I managed to get it in earlier enough to where I got a good stand of grass. I am really pleased with my yard.

This year I sprayed it with 2-4-D which kills just about everything (broadleaves, clover, dandelions, etc) except the grass. One gallon costs $20 and I used half of it. It is mixed with water, I have a 25 gallon pull-behind sprayer for my tractor. When I seeded I lightly put down some 10-10-10 fertilizer but because of the drought I didn't put any after later on because I didn't want to burn it so it isn't a dark green, it needs some food. This past weekend I put down some 16-8-8 fertilizer (no weed killer as the weeds are dead) so I'm looking forward to the next rain to see how well it does.

This is the first time I've done this so I'm not an expert but I must say I am very pleased with the results. Hope this hopes and if you need anything else let me know.

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Phil

05-03-2000 08:35:35




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 Re: Re: How do you redo a lawn? in reply to Phil, 05-03-2000 08:31:51  
I forgot to mention something. When I seeded it I put down the straw that was mentioned in previous posts. For seeding I just broadcasted the seed on top of the loose soil but I'm sure working it in would help.



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steve from mo

05-03-2000 04:59:59




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 Re: How do you redo a lawn? in reply to Dave Kamp, 05-02-2000 20:49:05  
I agree with Paul; you need to probably contract the grading part out to a contractor with a dump truck and at least a skid-steer loader. Unless you really want to do this yourself, it would be easier and maybe even cheaper to have a contractor with the proper equipment do the whole project for you.

Basically, you need to get the proper grade established with the skid-steer loader and then have enough real topsoil hauled in to make growing grass easier. Use Roundup to kill off all of the existing vegetation. You probably want to disk (with a disk harrow) a seedbed for new seed rather than tilling since you don't want to go very deep. Then cover the seed (barely) with a spike-tooth harrow or a rake. Fertilize on top of the soil and cover with straw. Then apply water - lots of water!

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Paul Fox

05-03-2000 08:18:09




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 Re: Re: How do you redo a lawn? in reply to steve from mo, 05-03-2000 04:59:59  
The only thing I would add to that is, that after covering with straw, I make one pass over it with a roller to ensure good seed-to-soil contact. I get much better germination and less bare spots that way.



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steve from - yer absolutely right!

05-03-2000 20:02:06




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 Re: Re: Re: How do you redo a lawn? in reply to Paul Fox, 05-03-2000 08:18:09  
I don't ahve a roller but if I did I would roll the new seeding too.



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Paul Fox

05-03-2000 03:19:33




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 Re: How do you redo a lawn? in reply to Dave Kamp, 05-02-2000 20:49:05  
Tilling under, adding dirt and shaping with a box-blade or landscaping rake will cure your 'hill-and-dale' problem, but most of the unwanted grass/weeds will come right back up.

I'd wait for more expert advice than mine, but it appears to me that you'd have to either spray with something to kill the unwanted vegetation (not my first choice, especially if you have children or pets) or strip all the sod off, rework and reseed.

Not familiar with the tractor you mentioned, but if it's garden-tractor sized, I'd be leery of trying to do that much work with it unless you have a REAL small lawn.

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