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How far to plant corn?

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Mark

06-15-2001 14:47:39




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I am going to plant corn for a deer and turkey food plot and I was wondering if I could plant my rows 24" apart or should I go 30"? I am going to leave the corn standing until spring and then Ill mow it down. Im cultivating for weeds.
Thanks Mark




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paul

06-16-2001 09:00:30




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 Re: How far to plant corn? in reply to Mark, 06-15-2001 14:47:39  
Fordman has a pretty good soil prep below.

Corn was originally planted 40 or 42 inches apart, so the horses would fit down the row when cultivating. Since the '40's rows have constantly been narrowed, slightly improving yield. Common row spacings are 38, 30 (most), 22 (matches beet equipment for those that plant sugar beets) and 20 (newest equipment, adds a bushel or so to yields over the 30" rows).

So, if you were asking about top yields, I'd suggest narrower.... Since you just want a deer plot, buy the cheapest planter/ cultivator in good shape, and don't worry about row spacing, anything between 20 & 40 inches will be fine. If you ever plan to harvest the corn (most years you could still combine/pick it in spring if the deer left some) then I would strongly suggest co-ordinating your row spacing with whatever you will be using to harvest. One row pickers might fit through 24" corn, while most 2-row pickers are 38-40".

Are you going to be replanting corn over & over in this field? If yes, insect pressures will get bad, and you'll need to add quite a bit of fertilizer. Will you rotate, maybe 1/2 corn, 1/2 oats & clover, alternate from one year to the next? Works well, no insecticides needed, helps control weeds better, and far less fert needed - but any leftover ear corn plowed down in spring will be quite a weedy mess in next year's crop, and this volinteer corn does not produce much of an ear, no feed value....

--->Paul

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Mark

06-16-2001 14:28:51




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 Re: Re: How far to plant corn? in reply to paul, 06-16-2001 09:00:30  
I am going to plant approx. 25 rows of corn next to 25 rows of beans. The following year I will plant the corn where the beans were and beans where the corn was.
Thanks Mark



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paul

06-17-2001 16:43:33




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 Re: Re: Re: How far to plant corn? in reply to Mark, 06-16-2001 14:28:51  
Sounds good. :)

--->Paul



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Mark

06-16-2001 14:34:46




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 Re: Re: Re: How far to plant corn? in reply to Mark, 06-16-2001 14:28:51  
I forgot to mention that I am going to mow both down in the spring so the turkey can get to it also.
Thanks Mark



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sammy the RED

06-15-2001 22:32:23




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 Re: How far to plant corn? in reply to Mark, 06-15-2001 14:47:39  
Plant it to the width that your planter and cultivator are set up for. 24" or 30" doesnt really matter for what you are planting it for.



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Ford Man

06-15-2001 18:22:07




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 Re: How far to plant corn? in reply to Mark, 06-15-2001 14:47:39  
Mark,
Isn't it a little late to plant corn ? Round here in NC , we try to have it planted by Easter . You may want to try beans or peas . They will do a little better this late in the year .

Anyway , I plant my corn with a one row Powell/Cole 12MX planter . What I do is plant the first row , then to space the next row , run the front wheel just to the edge of the previous row . This will give you perfect spacing for cultivating .

The problem that I had this year is that the crows dug up most of my corn and we have had too much rain to be able to replant corn . I think I am going to try some beans as soon as the ground dries enough to plant .

By the way , I have planted corn for deer for the last 3-4 years . I have never seen the deer in the corn ( they feed mostly at night in my fields anyway ) but have managed to catch them on their way out of the field in the mornings .

Some of the guys at work recomend clover , beans , peas , oats , and milo . They tell me that they see deer all times of day in their fields .

Good luck and let us know what works for your deer !

Ford Man

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Bill in Va

06-16-2001 22:20:43




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 Re: Re: How far to plant corn? in reply to Ford Man, 06-15-2001 18:22:07  
ford man I also was planting corn with push planter until this year. Bought 2 cole 12 mx planters with tool bar for $100.00 A GOOD DEAL.What seed plates are you using.I have used small flat and medium flat but my stands have been fairly thin planting sweet corn.You must be in eastern NC.Here in SE VA we have seen about 8 inches of rain in the last two weeks including today.

\
ord Man Like you i was planting corn by hand with

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Mark

06-15-2001 20:06:50




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 Re: Re: How far to plant corn? in reply to Ford Man, 06-15-2001 18:22:07  
I should have been more clear. Im planning on planting next spring. Im just thinking ahead about what Im going to do so I dont wish I would have done something different.
Thanks Mark



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Ford Man

06-15-2001 20:22:51




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 Re: Re: Re: How far to plant corn? in reply to Mark, 06-15-2001 20:06:50  
Mark,
You are better shape than I thought !

You need to plow this winter . Right after the first freeze is a good time . This will let the turned soil go through as many freeze/thaw cycles as possible ( helps break up the clods ) .

Disk and drag not long before you plant . A lot of the guys say a cultipacker does the best job smoothing after disking but I have never used one .

Definately beg , borrow , or steal ( just kidding ) a planter if you don't have one ! We planted by hand one year and it was quite a job .

By the way , there was a series of posts a week or so ago about the best feed crop to plant for deer and turkey . Might want to check the archives .

I hope my plots work , we have almost eaten all of the deer meat from last season !

Good Luck ,
Ford Man

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