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How to start plowing??

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blair

10-18-2001 19:50:39




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I am all set to start plowing about an acre with my 8n. I have the plow all set up but I am a little confussed on how to start plowing. I am told to make back furrow in the middle of the field, what is that? How do I finish the ends of the field? How do I know the tires are set up properly on the tractor,where should the front tires be in relationship to the back ones or does that matter. Can someone help me with plowing theory 101. Thanks.

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Bob Smith

10-19-2001 19:42:13




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 Re: how to start plowing?? in reply to blair, 10-18-2001 19:50:39  
Paul's got it layed out pretty good for you! it's kind of hard to just tell someone how to do it! Helps a lot if you could watch someone or ride along once. I myself kind of miss plowing, It was always one of my favorite things to do! the smell of the fresh dirt, the tone of the engine under load and kind of give you time to think while your turing over the dirt! Don't do much plowing these days, No till everything. every few years may subsoil with a chisel just to loosen up the pan, kind of miss those good old day's Bob Smith

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Dave C

10-19-2001 08:43:47




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 Re: how to start plowing?? in reply to blair, 10-18-2001 19:50:39  
Paul has it pretty good. A backfurrow is when you plow down the length of your field and come back right next to that furrow, throwing the dirt on top of the dirt you just plowed. This makes a slight hump or ridge that Paul refers to. A dead furrow is just the opposite. Its two passes of the plow side by side throwing the dirt away from the last pass leaving somewhat of a ditch. Leave yourself nice, even headlands and when you're done with the main field, plow the headlands as if they were each a small field, crossways to what the main field is plowed.

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Tom-Pa

10-19-2001 05:25:58




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 Re: how to start plowing?? in reply to blair, 10-18-2001 19:50:39  
If you have the 8N operators manual, it has a plowing section in it at the back of the manual. Otherwise, I recommend getting the Ferguson plow manual which also shows how to set up the plow if you are using a Ferguson plow, Dearborn's can be worked out from that.
Available from the N-newsletter and other places.
Good Luck

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paul

10-18-2001 21:05:47




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 Re: how to start plowing?? in reply to blair, 10-18-2001 19:50:39  
A plow throws dirt in one direction, so alternating years you should plow inward, then outward. Otherwise you will end up with a big hump down the middle of your field, and two valleys down the sides.

If you wish to start down the middle, plow once down the middle. Turn around, and drive on, or just on the edge, of the new black dirt. Plow back to where you started. (This is often the most miserable round in plowing - the plow may not be shiny, and it is not angled quite right, and it has to throw the dirt up and over, instead of just over...) If your plow has adjustments for side-to side leveling, you will want to make the first bottom lower than normal for this first round.

Now for the rest of the plowing, put the front wheel & back wheel in the furrow, have the plow set back to normal operating 'level', and go round & round. Your wheels should be in a line, and the plow needs to be lined up so the first bottom cuts it's width in dirt. You may have to move the wheels on your tractor, or some plows have a back & forth adjustment. If the first bottom is hardly cutting anything, move the wheels out; if the first bottom is leaving a strip of unplowed ground you need to move the wheels in so it cuts pretty much the 12, 14, or what width it is.

I haven't plowed with a true 3-point plow on a small tractor, but you need to play with all the adjustments to make it work well with your tractor. The top link, the right-side 3-point adjuster, and any cranks or levers on your plow all make differences. As does having good plow shares on the plow. I think this has been covered in the past, perhaps a search here will turn up good info.

Oh, and next year, start plowing on one side of your field, throwing the dirt to the edge, then come down the other side, throwing the dirt out to that edge. Continue plowing until you meet in the middle, on top of the ridge you made this year...

--->Paul

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bllair

10-19-2001 16:25:57




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 Re: Re: how to start plowing?? in reply to paul, 10-18-2001 21:05:47  
Thanks for the quick lesson but I still have a couple more questions. With the back furrow you said turn around and drive back on the edge of the furrow. What do you exactly mean? Where is my front tire,on the edge of the dug furrow or the edge of the dirt turn over. And the new turned furrows are right on top of the other ones or just facing them?
Also what is the preferred way to plow, from the centre out or by going around the field. For me I am always just going to be doing small amounts such as this acre and then only my garden. Thanks for all the help.

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wheat straw

10-21-2001 13:15:49




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 Re: Re: Re: how to start plowing?? in reply to bllair, 10-19-2001 16:25:57  
Blair,
Let me offer one more suggestion for the small plot ( as a garden ). I assume that a garden plot would be quite small since the other is only an acre. With a mounted plow, start in the back of the plot and throw the dirt to the outside as you make your way to the front. When you reach the front, raise the plow and back up to the starting point. As you back up, run the furrow wheel in the furrow so you don't pack the plowed ground and so you will be ready to proceed forward for your second pass from back to front. I've learned that backing to the other end on a small plot may take less time than turning around and plowing both directions. You will also have a ridge on the beginning side and a furrow on the finnishing side while the middle is left flat. I know all you needed was another option. Somebody will probably think of yet more for you. Hey, just live and learn. Kind'a like a bad haircut. It'll grow out eventualy.

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paul

10-19-2001 18:03:19




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 Re: Re: Re: how to start plowing?? in reply to bllair, 10-19-2001 16:25:57  
I plow with a 4 or 5 bottom semi mount plow almost always in cornstalks, and use a pretty good sized field cultivator in spring. So, I prefer coming back on the back furrow right beside the newly thrown dirt, sometimes leaving a small gap of stalks so the hump of dirt is not too high. My spring tillage will take care of it if there is a 2-5" gap of stalks.

But, I think most people in small plots like a black field, so you probably will be coming back with the right side tires driving on the newly turned up dirt. This will make a higher ridge, but will turn everything black.

Or, what I'm saying is, it doesn't matter, you'll learn what works for you & do it that way. Plowing is just working up the soil, it's not a perfect science. :)

Same with the plowing, inward or outward. If you start on the outside edges and meet in the middle, there won't be any extra trips. If you start in the middle, you'll probably be off a bit and have to go empty a time or 2 to level out both sides. No big deal.

Me, do what works best for the field. Try to fill in low spot, if the middle or edges are low... I try to leave a furrow next to alfala hay, because when I mow it's easier to let the sickle slide over the furrow, rather than ride up over hump of black dirt....

Just things you'll learn, no right or wrong way. :)

--->Paul

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