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Check Row Planting

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David

10-19-2001 15:19:45




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I know this is a basic question, but could someone explain how check row planting is done and the benefits of this? I realize this isn't common anymore, just curious about it.

Thanks,
Dave




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The Dukester

10-20-2001 18:17:29




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 Re: Check Row Planting in reply to David, 10-19-2001 15:19:45  
Let me add my comments, all the previous posts are pretty much right about check row planting. My Dad used to take real pride in his corn planting with his John Deere 999 planter and he checked almost every field of corn he planted. He had a team of gray "mustangs" that walked right along and he said he could outplant other guys that were just drilling their corn. It really wasn't that much trouble to move the check wire when you planted with horses. You could really cultivate that corn clean, whether you used a horse drawn cultivator or tractor cultivator and it wasn't all that rough going crossways from the previous time through. If the soil was quite fertile he always planted 4 seeds to the hill, otherwise 3. He hated puny stalks and "nubbins". I cultivated a lot of that corn using a '41 Farmall H and a 2 row shifting or steerable gang cultivator. I don't think I cultivated out or covered any checked corn. Nothing like I used to do with the Super M and the HM438 4 row on the drilled corn I planted with my John Deere 490 planter(I always went too fast).

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Dave in Mo

10-22-2001 04:43:48




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 Re: Re: Check Row Planting in reply to The Dukester, 10-20-2001 18:17:29  
Duke, your info here sounds like a great basis for an article for this site over in the "your stories' dep't. I'm interested on how agriculture used to be done prior to all the chemicals we use now for bugs and weeds.



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Lyle Oakes

10-19-2001 21:07:20




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 Re: Check Row Planting in reply to David, 10-19-2001 15:19:45  
Check row planting was done mostly by hand.The field was marked out in a criss-cross pattern. Then using a hand operated corn planter, some seeds were put into each cross that were marked. This was done so you could cultivate each direction. This method was stopped soon after corn harvesting machines were used, because there wouldn't be any corn for about 36 inches, and then it would hit into about 3 or 4 stalks at once, being very hard on the machine. Hope this helps.

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paul

10-20-2001 10:47:36




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 Re: Re: Check Row Planting in reply to Lyle Oakes, 10-19-2001 21:07:20  
Until about 5 years ago I was planting with a 3-point, 4 row Case planter that could be used for hill drop, or check row planting. Never did, but most of the hardware was there. Quite a few mechanical planters could hill-drop & check row. Dad was still hill-dropping with it through the '70s, worked fine with the corn pickers. Actually, it gave them a chance to clear the rollers between bunches, worked better in some conditions.

You string a wire down the length of the field, it has knots in the wire every 40" (something like 36" to 42", I imagine there were different setups). The planter has a little dogear on the side that follows the wire, and when it hits a knot, it flips open shutters on each row, dropping 2-4 seeds in a hill. You had to be real careful to always line up the wire so the hills were dropped right across from each other on future passes across the field.

Then you could cultivate north/south, and east/west to kill all the weeds. Obviously this was before spray, so the biggest reason was for weed control. I hear it was a bumpy ride! :)

--->Paul

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Fudd

10-19-2001 19:19:50




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 Re: Check Row Planting in reply to Lyle Oakes, 10-19-2001 21:07:20  



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Fudd

10-19-2001 19:19:54




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 Re: Check Row Planting in reply to David, 10-19-2001 15:19:45  
The planter had a long roll of wire on it that had sort of knots every so far apart. This wire was unrolled the length of the field then the farmer turned the planter around and inserted the wire into a mechanism on the end of the planter and when he drove, the knots would trip the plnater at evenly spaced intervals. When he got to the other end of the field he had to stop, move the wire over, turn around and reinsert the wire into the thingy on the other end of the planter. The knots in the wire were spaced the same distancs as the planter rows were wide. This enabled the farmer to cultivate the corn in both directions. Hope this explains it good enough.

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Tim

10-21-2001 18:05:07




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 Re: Re: Check Row Planting in reply to Fudd, 10-19-2001 19:19:54  
Check row planting. Where I live, we used to call it planting by wire. If you plan on growing corn organically, this would be a good way to do it. By "crossing" with the cultivator, you can get rid of all the weeds. You will end up cultivating an odd number of times as you will want the final furrows left by the cultivator to be "in line" with the way the corn was planted. We used to cultivate the first time when the corn had 2-3 leaves and in the direction it was planted. The next time was crossed and next time, in the direction.

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