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HAY!!!!!!!!!!!!!! everyone please answer

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Casey

07-25-2002 16:41:45




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what is the total setup, and process i need to do hay, square bales. i ahve 2 tractors already. Farmall H, and a 8n. and an early ford 4000 is coming in a week or so. i want to now what tools i need. and what is the process from plowing,disking,----to---selling. how many bales do you get an acre. how much does seed cost. i already have bushogs, disks, and plows, etc... i ahve access to a 3 point spreader. where can i get seed...agway???

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David Berger

08-03-2002 09:47:11




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 Re: HAY!!!!!!!!!!!!!! everyone please answer in reply to Casey, 07-25-2002 16:41:45  
I dont know how many of you guys really answered his question.Well anyway casey you should put the 4000 on a haybine(i like NH).then you can rake with the ''h'' any rake would be good.then you should bale(try and find a good baler like a 273 NH) with the 4000.then haul wagons with the 8n if they are flatbed wagons.this is just my opinion.
ive heard that your supposed to get 100 bales/ac.dont know how right or wrong that is.thats all i got.good luck.

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Rusty

07-29-2002 19:01:54




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 Re: HAY!!!!!!!!!!!!!! everyone please answer in reply to Casey, 07-25-2002 16:41:45  
Sorry for the multiple postings down below -- I kept hitting the "send" button because nothing seemed to be working. Rurns out they all "took."

Here's some back-and-forth on hay baling from the Massey-Ferguson site about a month ago. It suggests a few additional issues to be aware of...

=====

Adam:
I have a Massey 35 and I'm looking to use it to hay a small hill farm. (100 acres- currently done by contract hayer). I'm looking for recommendations on haying equipment.
I've seen MF 8's for $800 but I'm not sure I'd have the power to drive it. Would I be able to pull a wagon in addition to the baler? Should I look for a small round baler?

Doug in OR:
When I was a kid *many* years ago, we used a MF35 Deluxe. You would be surprised at what that little tractor could do! We farmed 100 acres on a dairy farm in hilly Wisconsin, and there was nothing that tractor couldn't do. We even pulled 3 bottoms with it. It does not lack horses. Just my input, but I'm certain you can pull a square baler and wagon with it - no problems.

Jack M in UK:
I have used an MF 20 baler on my TEF-20 (25HP)and it pushes a bit each time the plunger "packs" but it does ok. The MF 35 should be just fine, but the trailer will have to be less than 20 feet long though, or I THINK it will be too heavy. Good luck, and hope you get lovely smelling hay, it's raining here at the moment, so I'm still waiting for the sun..... ....

Don:
Last year while my 285 was in the shop i used my 165 on my 12 baler and it worked great. All my wagons are 16x8 ft. stacked 7 high she would still pull the wagons with extra power. this year the governer went out so its gotta go to the shop to get fixed, but its a great tractor. I imagine a 35 will work fine. The neighbor's use a few 35's on their apple orchard for cutting the grass and other small jobs.

Rusty:
We used a Fergie 20, then 30 and finally MF-35 on a 100-acre dairy farm in Penna. in 50s and early 60s. 3-bottom plow was fine, as was PTO-driven baler, including pulling wagon behind baler on which we stacked up to 96 bales of approx. 45 pounds each. Our tractor also surged somewhat on packing cycle of plunger, but a weighted wagon behind it reduced this, and was never strong enough to loosen tightly stacked bales. The MF-35 was plenty powerful enough to handle it, never any problems even on sloping field (we didn't make hay on really steep hills).

Don:
This year I managed to stack about 180 bales on a wagon; I'm not sure but I'd guess they weigh about 35-45 lbs each. Our hay got extremely dry this year so they were a little lighter than normal.The tires on some of the wagons still damn near blow out, and a few have, but thats the reason you always have a spare on hand;) Only got about 25-35 acres of hay but it'll last long enough.

Rusty:
180 bales? Incredible!

We used to stack three bales across the back, one in the middle running fore and aft, the others running sideways with the ends hanging off the
edge. We'd get three groups per layer like this, or 15 bales. The 2nd and 3rd tiers would be just as wide, but with one bale front-to-back on the
outside, and the others running sideways, with the 3rd tier having the fore-aft bale on the other side. Tiers 4-6 would have two bales running sideways, then two outside bales fore-aft with a middle one sideways (alternating again); then tier 7 and sometimes 8 would be just 1½ bales wide. Thus we'd get 96 or 111 bales per wagon load. Damned if I know how you got nearly double that, if you're talking about the same sized bales I am (twice as long as wide, about 12" high).

The biggest challenge sometimes was getting it to the barn without spilling part or all of the load, especially on rutted, rough or hilly lanes, or when rushing to beat an impending rain storm. When it dumped, we always had an "animated" debate: was it the fault of the driver of the load, or he who had stacked it, if it tumbled? Worst case was when the entire wagon tipped over; lesser but still a huge mess was when most of the
load (bales all tied together went swiftly from an asset to a liability) came tumbling off; best of a bad situation was when just one corner or side would come down, with no bales busted... right!). The person deemed at "fault" had to re-stack the load. Everyone else present (usually just one or two others) would invariably help, but the hardest work would go to whoever lost the argument about responsibility, and who would suffer considerable ribbing and loss of face. The real tricks were to know who the best stackers were in order to drive their loads in, to recognize a loose load in advance, and to find something more important to do when it was time to drive an exceptionally loose load to the barn. Me, I became real "adept" at baling so I'd be otherwise engaged!

But what does any of this have to do with Adam's original question?!

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Dogdad

07-26-2002 20:06:30




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 Re: HAY!!!!!!!!!!!!!! everyone please answer in reply to Casey, 07-25-2002 16:41:45  
With all this advice Casy you could wright a book on how to make hay.
Haying is WORK but it is something you will dream about next Winter.
The
Dogdad



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Eric Perry

07-26-2002 19:30:27




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 Re: HAY!!!!!!!!!!!!!! everyone please answer in reply to Casey, 07-25-2002 16:41:45  
Casey, I have a 5 acre feild we brought about three years ago in Massachusetts. It was a pasture when I brought it but we cut the weeds down and plowed and harrowed it with a Oliver 77 with a John Deere two bottom plow and a Ford 8N with a 7'harrow. We then planted it with a Alfalfa/Timmothy mix of hay using a old steel-wheeled seed drill. My father brought the seed and I think it came out to about $75.00 an acre with about 25# to the acre, I think.
The first cutting was pretty weedy, but then the hay took over after we fertilized it. We got a soil test from a company that sells fertilizer and they recomend what you need from that test.
We bale with a mix of old and new equipment. We start by cutting with a Oliver77 with a 6' sycle-bar mower and then condition the hay with a old New-Idea hay conditioner pulled by a Farmall H. We then will let the hay sit for the rest of the day and use a new Pequea 7'fluffer-tedder pulled by the OLiver 77 the day after it is cut. We will tedder it 2-4 times depending on how dry the weather is. We then rake it twice just before we bale it with a New Holland 256 hay rake pulled by the farmall H. We bale using a John Deere 346 baler pulled by the OLiver 77. We hook a hay wagon to the baler and I stack the bales on the wagon while my father drives the baler. We got just over 600 bale from our first cutting but it will depend on how much rain and temperature we get in the spring
The raeson we do this is my tfather had to sell his farm when he was in his early 30's and now that he is retired, he wanted to get back into "hobby farming". We also cut old pasture hay that is now part of large summer-homes in my area and it's a lot of work but we enjoy it.
Hope this was helpfull, Eric Perry.

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Hay

07-27-2002 07:57:37




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 Re: Re: HAY!!!!!!!!!!!!!! everyone please answer in reply to Eric Perry, 07-26-2002 19:30:27  
Looks like with all that tedding that u knock all the leaves off the alfalfa, when the leaves are gone the hays no good then.

Better watch with all that tedding.



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lc

07-27-2002 10:50:28




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 Re: Re: Re: HAY!!!!!!!!!!!!!! everyone please answer in reply to Hay, 07-27-2002 07:57:37  
That's what I was thinking. Not to mention that you've got $10 worth of work into every $3 bale.



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Craig MO

07-26-2002 18:34:23




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 Re: HAY!!!!!!!!!!!!!! everyone please answer in reply to Casey, 07-25-2002 16:41:45  
It varies within different areas it would be best to go to your county extension office or SCS for the answers you request.



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Bob

07-26-2002 06:44:44




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 Re: HAY!!!!!!!!!!!!!! everyone please answer in reply to Casey, 07-25-2002 16:41:45  
Well Casey, I don't know too much about haying, other than I sneeze a lot when I get close to it. However, you wanted everyone to answer, so I am.



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charles santhuff

07-26-2002 06:12:17




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 Re: HAY!!!!!!!!!!!!!! everyone please answer in reply to Casey, 07-25-2002 16:41:45  
You can usually buy hay cheaper than you can grow it and save a lot of work too.



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charles santhuff

07-26-2002 06:11:03




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 Re: HAY!!!!!!!!!!!!!! everyone please answer in reply to Casey, 07-25-2002 16:41:45  
You can usually buy hay cheaper than you can grow it and save a lot of work too.



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Barney

07-25-2002 20:15:12




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 Re: HAY!!!!!!!!!!!!!! everyone please answer in reply to Casey, 07-25-2002 16:41:45  
I strongly suggest you help your neighbors with their hay first. Try that this year and if you still want to bale hay, then go to your neighbors and get them to help you find some equipment. You should buy a piece or two of machinery that your neighbors don't have, then you can have a good time swapping out work! Baling hay has always been and always will be a social event! Good luck; Barney

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350 Don

07-25-2002 20:09:26




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 Re: HAY!!!!!!!!!!!!!! everyone please answer in reply to Casey, 07-25-2002 16:41:45  
The H Farmall is plenty of power to pull a baler. I loaded many thousand bales out of the back end of a John Deere 14T pulled by an H Farmall. Even in heavy hay it handled it in 3rd gear. You need a sickle bar mower and a tedder (or conditioner), a rake, and a baler. You also need to talk to someone locally who knows the conditions you will experience so you learn what you will face. That advice will be much more valuable than anything we can tell you from long distance. Good luck with it.

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paul

07-26-2002 07:10:58




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 Re: Re: HAY!!!!!!!!!!!!!! everyone please answer in reply to 350 Don, 07-25-2002 20:09:26  
I happen to own an H, and did bale with it once.

I regularly bale with an IHC 300, which is the H's more powerful replacement.

With all due respect, in _heavy_ hay, niether will pull the baler in 3rd gear. Just no way.

We must define 'heavy' very, very differently. :) :) Don't mean to be disagreeable, but in my hay & my conditions, first is the normal baling gear, sometimes second, sometimes first low-range with the 300. I rake 2 9' moco swaths together, that is typical 'heavy' hay for me.

Running in 3rd would not be fun for the guy on the hayrack anyhow! Be launched off on all the bumps...

--->Paul

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Larry

07-27-2002 05:49:21




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 Re: Re: Re: HAY!!!!!!!!!!!!!! everyone please answer in reply to paul, 07-26-2002 07:10:58  
You're 100% right



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Jerry A.

07-25-2002 19:16:55




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 Re: HAY!!!!!!!!!!!!!! everyone please answer in reply to Casey, 07-25-2002 16:41:45  
Check with your local extension service. They might have info or professional help available (e.g., the best time to plant, the most common hay types in your area, hay marketing, etc).



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ChrisB(Ohio)

07-25-2002 17:22:39




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 Re: HAY!!!!!!!!!!!!!! everyone please answer in reply to Casey, 07-25-2002 16:41:45  
To cut hay you need a haybine or a sickle bar mower. A bush hog just chops it up too fine. A hay rake to rake it in to the windrows. ANd then a bailer. But, to tell you, after you cut the hay with a haybine or a sickle bar, you mite want to buy a tedder. We have one over at the farm and helps drying time alot. And on the seed part, to be honest, I think that we just have tall grass. Except on 2 acres where they planted alpha hay. And, how many bales you get per acre depends on a lot of things. Like how tall is it, and how your baler works. What kind of baler do you have? And, how many acres do you plan to bale?
Hope this helped,
Chris

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paul

07-25-2002 17:16:02




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 Re: HAY!!!!!!!!!!!!!! everyone please answer in reply to Casey, 07-25-2002 16:41:45  
HAY! About 50% of the reply you need depends on where you live - and you didn't tell us!!!!!

How about reading this web site, and then come back with follow-up questions:

www.18james.com
Check out the 'haying FAQ' section - and maybe the pasture one too.

Others are:

www.connix.com/~mlfarm/rural/hay.html

www.cattlepages.com/faqs/

www.farmbid.com/AgCentral/ Central-MainTopic.asp?ParentTopicID=3

journeytoforever.org/farm_pasture.html

You will like the 4000 if it has a live pto - the other 2 tractors can bale, but are not fun to use and a little weak.

You will need a baler, a way to cut the hay, and a way to move it into swaths.

Now, do you want to make small squares, medium squares, round bales? Are you planting alfalfa, grass, or a mixture? Do you live in a dry arid climate, or a wet humid one? How many cuttings can you make at your location?

Can't really tell you any more help, unless you tell us a few things! :)

Really, check over that first site, it covers everything really well for you, from planting to storage.

I'd buy from a local supplier - so what's local for you???? Albert Lea Seed House will UPS if you really need that, they have lots of forage crops. They are at: http://www.alseed.com

--->Paul

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bcPA

07-25-2002 22:23:39




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 Re: Re: HAY!!!!!!!!!!!!!! everyone please answer in reply to paul, 07-25-2002 17:16:02  
ok here goes. I used to help the local dairy farmer 35 years ago to make hay and now do have all the necessary stuff to make hay and do so most years, but only one or two hundred bales. About 15 years ago I bought a baler for 200 dollars and a few I h mowers that belong behind a h. they were about 60 dollars each. All needed work. I got 2 rakes at auctions , both with steel wheels. One was 30 and the other was 60 dollars. When I helped the farmer all I did was labor to stack the bales in the wagon and help to pujt them away up in the barn loft. I thought I knew how to make hay. I got a education when I baled my first field. I did not let it dry enough before raking and bailing. So the bales were extra heavy. Also the adjuster that sets the length of the bale had a problem and I made some 6 ft long 350 pound bales the first time out. I too hade a h and a 8n when I first baled. I will not use the 8n to bale any more. I only used it once and did not like it. Also mowing with the 8n is no pleasure. My mower wanted to shake the ford too much. The h was much better for both these jobs. I now have a I6 which has the same engine as a m and it does a real nice job baling. The 8n is a pleasure to rake with. I like to give the field a hair cut once a year and bale hay because I enjoy it. We dont go for a second cutting. 45 bales that weigh 45 pounds will give you a ton of hay. As the others said a lot depends on your location. Talk to the neighbors, and pick their brains. give them a hand for free for a day. It will be worth it for the educations you get. that is the hay knowledge and second the physical effort necessary to make hay. These are good things to find out before buying equipment. Another point comes to mind If you want to make it easier you may want to pull a wagon behind the baler and have a kicker on the baler so you dont have to pick the bales up off the ground. If so you need a tractor with enough power to power the baler and pull the wagon up hill when the wagon is 99 % loaded. Also the tractor must be heavy enough and have adequate brakes to handle that baler and loaded wagon while going down any hills or slopes where you will operate. Remember LOCATION GOOD LUCK

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Yup, that's right

07-25-2002 23:26:39




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 Re: Re: Re: HAY!!!!!!!!!!!!!! everyone please answer in reply to bcPA, 07-25-2002 22:23:39  
If a three foot long bale weighs 50 pounds, a 6 foot long bale should weigh 350 pounds. And you made 1-2 hundred bales per year. bcPa- get some real advice. I think this guy's hay field is not all grass!



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Rusty

07-29-2002 18:16:06




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: HAY!!!!!!!!!!!!!! everyone please answer in reply to Yup, that's right , 07-25-2002 23:26:39  
Weeeeell, the other possibility is it IS all grass, but he's not been feeding it all to his cows -- maybe smoking some of it?

Or, maybe there's a new-math formula for neo-farmers: the weight of a bale of hay increases geometrically with its size...?



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Rusty

07-29-2002 18:10:24




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: HAY!!!!!!!!!!!!!! everyone please answer in reply to Yup, that's right , 07-25-2002 23:26:39  
Weeeeell, the other possibility is it IS all grass, but he's not been feeding it all to his cows -- maybe smoking some of it?

Or, maybe there's a new-math formula for neo-farmers: the weight of a bale of hay increases geometrically with its size...?



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Rusty

07-29-2002 18:09:57




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: HAY!!!!!!!!!!!!!! everyone please answer in reply to Yup, that's right , 07-25-2002 23:26:39  
Weeeeell, the other possibility is it IS all grass, but he's not been feeding it all to his cows -- maybe smoking some of it?

Or, maybe there's a new-math formula for neo-farmers: the weight of a bale of hay increases geometrically with its size...?



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Rusty

07-29-2002 18:08:01




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: HAY!!!!!!!!!!!!!! everyone please answer in reply to Yup, that's right , 07-25-2002 23:26:39  
Weeeeell, the other possibility is it IS all grass, but he's not been feeding it all to his cows -- maybe smoking some of it?

Or, maybe there's a new-math formula for neo-farmers: the weight of a bale of hay increases geometrically with its size...?



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lc

07-26-2002 10:20:06




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: HAY!!!!!!!!!!!!!! everyone please answer in reply to Yup, that's right , 07-25-2002 23:26:39  
and 45X45 is 2000.



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Dave_D

07-26-2002 16:05:33




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: HAY!!!!!!!!!!!!!! everyone please answer in reply to lc, 07-26-2002 10:20:06  
2000 pounds is one ton..... ?



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Dick Davis

07-27-2002 03:41:32




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: HAY!!!!!!!!!!!!!! everyone please answer in reply to Dave_D, 07-26-2002 16:05:33  
All you really need to know is... "Make hay while the sun shines!"



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