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Baling native pasture grass?

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tjw

05-06-2003 03:19:34




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I have about 60 acres in native pasture that includes a lot of weed known as 'spear grass'. I don't run any cattle, but the neighbors do and I don't see their cattle keeping their spear grass down. We run a few horses, horses won't touch it.

So consequently to keep the spear grass down and keeping the paddocks looking reasonable, I have just been bush hogging the stuff.

Then I start thinking, maybe if I cut this stuff before it forms the seed (or 'spear') I could just bale the native pasture (weeds and all) and sell it as cattle feed.

Is this doable? I have been advised that the only way to get rid of the stuff is to burn it. I don't won't to burn it and run the fire risk.

My other thought is, if the baling is not feasible, then just continue slashing while the spear grass is young and before going to seed. At some point in time it should come under control. Any suggestions?? Thanks!

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Damon

05-06-2003 19:18:30




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 Re: baling native pasture grass? in reply to tjw, 05-06-2003 03:19:34  
Tjw,
I assume you are talking about wire grass, the black spear grass we have in Queensland is a good native pasture species, second in palatability I think to Kangaroo Grass. The only animals that should not be run on Black Spear grass is sheep as it contaminates the wool.

If the grass you refer to is wire grass it is an indicator of poor pasture health, it is unpalatable and therefore will take over pastures. The onle way to remove it to allow other pasture grasses to establish is a strategic burn. The burn must take place at the correct time and correct moisture conditions to favour the acceptable native species to establish.

Regards,
Damon

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tjw

05-07-2003 01:42:47




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 Re: Re: baling native pasture grass? in reply to Damon, 05-06-2003 19:18:30  
Damon,

I'm new here to Australia and I'm making the assumption that this is spear grass. Various people have told me that it is spear grass, but I don't know. Like I said in my original posting, the horses sure won't eat it. The plant is in my neighbors paddock and I don't see their cattle eating it.

I'm currently slashing the paddocks in an effort to control the spear grass. Because of a lot of rain around Christmas I have a lot of spear grass and a lot of grass showing under the slashing.

One of the other posters says that he bails it for mulching purposes. I'm considering that option. However, I sure would like to bale it for some type of animal feed. Maybe goats??

Thanks for your input.

tjw

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Damon

05-07-2003 23:15:10




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 Re: Re: Re: baling native pasture grass? in reply to tjw, 05-07-2003 01:42:47  
Tjw,
I found a little information on the grasses which maybe what you have a problem with from the Charles Stuart University and the NSW department of education (http://hsc.csu.edu.au/agriculture/production/native_pastures/native_gra.htm):

Aristida
Wire grasses Three-awned spear grass, kerosene grass, brush wire grass, No 9 wire grass Hard, wiry and generally unpalatable, especially when in flower. Seed causes problems in wool.
Crude protein: 2.0 - 13.8%

Stipa
Spear grasses Corkscrew grass, plains grass, rough grass, variable grass Grazing value is generally low despite producing large amounts of green leaf; the sharp awns on the seeds cause a major problem to sheep.

The description of Black Spear grass:
Heteropogon contorus Blackspear grass or bunch speargrass Grazing value is moderate. It is palatable to stock except when mature and the seed causes a problem in wool.
Crude protein: 3.3 - 5.2%

Goats are more a browsing animal, that is they prefer to graze trees so they might not eat the grass hay, but if it is their only source of food they might but their condition is very likely to decline.

Regards,
Damon

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tjw

05-08-2003 01:35:04




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: baling native pasture grass? in reply to Damon, 05-07-2003 23:15:10  
Damon,

Thanks for that information. I am going to contact UQ (Gatton) and attempt to better identify the species.

I am still hopeful that I can bale the grass before it forms seed at maturity.

tjw



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mick pink

05-06-2003 11:58:04




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 Re: baling native pasture grass? in reply to tjw, 05-06-2003 03:19:34  
Hello i live in Australia and we bale spear grass for mulch around fruit trees plus i havnt found it suitable for animal feed.



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tjw

05-06-2003 19:24:17




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 Re: Re: baling native pasture grass? in reply to mick pink, 05-06-2003 11:58:04  
Mick,

I'm in SE Queensland. Do you have a commercial market for baled spear grass as mulch or bale for own use only?

If I continue to cut and not bale, will it finally get choked out by low growing grass species?

What height is the spear grass when you bale? Has the tops formed seeds yet?

Any general comments for spear grass control??

Thanks,

tjw
(near Gatton, QLD)



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Brent

05-06-2003 10:27:05




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 Re: baling native pasture grass? in reply to tjw, 05-06-2003 03:19:34  
What exactly is "spear grass"? Is it known by any other name, or do you happen to know the scientific name? I don't think we hve that here in Iowa but I have lots of resources to find info. on it for you if I can determine what it is.



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tjw

05-06-2003 19:18:08




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 Re: Re: baling native pasture grass? in reply to Brent, 05-06-2003 10:27:05  
'Spear grass' is found in Australia. I don't know the scientific name, but will try to find out. Not sure if the species is found in US or not.



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Brent

05-07-2003 05:22:19




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 Re: Re: Re: baling native pasture grass? in reply to tjw, 05-06-2003 19:18:08  
Thanks, I didn't realize that you were not in the U.S. When I looked up spear grass in my references all I found were several species in Australia, so I guess I had the correct grass, just wrongly assumed you were in the U.S. Good luck, and if I find anything I will post it.



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