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Implement Alley Discussion Forum

3pt plow setup/adjustment HELP!

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Andrew Lewis

04-29-2005 18:31:51




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I recently purchased an IH 440 3pt. 4 bottom plow. It's my first time setting up a mounted plow and I'm having real trouble. I've replaced the shares along with a new moldboard, tightened things up, and shined everything up. The right tractor wheel is in all the way, the plow leveled front to back and side to side. Here's the problem, when I put the plows into the ground, they directly suck over to the left side and stay there. I can't get them to even begin to track straight. I've adjusted the lower link tracking far to the left, which I thought countered the left pull, but no improvement. The plow has no tailwheel, just a large landslide followed by a rolling landslide. Interestingly, the rolling landslide has a tendency to hop out of the forrow and bounce along on the unturned sod. There is a limit stop on the rolling landslide, and I've adjusted it down, but haven't been able to plow since then. I'm at wits end here and out of ideas. Can someone help me out with suggestions? There has to be something I'm overlooking, right? Any assistance would be greatly appreciated. Thanks, Drew

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BushogPapa

04-30-2005 05:30:40




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 Re: 3pt plow setup/adjustment HELP! in reply to Andrew Lewis, 04-29-2005 18:31:51  
This is a Fully-Mounted 4-bottom plow, and not a "semi-Mounted".. The top link AND the "Heel"--or furrow wheel have a critical setting in regard to wheather the plow pulls level (front-to-rear).. Since the rear is coming out of the ground and skidding to the left, it is probably one or both.. With the plow in the ground, measure how much the front bottom is cutting..depth and width, and compare it to the rear bottom.. The plow should do a nice even job, matching perfectly, one round to the next if it is set right.. Don't allow the hydrolics (draft control) to lift any more than necessary for enough traction, or it can cause the plow to come out of the ground... Ron..

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Allan in NE

04-30-2005 06:36:30




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 Re: 3pt plow setup/adjustment HELP! in reply to BushogPapa, 04-30-2005 05:30:40  
Hi Ron,

Yep, this is the point I was trying to make. Actual plowing depth is set at the rearmost bottom and the hitch is then adjusted up or down to match that depth at the front bottom.

Now, if that center link is trying to pull the rear bottom out of the ground, or push it deeper, it is just interfering with things.

When the plow is set correctly and running right, the pins on that center link should just be uselessly floating and mindlessly jiggling in their holes. If it is cranked too tight in either direction, it will not work; you can't ‘force it in the ground or use the center link to “hold it out”. The center link should not be a hindrance to the plow in operation and should be completely out of the picture.

However, the part I don't understand is why you think you need to put the tractor up on blocks to set it up? Just set the lift to float (left side to right side) when it's in the lowered position and you can plow 3" deep or 10. Doesn't matter a fig ‘cause the hitch’s “dropped float” compensates for the furrow depth or the “leaning” of the tractor.

Any 3-point hitch worth 6 eggs will have this “option” to allow the ‘overrun’ at the arm drop to compensate for the tractor having to run cockeyed in the furrow.

Allan

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Allan in NE

04-30-2005 07:15:51




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 Re: 3pt plow setup/adjustment HELP! in reply to Allan in NE, 04-30-2005 06:36:30  
Further, :>)

The draft control is actually only working and lifting at one arm to controll the depth of that front bottom.

This is because the "other" arm has over-run on the drop, is in a floating mode and and is not in a position to lift against the upper jackbolt.

Yeah, I know. I'm a troublemaker. :>(

Allan

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BushogPapa

04-30-2005 18:09:41




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 Re: 3pt plow setup/adjustment HELP! in reply to Allan in NE, 04-30-2005 07:15:51  
From what you say then, I guess you figure only ONE arm raises to give load/depth control (Weight transfer). All of mine ( Green/Yellow and Orange) use BOTH to get weight transfer, and there is no "free-travel" in the left link.. As I said, I don't have any "Red" here...just attempting to offer some insight....

Ron..



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Allan in NE

05-01-2005 06:18:11




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 Re: 3pt plow setup/adjustment HELP! in reply to BushogPapa, 04-30-2005 18:09:41  
Hi Ron,

Heck, I dunno. Maybe I'm just near-sighted and IH is the only one that had this option?

Anyway, on IH's 3-points for as far back as I can remember had the "float" option on the lift.

Both arms do physically 'move' with the draft, of course, but only one is actually in contact with the load because the tractor is setting "tipped" in the furrow while the plow and it's hitch must remain setting level.

Allan

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Allan in NE

05-01-2005 07:13:30




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 Re: 3pt plow setup/adjustment HELP! in reply to Allan in NE, 05-01-2005 06:18:11  
Not much of a John Deere guy, but they sure look like they have the float collars as well.

Allan

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BushogPapa

04-30-2005 18:09:40




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 Re: 3pt plow setup/adjustment HELP! in reply to Allan in NE, 04-30-2005 07:15:51  
From what you say then, I guess you figure only ONE arm raises to give load/depth control (Weight transfer). All of mine ( Green/Yellow and Orange) use BOTH to get weight transfer, and there is no "free-travel" in the left link.. As I said, I don't have any "Red" here...just attempting to offer some insight....

Ron..



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BushogPapa

04-30-2005 18:09:40




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 Re: 3pt plow setup/adjustment HELP! in reply to Allan in NE, 04-30-2005 07:15:51  
From what you say then, I guess you figure only ONE arm raises to give load/depth control (Weight transfer). All of mine ( Green/Yellow and Orange) use BOTH to get weight transfer, and there is no "free-travel" in the left link.. As I said, I don't have any "Red" here...just attempting to offer some insight....

Ron..



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BushogPapa

04-30-2005 18:08:38




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 Re: 3pt plow setup/adjustment HELP! in reply to Allan in NE, 04-30-2005 07:15:51  
From what you say then, I guess you figure only ONE arm raises to give load/depth control (Weight transfer). All of mine ( Green/Yellow and Orange) use BOTH to get weight transfer, and there is no "free-travel" in the left link.. As I said, I don't have any "Red" here...just attempting to offer some insight....

Ron..



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BushogPapa

04-30-2005 18:08:37




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 Re: 3pt plow setup/adjustment HELP! in reply to Allan in NE, 04-30-2005 07:15:51  
From what you say then, I guess you figure only ONE arm raises to give load/depth control (Weight transfer). All of mine ( Green/Yellow and Orange) use BOTH to get weight transfer, and there is no "free-travel" in the left link.. As I said, I don't have any "Red" here...just attempting to offer some insight....

Ron..



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BushogPapa

04-30-2005 18:08:16




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 Re: 3pt plow setup/adjustment HELP! in reply to Allan in NE, 04-30-2005 07:15:51  
From what you say then, I guess you figure only ONE arm raises to give load/depth control (Weight transfer). All of mine ( Green/Yellow and Orange) use BOTH to get weight transfer, and there is no "free-travel" in the left link.. As I said, I don't have any "Red" here...just attempting to offer some insight....

Ron..



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BushogPapa

04-30-2005 05:30:10




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 Re: 3pt plow setup/adjustment HELP! in reply to Andrew Lewis, 04-29-2005 18:31:51  
This is a Fully-Mounted 4-bottom plow, and not a "semi-Mounted".. The top link AND the "Heel"--or furrow wheel have a critical setting in regard to wheather the plow pulls level (front-to-rear).. Since the rear is coming out of the ground and skidding to the left, it is probably one or both.. With the plow in the ground, measure how much the front bottom is cutting..depth and width, and compare it to the rear bottom.. The plow should do a nice even job, matching perfectly, one round to the next if it is set right.. Don't allow the hydrolics (draft control) to lift any more than necessary for enough traction, or it can cause the plow to come out of the ground... Ron..

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Andrew Lewis

04-30-2005 09:59:06




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 Re: 3pt plow setup/adjustment HELP! in reply to BushogPapa, 04-30-2005 05:30:10  
I need to make a correction on the plow issue. The last moldboard (rear) doesn't run out of the ground - just the rolling moldboard. It actually plows at normal depth. I've also found out why now - thanks to Mr. Mackay. I measured the front axle this morning, and while the rear is set to 33 inches centerline to center of tire, the front is at 38 - cocking the whole shooting match. Once adjusted, I shoud be off to the races! Thanks so much to all for the info!

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Allan in NE

04-30-2005 04:52:29




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 Re: 3pt plow setup/adjustment HELP! in reply to Andrew Lewis, 04-29-2005 18:31:51  
Drew,

I don't know anything about your plow nor what tractor you are using. Also, you didn't say how wide a cut you are taking.

All things being equal, that plow wants to go straight ahead unless it's frame is sprung in some way. If the frame of the plow is not damaged, the problem lies in the way you have the tractor set up.

My gut tells me that you have the stance on the tires wrong, like Hugh says. "The right tractor wheel is in all the way." just doesn't sound right to me. It sounds as though you are trying to cheat that front bottom out of real estate and it is pulling left tryin' to gain more "row".

Also, here are some things to think about. The worst thing you can do is try to "force" the plow to go where you want by fiddlin' with that silly 3-point.

When it is pulling true, the only thing that even enters the equation is the pull at the lower links and even that is just a forward direction tug; just as if you were pulling with a drawbar.

You should be able to take that top link completely off the tractor and throw it away, because you don't need again until you lift the plow out of the ground; that is all the top link is used for.

Do you have the collars dropped down on the lift links so that the plow can run true laterally? This one is in the 'up' position. For plowing, it needs to be lowered to the bottom dimple. This lets it 'float' and will allow for the furrow depth difference.

Hope ya get 'er,

Allan

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Hugh MacKay

04-30-2005 02:44:16




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 Re: 3pt plow setup/adjustment HELP! in reply to Andrew Lewis, 04-29-2005 18:31:51  
Drew: You haven't said what tractor. On a 4 bottom mounted plow the rear wheel tread must be somewhere between 66" and 72" center to center on rear tires. Of course front must match. Factors that will influence this are width of furrow cut and tire width. There is a chart that give all these measurments for various size plows, and it gives it to you in inches from center line of tractor to inside of right rear tire. I have misplaced my copy or would offer to send it to you. Once you have the tractor wheels right, the plow adjustment will work. Not suggesting Papa's adjusting is wrong, and I believe you have the principle of how this works.

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Andrew Lewis

04-30-2005 04:22:52




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 Re: 3pt plow setup/adjustment HELP! in reply to Hugh MacKay, 04-30-2005 02:44:16  
Thanks for the information! To be honest, I haven't measured the front wheels! They looked in line, so I didn't even think about it! I'll go measure today and get back to you. I'll bet that may be the trick. Thanks again!



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Hugh MacKay

05-01-2005 07:09:58




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 Re: 3pt plow setup/adjustment HELP! in reply to Andrew Lewis, 04-30-2005 04:22:52  
Andrew: Don't get hung up on that front wheel tread setting. As long as it is in line with rear tire you can plow. You probably will find plowing much easier if inside distance between front tire and center line is about is about 2" more than rear tire is from center line. The rear wheels are the important setting.

What I gave you was an aproximate rear wheel tread setting between 66" and 72" and that depends on two factors; width of rear tire and width of cut of each furrow of the 4 bottom plow.

Mike has suggested 25" from center line of tractor to inside of right rear tire. Somewhere in this thread you may have indicated width of cut of each bottom, if so I missed it. No doubt 25" is correct for one of the following but not all. 4x12, 4x14, 4x16 or 4x18. Each of those 4 plows will have a different ideal rear wheel setting.

Sometimes on farm, it is not possible to have that ideal setting due to other work tractor performs, thus the reason for plow settings, but that will only go so far. Changing wheel tread every time you plow is a poor option, as it's heavy work, plus once wheels are tight and set they stay tight. As much as possible farmers matched all equipment to the wheel settings best for their situation and never moved them again.

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Andrew Lewis

05-01-2005 08:39:19




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 Re: 3pt plow setup/adjustment HELP! in reply to Hugh MacKay, 05-01-2005 07:09:58  
Hi Hugh, Thanks for the information. I"ve just adjusted the front wheels in 4 inches to each side, as they were way out (77" center to center vs. about 70 at the rear). The inside of the front and rears did not line up at all. Before I forget, it"s a 4x16 plow with 18.4 rear tires. I"m anxious to get back to the field to try it out, but it"s too wet.



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BushogPapa

04-29-2005 18:52:46




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 Re: 3pt plow setup/adjustment HELP! in reply to Andrew Lewis, 04-29-2005 18:31:51  
I don"t have any "Red" equipment here, but the basics are the same.. When you "Leveled" the plow, did you have the LEFT rear tire up on a 7" Block....????? It Should have been...and if you have a wide front, one front wheel should have been up on a 7" Block, too...to simupate the position taken when the plow is in the ground, and the wheels are in the furrow.. The furrow wheel..(Gage-wheel) at the rear..(or HEEL...if it has one under the rear landslide) should NOT be set too far down, or the rear of the plow won"t go in very deep..and it sounds like that is what is happening and the rear of the plow is coming out of the ground... Beam settings are important (Center Link adjustment), and it must not be set to short. Too short and the rear can"t go into the ground, and too long and the front won"t go in the ground. To start a "Headland", set the Rt side adjustment down (or the Depth adjustment) on the first full round.. Hope this helps, and let us know if you need more..!! Ron..

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BushogPapa

04-29-2005 18:52:11




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 Re: 3pt plow setup/adjustment HELP! in reply to Andrew Lewis, 04-29-2005 18:31:51  
I don"t have any "Red" equipment here, but the basics are the same.. When you "Leveled" the plow, did you have the LEFT rear tire up on a 7" Block....????? It Should have been...and if you have a wide front, one front wheel should have been up on a 7" Block, too...to simupate the position taken when the plow is in the ground, and the wheels are in the furrow.. The furrow wheel..(Gage-wheel) at the rear..(or HEEL...if it has one under the rear landslide) should NOT be set too far down, or the rear of the plow won"t go in very deep..and it sounds like that is what is happening and the rear of the plow is coming out of the ground... Beam settings are important (Center Link adjustment), and it must not be set to short. Too short and the rear can"t go into the ground, and too long and the front won"t go in the ground. To start a "Headland", set the Rt side adjustment down (or the Depth adjustment) on the first full round.. Hope this helps, and let us know if you need more..!! Ron..

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Andrew Lewis

04-30-2005 04:26:16




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 Re: 3pt plow setup/adjustment HELP! in reply to BushogPapa, 04-29-2005 18:52:11  
Thanks for the info. I did have the rear tire on an 8 inch block, but not the front. I will look at all these items closer and see what I can find. The tractor, by the way, is a Massey 1085 - 80hp. Seems to pull the plows fine even out of adjustment. Thanks!



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BushogPapa

04-30-2005 05:14:55




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 Re: 3pt plow setup/adjustment HELP! in reply to Andrew Lewis, 04-30-2005 04:26:16  
That is Plenty power for 4x14"..!!

I pull 4x14" with an Allis WD-45....about 45 HP..!! The rear "Heel", or rolling furrow wheel should "just" leave a mark in the bottom of the furrow--once the plow is fully in the ground..but should leave a steady mark on the Side of the furrow.... The coulters should cut just slightly to the Left of the shin, to not leave quite a vertical furrow side..that way, the Cover-boards curl the top down into the furrow, covering any grass or weeds.. For 16" bottoms, 8" is about right, if you plan to plow that deep.. Ron..

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Mikein ky

04-30-2005 19:34:19




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 Re: 3pt plow setup/adjustment HELP! in reply to BushogPapa, 04-30-2005 05:14:55  
You don't need to put the tractor on any blocks for adjustment. The manual for my plows says to shorten the right lift link 1" to compensate for the furrow. And set the center link to level them front to rear. You don't go by the center of the tires, set the inside of the rear tire 25" from the center of the tractor, and there should be either a lever, crank or screw adjustment on the right front of the plow to adjust how wide the front plow cuts.

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Hugh MacKay

05-01-2005 06:36:00




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 Re: 3pt plow setup/adjustment HELP! in reply to Mikein ky, 04-30-2005 19:34:19  
Mike: No one has suggested you measure to center of tire. I suggest you read my post again. I indicated to Andrew, I had misplaced my chart, and was giving him aproximate wheel tread settings settings.

Your figure of 25" from center line of tractor to inside of right rear tire may be right for one particular plow, however that figure will change depending on whether plow is 12", 14", 16" or 18". It will change again with number of bottoms.

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