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Hay equipment

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Scottie

12-20-1999 16:59:39




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Hi, Would like to start growing hay. Would like to do it to feed 2 donkeys and 4 sheep. And what is left over to sell. Have about 7 to 10 acres to work with. Was wondering what equipment is needed. Will be getting a tractor between 30 hp and 50 hp this winter. Besides that all we have are lawn and garden tractors. Any info good for beginners is also great. I have looked at the FAQ already that was made by ronald. Any info on both topics is greatly appreciated.
Thanks,
Scottie

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james

07-02-2001 19:39:51




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 Re: hay equipment in reply to Scottie, 12-20-1999 16:59:39  
what do ya'll think about using a sickle bar mower and a seperate conditioner for soy beans and other legumes



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Dan Chambers

12-22-1999 08:11:35




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 Re: hay equipment in reply to Scottie, 12-20-1999 16:59:39  
Scottie I have been reading about your hay problem,boy you generated a lot of comments. I hay 6 acres in Central Iowa of mixed hay for horses. The ground is fertilized and I get 150 bales per acre,per year. Now I do this with an 8N Ford(fully overhauled and new paint and tires cost $4000),Ford 501 sickle mower($375 in great shape),Case 170 rake($150) and IH 46 baler(free).I sell about 500 bales each year at $2 and have for the last 3 years so in two years I'll be paid off. I use the tractor to move snow haul stuff etc. when not making hay. I love making hay so for me it is well worth the investment. I also can decide when to make hay and take advantage of those weather windows. Give it a try. Good Luck Dan

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paul

12-22-1999 10:05:42




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 Re: Re: hay equipment in reply to Dan Chambers, 12-22-1999 08:11:35  
Sounds good, Dan. I usually tell people to go for it, but don't expect to turn a real profit. :)

For $4000 a person could get an IHC 300 tractor, with live pto, hydraulics, and a little more weight, little more power. Or other tractors. Hope people keep their options open.

How do you pick up your bales? Do you have someone on a hayrack, or come by later with a wagon/pickup? I would think the 8N is a little light to pull the baler & a 100 bale hayrack?

--->Paul

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Fm....

12-21-1999 18:09:38




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 Re: hay equipment in reply to Scottie, 12-20-1999 16:59:39  
Best thing you can do as to soil fertility and such has been said, go to your local extension office, and ask them. ask for a list of local implement dealers, and shop around for equipment. I agree with a post below saying to have at least a 50 HP tractor in front, preferably closer to 75. Some dealers will rent you used equipment they have setting on the lot, especially if hes hungry and ya pay cash. plan on alot of work, whatever you do. my uncle used to put up about a 1000-1200 bale a year, using soem for horses and sold most. just made out, and he already had his equipment paid off. Only thing I like about baling your own hay is you can control things liek when it gets cut, what # moisture it gets baled at, etc. happy haying!! check out the site below fer more info!!

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B.C.

12-22-1999 06:20:35




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 Re: Re: hay equipment in reply to Fm...., 12-21-1999 18:09:38  
I don't agree with those who say that 50 hp or up is necessary, at least for square bales. Big round ones might need that. 30 or 35 hp is fine for square balers.

The trouble with not owning (controlling) your own harvesting equipment is that you can miss what turn out to be weather windows.

If you were good with machinery and careful with what you bought, a passable minimum outfit might start at about $2,500. It goes up from there, which is an understatement. Your projected harvest rate times about $2 per bale then divided into that should give you the minimal payback time. You'll notice that neither Perot nor Gates went into hay farming.

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haymaker

12-22-1999 10:31:33




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 Re: Re: Re: hay equipment in reply to B.C., 12-22-1999 06:20:35  
the more hp. you have, the better. that way there is no strain on the tractor. you can bale with most any tractor if it will move the baler, but that's not the point. i feel more comfortable having too much power than not enough. just my 2 cents worth.



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Fm...yup, also....

12-23-1999 14:45:07




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: hay equipment in reply to haymaker, 12-22-1999 10:31:33  
if ya have a traxctor of any HP on a baler, make sdure to use the right bolts for shear pins. otehrwise you could need about $300 worth of parts, plus a week to get um...



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paul

12-22-1999 10:15:56




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 Re: Re: Re: hay equipment in reply to B.C., 12-22-1999 06:20:35  
For those new to hay, you can't really expect $2.00 a bale.... Right now we can't give away hay for $1.00 a bale around here, had 3 good years for hay & everybody has too much.

Put a few dry years together & hay goes for 3.50 a bale, but you won't have any either....

If you want to store it looking for better prices, you'll need a building.

But we all have hobbies, and if you are looking for one, spend $2000 on hay equipment (you probably spent that on the computer you are typing on), you wanted the tractor for other things anyhow right, and have some fun. :) Beats paying money to join the health club & a nature trail pass.... :) :) :)

--->Paul

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B.C.

12-22-1999 14:06:00




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: hay equipment in reply to paul, 12-22-1999 10:15:56  
Except that the computer won't rip a limb off if you get careless.

Way I see it, you need to look at what you could expect to pay for hay throughout the year rather than what you would likely get just after you put it up, during the make vs buy decision. Granted, the price does vary, depending on where you are, what kind of year and so on.



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Tim(ny)

12-21-1999 08:42:21




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 Re: hay equipment in reply to Scottie, 12-20-1999 16:59:39  
Scottie, you've got a lot of good advice here already. I agree with those who are saying in one way or another that for the size of your operation, buying and maintaining your own haying equipment is like getting a D-7 Cat to clear the snow off your sidewalk. The amount of money you make from selling your excess will pay for your gas and twine. Here's a couple of alternatives: you might be able to find someone to make your hay on shares. Use his equipment, split the work, and split the hay; or some such arrangement. As someone else suggested, he'd want to do that after all his was finished, but maybe you can find someone you can work with. Cooperation is good in farming. Or how about putting up what you need loose, and do something else with the rest? All you need is a sythe, a fork, and a pickup truck. Add a sickle bar mower, a side delivery rake (or even better, an old horse dump rake), and a wagon for greater efficiency. With a dump rake, you can make nice big piles of hay, and I bet you could figure out how to use a small cheap loader to pitch it onto the wagon. Just a couple of other angles to look at. I've been making about 2000 bales per year on 25 acres for 20 years with the best mix of cheap/reliable equipment I can come up with, and all I do is break even. Good luck.

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Daniel

01-01-2000 16:09:08




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 Re: Re: hay equipment in reply to Tim(ny), 12-21-1999 08:42:21  
If you want to get it up loose, after raking, an old hay-loader would be good. It is along slanted conveyor implement that you pull with a wagon behind it. picks the hay up and carriers it over into the wagon. Good Luck.



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B.C.

12-20-1999 19:03:52




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 Re: hay equipment in reply to Scottie, 12-20-1999 16:59:39  
You might start by having a talk with your county agent, who should be able to guide you about soil tests, appropriate forage types and so on in your particular area and climate. He/she should also be able to suggest what equipment you will need.

For that amount of land it would be probably better to have somebody come in and get your hay seeded, if that's what it takes to get going.

In my experience it's better to own your own harvesting equipment because there's a tendency for other folks to be busy when the crop is ready and the weather is right. Your local Deere or New Holland dealer can fill you in on equipment details. There are other makes out there, but I would bet you will wind up wishing you went to one of those places, if you don't start out there.

For that amount of stumpage, you almost certainly are discussing decent used equipment. Be sure to get owners and parts manuals. If you are really new to this get somebody to start you out with whatever you end up with.

If you have any doubts about maintaining and operating mowers, rakes, or balers then, like others have said, buying a few hundred bales of hay every year is going to be easier and cheaper than trying to grow back part or parts of yourself. It will likely be a lot less time consuming in the middle of summer as well.

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MrG

12-21-1999 15:05:30




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 Re: Re: hay equipment in reply to B.C., 12-20-1999 19:03:52  
I have 17 acres of grass that is currently in CRP so I don't hay it unless we have one of those years where the ASC office allows me to take a crop (with a corresponding reduction in pmts).

I have another 4 acres in grass pasture that I run 3 horses on from late April till late October. I still have to feed SOME hay when I put them up in the evenings (about 1/2 bale to 3 horses), 'cuz 3 horses is too much for 4 acres and I still have to feed them all winter too (a full bale per day, split between 3 horses). Because I can't harvest every year, I buy about 300 square bales per year. Believe me, even at up to $2/bale, there's a lot less work in buying it than baling it!

As for equipment, I agree with whoever said you need tie a 50hp tractor in front of a baler. I had an IH square baler (can't remember the #) and pulled it with my 60hp 560.

I sold that baler to a neighbor. He stores it inside, maintains it, and uses it to bale a couple acres of prairie grass and 4 acres of alfalfa with. When I need it, I contract him, or just go over there and borrow it. BTW, it's his prairie hay that I buy every year.

I also use an old New Holland swather to cut and condition when I do harvest my CRP. Bought it for $200 at a farm auction. It's cantankerous, but it's all I need for 17 acres. I picked up and old MM side delivery rake at an acution for $15, replace some teeth and a rear wheel, and it works just fine when I need to turn my hay. I contract the baling of the CRP grass to another neighbor that has a round baler, and sell it a another who feeds it to cattle.

Point is, for what few critters you have, you may do better investing in some large round bale handling equipment, and contract the harvesting. Even if you have to buy hay, it's alot cheaper by the ton for large rounds...about $28 where 30-40 square bales (depending on weight) will cost you over twice that.

I just don't see where you have the acres to invest the time, money, and headache into a full line of haying equipment. It takes just as much equipment to do 7 acres as it does to do 70. So your return on investment from purchasing equipment is going to be lousy compared to contracting you harvest or even buying your hay. And remember too, you need to keep that equipment INSIDE, or it will go to pot on you in a hurry.

Didn't start out to write a novel, but there's my thoughts on it...Free advise is usually worth what you pay for it. :-) Gadget

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Mr. Spock

12-20-1999 18:06:38




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 Re: hay equipment in reply to Scottie, 12-20-1999 16:59:39  
Logic suggests that you might want to continue buying your hay until your herd gets larger. Live long and prosper!



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Scottie

12-20-1999 18:57:26




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 Re: Re: hay equipment in reply to Mr. Spock, 12-20-1999 18:06:38  
Thanks for replying,
We currently have 2 donkeys and four sheep, two one in which is going to have a lamb in spring and another which we are not sure if it is pregnant. Anyway the herd is expanding, and by next summer we could have 10 animals. We would also like to sell some hay, anyway whatever is left. What are your thoughts on this?
Scottie

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Doug

12-22-1999 11:24:47




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 Re: Re: Re: hay equipment in reply to Scottie, 12-20-1999 18:57:26  
I suggest you invest in some temporary electric fencing and do some intensive rotational grazing 8-9 months of the year (depending on location). For the other months either buy hay or use tim(ny) suggestion and put it up loose.

Buy the book "Salad Bar Beef" by Joel Salatin. He does this for his beef cattle. It has great pictures and examples.

Good Luck and remeber to think outside the box.

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Burrhead

12-20-1999 19:33:45




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 Re: Re: Re: hay equipment in reply to Scottie, 12-20-1999 18:57:26  
Ditto on what hay said. You need to keep the land cleaned up anyway so you may as well bale the hay.
You can probably sell the excess pretty easy.
You probly aint gonna make any money, but you keep the land clean and sell enough to keep the expenses caught up.
The way we do is to run an ad in the local paper as to when we intend to bale. Folks will buy it in the field for a lesser price than stored hay and the advantage to you is that you get your money and they do the handling.
I get 100-125 bales per acre, 2 or 3 cuttings per year. This is fertilized prairie grass nothing special. I usually get $1.25 to $1.50 per bale picked up in the field.
I personally prefer a New Holland baler. I use a floating 4 wheel Sittrex rake.
I use a 34hp Ford tractor to cut and bale, I use a 26hp Rice burner to rake.
The best hay cutter and conditioner I have found is to use a bushhog with the left skirt cut off, and mow the field clock wise so the cutter scatters the grass for curing quick. It will cut and crimp, and conditions the hay better than any store bought conditioner you will find. Another advantage to the bushhog is the hay dries quick, because it is scattered out and does'nt need to be teddered. You end up with more unshattered leaves, which means more digestible protein.
I hope this is what you're asking and has been a help-Burrhead

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MrG:Burrhead...

12-21-1999 15:52:08




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: hay equipment in reply to Burrhead, 12-20-1999 19:33:45  
Just read your last post (below)..Yer kinder, gentler side is showin' agin!:-)

I like yer idea about using a bushhog to cut grass hay. Never thought o' that. I have a Graham-Howe and I'm thinkin' maybe cut the left side outa it and use it to mow the CRP when and if I get a chance to harvest it. Seems its always a few years between opportunities to do so, and in that time, I gets alot of piss elms and wild cedars spinging up in it. They sure play hell with with a sicyle bar!

Just wonder though, it's straight sided, so if I cut the side out, how hard it might be to do it with a chop saw right on the edge and then weld a piece of angle iron back onto the piece I cut out and fix it sose I can take it on and off as needed?

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Burrhead

12-21-1999 16:10:03




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: hay equipment in reply to MrG:Burrhead..., 12-21-1999 15:52:08  
That would work perfect. I tried that years ago with this one, but a Howse is built so thin and lightweight that it kept bending the deck so that the trap door was heck to close.
I was too bull headed to strengthen the deck so it would work right. I got a 30 acre calf pasture that is covered with chinese tallow trees, the side out model lets me mow and scatter the brush all at one pass. I have to mow them twice a year or they get away from me, you can't kill tallows without herbicide.
It'll work, just be careful. I did'nt mean for my k&g side to show, but I did'nt have my glasses with me, and used Fixodent for Preparation H. Shoulda hunted up my trifocals, and will next time..

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george s.

12-21-1999 07:41:23




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: hay equipment in reply to Burrhead, 12-20-1999 19:33:45  
Burrhead - I've read about using a brush hog for cutting hay,but your the first person I've heard that admits to doing it.What size cutter do you use? Does the cutter work easier with the skirt off? I have a rig about the same as yours with a 5'cutter that I'll try this with.Is there any reason this won't work with a typical northeast grass mix? Thanks for the input.



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Warren

12-21-1999 14:25:09




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: hay equipment in reply to george s., 12-21-1999 07:41:23  
George,

A Bush Hog may work OK for grass hay, but would not be a good idea for alfalfa or clover. The blade would remove most of the leaves which is where all the food value is located. I also would hate to think of doing a whole hay field with a 5 1/2 to 6 foot cut!



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Burrhead

12-21-1999 15:26:40




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: hay equipment in reply to Warren, 12-21-1999 14:25:09  
I think you misunderstood. Nobody ask you if it will work. You can always tell when a yuppie or a truck driver shows up. They have all the answers, but don't have a clue as to what the question is.
I do hope you're neither.
If it's not a store bought item, with theory proven action, and blessed by the yuppie foundation, the normal yuppie can't understand. That don't make you all bad, just pay attention and listen til you know what's going on.

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Burrhead

12-21-1999 08:12:06




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: hay equipment in reply to george s., 12-21-1999 07:41:23  
Hi George,
Yes the bushhog does a better job than anything I have tried.
The skirt has to come off so that the grass will be slung out and not stay under there long enough to pulverize the grass. I can't tell any difference in the ease of cutting with or with out the skirt. I have a 6 ft that I cut with.
The only thing I have found so far that does'nt do better is soybean hay. The soybeans break and blow away the leaves, so that all you have left is the stems. I know of no reason this will not work on any grass forages.
I have timothy, bahaia, bermuda, clover, fescue and orchard grass patches here that I do for neighbors also.
I have found the hay to be more tender, softer, more aromatic, and higher in protein than if cut with conventional mowers. I think the higher protein is because of the quicker curing. This hay will have a greener appearance than conventially cut hay, and a much more sweeter smell.
When I went shopping for a new cutter, the cheapest I was able to find was around $5500. I gave $595 for the brand new 6 ft Howse bushhog.
The wife and sons thought dad had lost his mind when I brought it home I cut the side out with it still on the trailer and went to cutting hay.
But remember if you're gonna use this setup cut the left side out , the right side won't work, and it won't work without cutting the left side completely off.
If I have'nt been clear enough or you need more info feel free to email or rethread on here.

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Fred Martin

12-28-1999 13:39:19




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: hay equipment in reply to Burrhead, 12-21-1999 08:12:06  
That one 'ol mower that I got out there has got a left side that unbolts from it. Around here we call them a hayside mower. Hmmmm It also works real well when you're mowing thick tall stuff in August when it changes from weeds into wood (the brown stuff). It helps to get rid of it after it has been cut and that is a blessing if your tractor is a little light on the horsepower end. I set the back about an inch taller than the front and take the side off and have mowed with a 9N Ford and a 6 foot mower. But you have to keep the blades about razor sharp or you'll pull the heckout of the tractor and you can't take a full swath. If I was going to cut the side out of one, believe I'd weld a stiffener along the top first though. Keep it from bowing when you ease that hydraulic lever down and it slams the mower down anyhow. BTDT Fred from the Mung Factory

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Tim(ny)

12-21-1999 11:08:40




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: hay equipment in reply to Burrhead, 12-21-1999 08:12:06  
Burr,

It sounds like what you've got there is a discbine with one big disc unstead of a lot of little ones. It seems to be pretty efficient and you've made one tool do 2 jobs. -BUT- What about the safety factor? Bushhogs sometimes kill people with all the guards on. Aren't you concerned about sending projectiles in a much more lethal manner than the machine was designed for? Just some food for thought.

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Burrhead

12-21-1999 15:47:05




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: hay equipment in reply to Tim(ny), 12-21-1999 11:08:40  

I tried to engineer a side chute on it once, but have'nt perfected it yet, it stayed plugged up alot.. I think this winter I may extend the side out about 18", with a turn on it. Kind of like a lawn mower discharge chute.
You are correct a bushhog is dangerous enough without helping it along.
What pine cones and the likes that I encounter seem to sling back to the left back corner, away from the operator. I have a front apron on the bushhog.
My son has a Kuhn. You get less dirt and ant hills thrown on you with the bushhog than with the Kuhn, and the Kuhn has all the aprons.
Once the Kuhn broke a blade and somehow slung the blade through a fender, right beside the operator.
They are both dangerous, but with proper operation, I don't think the bushhog is overly dangerous.

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Tim(nj)

12-21-1999 17:36:26




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: hay equipment in reply to Burrhead, 12-21-1999 15:47:05  
Burrhead, New Idea made a contraption called a CutDitioner that was basically a flail chopper a few fewer knives and no blower, that does about the same thing your bushhog setup does. They work great for cutting rye straw, plus they do a good job shredding cornstalks for bedding and are less apt to throw stones. I know a guy a few miles away with one who doesn't use it much anymore, but I haven't convinced him to part with it yet. One can be picked up in this area for $1000 or less in this area in good condition. Why so cheap for such a useful machine? They only sold 7' and 9' versions, too small now for most guys.

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Burrhead

12-21-1999 19:29:26




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: hay equipment in reply to Tim(nj), 12-21-1999 17:36:26  
Yeah you can get small equipment like I use real cheap. The demand is for big stuff. I honestly can't figger out why the big rush, in this country it's gonna be day after tomorrow from cuttin before you can rake and bale anywho.
When you test our hay, mine is usually about 5% protein higher than these speed demons. I twist, smell and taste my hay and don't rely on a moisture meter, but I do use a farmer's almanac and go by the moon sign. I also bale in the late afternoon.

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paul

12-20-1999 20:13:28




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: hay equipment in reply to Burrhead, 12-20-1999 19:33:45  
If you, instead, are going to raise high-quality alfalfa you would do better with a mower/conditioner. Prairie grass & the bush hog works real well, as does a disk mower or a sickle mower.

--->Paul



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hay

12-20-1999 17:20:57




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 Re: hay equipment in reply to Scottie, 12-20-1999 16:59:39  
i would highly recommend at least 50 hp. to even operate a square baler. you just can't have too much hp to operate balers or disc cutters. i would also recommend at least a 7 ft. disc cutter. does a lot better job than a sickle. get big name brand equipment, as it's easier to get parts. you will also need a rake. i have a nh256 and it's one of the more popular brands. easy to get parts and most repairs are simple.

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