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Onan Generator Problem Update

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John T

05-13-2003 12:17:58




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Hi again gang. Well, a while back I posted a problem concerning my 4.0 KW Onan Emerald I Generator in my Motorhome, so heres an update and request for more opinions on whats wrong with the *&^%$ thing. Those are 2 cylinder opposed flat head engines by the way.

I had already installed new points (it needed it anyway) and condensor and cleaned the almost new plugs cuz she was loping and wouldnt hold a steady RPM like all my other Onans, regardless of any carb settings. That didnt cure it, so today I disassembled the carb completely including removal and cleaning of the center main nozze and all its lil holes plus removal and cleaning under its threaded drill plugs and there were some particles in the nozzle area and a tiny bit of crud in the bowl which a good cleaning sure fixed and it was needed anyway.

HOWEVER, that still didnt cure it BUTTTTT TTTTT with the air breather off to better observe the problem (and no carb setting could cure it) I now believe I have a sticking, but not burned, valve and heres why.

When shes cutting out, prior to the governor opening up and then runnign good a while till it cuts out again, there seems to be reverse back pressure and gas pushign OUT the carb as opposed to it sucking INNNNN N as its supposed to. Its had the oil changed to Castrol and that didnt help, but Im thinking it has an intake valve stem sticking/hanging, which isnt otherwise bad or burned, cuz then it would never run good and always have a reverse back pressure spitting out the carb. She never smokes and starts well and runs smooth UNTILLLLL the cut out cycles at which (the only) time the back pressure and gas spititgn out the carb happens.

I feel like runnign some auto tranny fluid and/or that stickign valve treatment in with the oil and load her well and let the *&^%$ thing run a while.

You guys think it is a sticking/hanging intake valve stem????? and might auto tranny fluid or sticky valve stuff help????? ?

I knowwwww w this is a tractor site but I gotta have this fixed to take it to the New York Expo cuz my first wife (I call her) and daughter and her best friend are going and I dont want a bunch of women folk *&^%$ at me lol lol

John T Nordhoff in Indiana

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David Bacon

05-13-2003 19:29:16




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 Re: Onan Generator Problem Update in reply to John T, 05-13-2003 12:17:58  
John if you can expose the valves and it is carboned up / sticky ---a spray of either WILL CLEAN IT faster than I can type it. Perhaps you read a post I made on a Sandow that had probably 15 old engine men convinced it was new valve time. We even sprayed it with WD 40 while spinning it with a battery powered drill for 20 minutes or so. We were all convinced it was a bent valve, but a young kid asked if he could fix it. Two sprays of either, and we did not pull the head. It was free just that fast. We were all to old to get down on our knees to praise him, and our faces were very redder than a spanked babies butt. Dave NE Iowa

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John T (Thanks a bunch + new info)

05-13-2003 18:30:08




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 Re: Onan Generator Problem Update in reply to John T, 05-13-2003 12:17:58  
Thanks to yall, I went back out and added some auto tranny fluid and ran her but its still broke lol, runs good some, then the governor opens the carb cuz shes cutting out and shes spittign back out the carb, then she clears her throat and over n over and the carbs bottom load needle dotn make much diff unless its closed way down off, and she smells tooooo freakin rich.

HOWEVER, being an ignition kinda guy, I decided to troubleshoot her some more since the plugs keep coming out flat black sooty coated (too much gas). The coils primary gets its ground by a single set of points and condensor like normal, but it has 2 plug towers out top, 1 for each cylinder DUH. Im not sure how they fire, it must fire each plug at TDC on power and compression both like our Deeres with Wico mags I guess?????

Anywho, I discovered one of the coil towers produces a decent spark, while the other one is barely a visible spark at all. Sooooo ooo since an Onan double tower coil is like $100, I may tinker tomorrow with 2 coils and see what I can come up with. I think I will run them in parallell so both go to the single set of points for the ground and fire, but I may add a ballast in series, since the 2 coils in parallel would cause the points to draw twice what they are designed for.

I agree the valves can have carboned up stems (those gens set all year and run in summer is murder on them and varnish and carbon builds up grrrrr rrrr), or bad springs, or be mis adjusted (Im gonna look at all that) and thats what I suspected this morning, but Im gonna repair the bad coil problem next cuz the 1 tower with a weak spark cant be helpign things and can be why Im gettign all that raw unburned gas fouling my plugs and shes not running worh a *&&^%$

Tahnks again to all Ol John T

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Bruce

05-13-2003 16:24:11




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 Re: Onan Generator Problem Update in reply to John T, 05-13-2003 12:17:58  
John, I believe I have a parts and service manual for that genset. I believe it's a BGE model. I could copy and send it to you if it would help. Or fax a few pages... whatever you'd like. There is a troubleshooting section in the service manual part. It doesn't describe your symptom of spitting out of the carb... but I think the other guys are on the right track with a valve hanging or seat problem... possibly a broken valve spring could cause that as well. Good Luck Bruce

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CH

05-13-2003 15:44:55




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 Re: Onan Generator Problem Update in reply to John T, 05-13-2003 12:17:58  
Have you kept up the maintenance schedule that came with that unit. I can't remember if it's at 100 hrs or 300, but it tells you to remove the head and clean the carbon off the valves. What ever the number of hours specified, mine started to knock. Full of carbon. I cleaned it up and converted mine to propane, you don't get that problem. Got over 1000 hours now without the carbon problem. I use mine to power my home in the Adirondacks along with solar. Nice little unit.

Hope this helps, Charlie

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Robert in W. Mi

05-13-2003 13:00:26




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 Re: Onan Generator Problem Update in reply to John T, 05-13-2003 12:17:58  
When we had those Onans here on the farm they burned the valves easily. They also went through starters, and had many other problems. My neighbor had the same problems with both of his too.

I think they run too hot, and that is a lot of the problem. I've noticed those gen. sets that run 1/2 speed (1,800rpm) seem to last a lot longer.

I'd be looking hard at the carb and the valves, as they seem to be weak points in those engines. Ours would throws those back fireing and lopeing fits too!! There are oil additives that are supose to fix sticking valves, but i've never tried them.

BTW, i think the starters were something like $300.00 each!!!

Robert

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Bob

05-13-2003 12:54:54




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 Re: Onan Generator Problem Update in reply to John T, 05-13-2003 12:17:58  
Some flathead aircooled engines have been known to have a hardened valve seat come loose in the block. All is well until the aluminum block gets hot enough and expands enough to let go of the seat, and you get all kinds of weird problems when the seat moves up and down with the valve. This may be worth checking in to.



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