Is the gauge case grounded? Its not that complicated a circuit. 12 volts comes from the ignition switch to the 12 volt input terminal on the gauge. A wire goes to the sender and the sender flange plus the gauge case are grounded to the other side of the 12 volt circuit. Even with the wrong polarity it will still work. It might read off, but you can adjust that by bending the float arm on the sender. You can run it on the bench without the tractor if you have a source of 12 volts DC. In one post you say you find 12.9 VAC? There's no handy source of AC on the tractor other than inside the generator or alternator. But many AC meters will indicate a voltage with DC applied. I switched my gas 4020 from positive ground to negative ground when I installed the alternator. The gas gauge still indicates, once I fixed the sender. With the sender out of the tank and with a wire from its flange to ground, moving the float arm MUST change the gauge reading as well as the voltage across the sender. If those don't change when you move the float arm, the sender is bad. If grounding the wire that goes from gauge to sender doesn't move the gauge, the gauge or wire is bad. That wire from the gauge to the sender is highly suspect. Try a new hunk of wire there. Be sure of the gauge and the sender grounds and of the sender function. Gerald J.
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