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Camshaft and cam followers machining issue

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Jerry S

07-02-2002 09:19:15




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The 49A cam followers were rusted from the rodents so I have replacement used ones. Camshaft has also had some rust on the lobes so I thought I might smooth them off but now think I had better use the parts tractor one that looks pretty good. Are the cam followers machined flat or should they have a slight bubble center like a car lifter does? On the camshaft, it looks great but the exhaust lobes seem to have an equal amount of flatness on the tip whereas both intake lobes are more curved. Is that supposed to be? I thought about sending it to Roberts but not sure if they are doing much of that during show season. Thanks for your advice on this.

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mike

07-03-2002 20:51:32




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 Re: Camshaft and cam followers machining issue in reply to Jerry S, 07-02-2002 09:19:15  
Jerry forget everything I wrote and listen to G-Man as he knows it all. Sorry for trying to give you another choice.



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Jerry S

07-07-2002 20:11:20




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 Re: Re: Camshaft and cam followers machining issue in reply to mike, 07-03-2002 20:51:32  
I am going to get the cam checked out and I have to get the lifters machined because they are showing wear and I mixed them all up. Anyhow, I still am not sure if the lifters are machined flat or if they have a concave surface. Guess I will find out. Thanks for your information.



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Seamo

07-02-2002 19:12:13




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 Re: Camshaft and cam followers machining issue in reply to Jerry S, 07-02-2002 09:19:15  
I have found very little difference in cam timing from #1cyl to #2cyl. on camshafts that APPEAR to be in good cond.less than 5 degree. Of which I feel comfortable in adjusting my valve lash to correct the error on tractors that we are trying to make run perfect. Tractors that work in field 5deg or less I dont even worry about that.Remember 1000 rpm.wide open. What I have found the most error in is total cam timing according to JD service manual.Some 2cyl off one or two teeth off advanced or retarded.Caution on tractor pulling cranks that have been stroked. Make sure the TDC is right on BOTH cyl before checking cam timing. 4cyl and 6cyl can be bigger problem.I have seen cams come from cam grinders that were off more than old worn cams.I use spec sheet that was printed in the June 1991 Green Mag page 22&23 it has a lot of the 2cyl spec on cam and valve timing that you will ever need along with other valuable specs.Tractor pullers what do you think about smaller or larger lifter diameter,have you ever played with that?I first started looking at it when guys told me they were using 620 cams in unstyled 'A's. Modfied rockers on Intake Valve 2cyl diesel ?Earl In Illinois

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mike

07-02-2002 09:55:27




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 Re: Camshaft and cam followers machining issue in reply to Jerry S, 07-02-2002 09:19:15  
I'd use the one out of the parts tractor,JD never listed specs on cams most of them look differant on the intake than the exhaust.If it is smooth and shiny it's probablly good cause if it was worn it will be chewed up and flaking out more than likely. Save your money and put into something that does wear out like cylinder walls and cam bearings and governor bearings, and the bearings mostly from rusting from lack of good oiling.

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G-MAN

07-02-2002 14:03:53




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 Re: Re: Camshaft and cam followers machining issue in reply to mike, 07-02-2002 09:55:27  
I have to agree with G. Taylor on this one. I think I would go ahead and send the camshaft and lifters in. You won't be able to see the wear with the naked eye, and if they're used at all, they will have some wear. The cost to have a cam reground is relatively cheap. I spoke to Robert about this, and even though I know he is going to try to sell his services, what he said made a lot of sense. He told me that lots of the two-cylinder camshafts weren't ground perfectly even from the factory, and that lots of the tractors that never seem to run exactly right, do so for that reason. He said he's seen them where the lobes have been machined up to 10 to 15 degrees off from where they should be, leading to rough idling, backfiring through the carb, etc. I saw something mentioned about spending money on parts that do wear, like cylinder walls. The highest unit pressure to be found in an internal combustion engine is between the camshaft and lifters - so they can and do wear - just look at a small-block Chevy with about 100,000 miles - I've seen them with no lobes left at all.

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mike

07-02-2002 15:09:22




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 Re: Re: Re: Camshaft and cam followers machining issue in reply to G-MAN, 07-02-2002 14:03:53  
A small block chevy runs a whole lot more RPM than an old A 1000 rpm and cam runs half that
500 rpm I'm sure some wear and some aren't perfect but I'm also sure he's trying to sell a service. I have also alot of two-cylinder experience and also have parted out lots of two-cylinders and John Deeres of any amount of cylinders aren't prone to camshaft problems like the early chevy's were. Bottom line is save your money and put in a good used cam that you allready have because a JD A is not a race car. more than likely you could polish the rust off the old one and it would run fine for years as I have seen some that had rust pitts and still ran
good mainly H models they seem to have a rough life and some get lots of rust in governors and upper engine parts.Most A's just need a new left hand bearing as these seem to not oil or rust or something wearing loose and letting the cam jump around and most still run good then until it really gets real loose.

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G-MAN - mistake in other post

07-02-2002 16:18:17




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Camshaft and cam followers machining issue in reply to mike, 07-02-2002 15:09:22  
Sorry Mike, I missed your statement about no cam specs on the two-cylinders. You are correct. However, it would be very easy to compare the lobes to each other as far as lift. If anything, these being equal is more important in a large, slow running engine - especially a two-cylinder for properly balancing the power of each cylinder.
The camshaft is ultimately responsible for the timing of the engine.

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mike

07-02-2002 19:30:02




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Camshaft and cam followers machining issue in reply to G-MAN - mistake in other post, 07-02-2002 16:18:17  
You will never get proper balancing on an A unless you put a 60 head and duplex carb on it. Try pulling the spark plug wires off one side at a time. The right hand side is always weaker on a single induction carbed A,or B ect. If you are pulling a cam change better help,but I think that John Deere engineers knew what they were doing most of the time. And I know that anything can wear out and also some people can break an anvil with a rubber hammer. I like to keep things as much stock as possible, If I want a 100hp tractor I'll buy a 4020 not sink enough money to buy a 4020 into an A or G. Differant strokes for differant folks. You can spend your money anyway you see fit.I just like to help people on a budget get the most for their money.Not every part needs to be brand new to work properly.

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G Taylor

07-02-2002 22:53:23




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Camshaft and cam followers machining issue in reply to mike, 07-02-2002 19:30:02  
We are not talking about souping up an engine or deviating from stock cam specs. We are making certain a duplex carbed tractor does run snooth and it doesn't hurt the simplex tractors either. Infact some people get an offset grind that breaths the right side more & evens up the simplex tractors idle. Like it or not cams/lifters do wear especially after someone mixes the lifters up. The cam/lifter interface is the highest pressure point in the engine and will wear. The respected pro's can find deteriation using accurate tools. Why try to just "eyeball" wear and clearances everywhere else too ? If someone can afford to purchase, restore, provide storage,transport,insure, fuel and generally maintain a tractor. Then an accurate cam/lifters, a torque wrench and the factory service/parts/operators manuals are pretty cheap by comparason. How many times has someone been penny wise and pound foolish then ruined any project. If you can't afford to do it right wait a while and save the money usually spent on booze, smokes or a few take out meals. Or get a cheaper hobby.

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G-MAN

07-02-2002 16:12:09




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Camshaft and cam followers machining issue in reply to mike, 07-02-2002 15:09:22  
Apparently you missed the main point of my post. I stated the I had talked to someone that I consider to be an expert on the subject (Robert of Robert's Carburetor Repair), and his opinion is that a lot of two-cylinder cams were improperly or inaccurately machined when they were new - leading to uneven idling, carburetor spitting, etc. He also stated that these symptoms usually aren't noticed in the stock tractors due to the style of intake systems, stock hp levels, etc. I know that he's trying to sell a service - everybody is trying to sell something. I'm a JD tech, and I try to sell customers service work everyday - because it benefits us both. I wouldn't try to sell something that wasn't necessary. I have seen countless posts about Robert's, and have yet to see someone complain or say he hoodwinked them. If the cost was something outrageous, I would think twice. And there is no doubt that there are lots of tractors running with worn or pitted camshafts in them. Your comment about Chevy engines running faster is a good one, but you don't see a lot of 50 year-old small-blocks running around either. You also don't see a lot that were pulled at full-load for 12 or 14 hours a day dragging a plow. You also need to consider what kinds of lubricants were available when these tractors were new. Not to mention the fact of oil dilution from kerosene and the less than perfect filtration provided by oil-bath air cleaners. Both of these factors contribute to engine wear. You state that a regrind isn't worth the money. I guess if I were going to spend $150 for a bore job, $400 for new pistons and rings, up to $300 or $400 for head work (valves, guides, seats, springs, planing, etc) and who knows what else on the rest of the engine (rod bearings, governor rebuild, carburetor repair, magneto, etc), I wouldn't think $100 to $150 for getting the cam reground would be too out of line. BTW - I will be doing all these things to my '48 G, and the cam and lifters will be reground as well. Seems kind of stupid to ignore one of the main influences on an engine's performance when it's laying there on the bench - especially considering how much work is involved in removing it. Not to mention the fact that the cam can be reground to increase the overall performance of the engine. I'm interested in hearing how you determine the quality of a camshaft. How many camshafts have you put in a set of V-blocks and checked the lift on? You surely know that a camshaft lobe is ground at a slight taper when new and the lifter with a slight convex surface to promote rotation and reduce overall wear to both surfaces. I don't care how good the lobe looks, if these features are worn off, the camshaft will not perform properly. A crank journal can be nice and shiny too, but are you still going to run it if it is out of round or tapered? Your call. You can do whatever you want with your tractor, and the guy did ask for opinions, but don't sit there and tell him that JD two-cylinder cams don't wear out, because the fact is that they can and do. If they didn't, there wouldn't be specs for measuring them. I've yet to see the internal engine part that wasn't prone to some type of wear, regardless of the engine or application.

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G Taylor

07-02-2002 10:48:55




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 Re: Re: Camshaft and cam followers machining issue in reply to mike, 07-02-2002 09:55:27  
Cam specs for the numbered series is readily available from J.R. Hobb's book on the 1st numbered series. Many of those cams also have the same part number as the late lettered tractors as well. The 20/30 cam specs were published in early in 2000 by the Two Cylinder Club. Cams and lifters do wear and the naked eye cannot always see wear until it goes through the surface hardening. Accelerated wear occurs after lifters are mixed up, the cause for mystery rough idle/low power, numerous carb & ignition tune-ups shortly after a rebuild. An intake manifold leak is another common one by the way. If lifters are mixed or you are suspicious of any wear send it to Roberts or a reputable local shop. The local rebuild shop did our 70D cam/lifters for less than $200.00, 12 years ago. The late A/60/620/630 cam intake was 10 aTDC/40 aBDC and exhaust 45 bBDC/5 aTDC. Lift was 453.6 thou on both valves.

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