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More coil questions

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Alabama Andy

06-14-2001 19:11:16




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Hey guys,

I just put the new coil in the '51 8N (6-volt sidemount-distributor system still intact).

Question for Dell, and I know this will sound dumb but I'll ask anyway: You wrote before that the coil terminals will be marked with + and -, and you told me how to connect them. But it's not so marked; it only has one of its terminals labeled, BAT. Now, considering that it's one of those "generic" coils from the NH dealer, made to suit 6V or 12V (with resistor), and the 12V systems are presumably negative ground but my good old girl is still positive ground, which terminal gets connected to what? I went ahead and connected the BAT terminal to the line coming from the terminal block and ignition switch, then I connected the unlabeled terminal to the little distributor wire.

Still no spark, which puts me exactly back where I was, having now replaced the coil, distributor cap, spark plugs, condenser, and plug wires.

While I'm asking questions, the plug wires (and high-voltage wire from distributor) I put on are those do-it-yourself kind you buy at TSC, where you cut the wires to the right length and then install the crimped connections. Anyone have any bad experiences with these?

She did run for the first week I owned her (one month ago); then she started cutting out after about two minutes of running, and she hasn't run since. I'm just glad the final stoppage was close enough to the garage for me to push her in!

Thanks,

Andy

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ZANE TALLADEGA ALABAMA

06-15-2001 19:25:32




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 Re: More coil questions in reply to Alabama Andy, 06-14-2001 19:11:16  
Andy it will fire and run no matter which post you connect the juice to.

What you need to do to find out where the problem is this. Open the distributor cap and turn the engine until the points are open. Turn the ignition switch on and then with a screwdriver make a circuit across the two points. When you take the screwdriver away their shoule be a spark from the high tension wire that comes out of the center of the ignition coil when it is held about a quarter inch away from some grounded metal part of the tractor. the distributor houshing will do fine. If there is no spark from the place where the screwdriver makes contact between the two points then you arent getting power down there it the points. If it will fire when the screw driver is used to make up the points contacts then you should turn the engine over and hold the high tension wire close to the ground as before. If it won't fire now it is the ignition points that are not making contact because of foriegn matter on them or carbon buildup etc.

If you have no fire at the points at all then remove the screw that carried the current into the distributor on the side and take off the flat copper conductor that is connected to the points. Then see if when you touch the end of the distributor wire to the side of the distributor there is a spark. If there is then the insulator at the entrance to the distributor is shorted. You can just run the wire directly to the points by running the wire throught he hole where the screw was and then put a dab of silicone glue over the hole till you can get a new insulator.

These insulators are famous for failing and making people crazy.

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Phil (AZ)

06-15-2001 11:15:10




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 Re: More coil questions in reply to Alabama Andy, 06-14-2001 19:11:16  
Andy, When you are cranking the Engine, "LOOK at the Ammeter" It tells you the ignition current draw from your battery and should be flicking between
0(zero)points open, and >3 amps (discharge)points closed. Voltage measurements must be converted to circuit current(to mean anything) in low Impedance systems, and you have a Ammeter right on your Dash.

The Coil primary and secondary "commom" connection is "always" connected to the BATTERY regardless of Polarity. The Common on the Front mount is the Top (bat) connection, The Common on the 6V Side mount is the BAT Term, The Common on 12V coils is the + connection

Just my .02

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Alabama Andy

06-15-2001 19:08:24




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 Re: Re: More coil questions in reply to Phil (AZ), 06-15-2001 11:15:10  

Phil,

Thanks for the tip. I'm afraid I'll have to replace the ammeter to take advantage of the advice... it didn't work during the one week the tractor ran for me.

Andy



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Claus

06-15-2001 12:26:16




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 Re: Re: More coil questions in reply to Phil (AZ), 06-15-2001 11:15:10  
Phyl, not so according to Dr. Christopher A. Jacops with a Ph.D in Electrical Engineering and a major in medical engineering, he holds the most worldwide pattents for high performance ignition systems, states " The coil polarity should be such as to have the center electrode negative in respect to the ground. This is due to the center electrode getting hotter and thus will emit electrons more readily."
Happy Motoring
Claus

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Phil(AZ)

06-15-2001 13:08:03




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 Re: Re: Re: More coil questions in reply to Claus, 06-15-2001 12:26:16  
Claus, What makes you think its NOT Correct, the statement may have meaning when designing Coils but once the Coil is wound with a internal "common" connection you can't change it. The coil will not perform correctly if its connected upside down with the common connected to Dist side.

Its fundamental 101, no PH.D. required.

JMHO



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Claus

06-15-2001 13:19:27




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: More coil questions in reply to Phil(AZ), 06-15-2001 13:08:03  
The coil being an auto transformer does not care which way the electrons travel through the primary. We want the direction of travel to be such that the HV pulse is negative in respect to the chassis. I think people get hung up on this ground stuff... The tractor chassis is not ground and is just another conductor to complete the current path back to the battery.
Happy Motoring
Claus



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Phil (AZ)

06-15-2001 14:01:18




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: More coil questions in reply to Claus, 06-15-2001 13:19:27  
Claus, Who said its an Auto transformer?? Is it "One" winding with a tap (auto transformer) or is it "two" windings with a common connection on one end? The correct connection does not draw secondary current through the primary.

The issue is not of design but that you can not simply flip a designed coil,that has a common connection, backwards. I checked 5 coils (front mount, side mount, Ford 12V- 79 linc,Ford 12V- 88, GM and they "all" have the common connection on the "intended" Battery connection of the primary.

JMHO

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Claus

06-15-2001 11:03:45




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 Re: More coil questions in reply to Alabama Andy, 06-14-2001 19:11:16  
Take a look at the wire going from the coil where it enters into the distributor. The insulator at this point likes to short out....
Happy Motoring
Claus



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bj/8N/mt

06-15-2001 05:20:13




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 Re: More coil questions in reply to Alabama Andy, 06-14-2001 19:11:16  
I can't guess how to hook up your coil but I know who ought to know. Call the vendor and if they can't give you an authorative answer--one that makes sense--then in spite of their no returns on electrical dance tell them you want a coil that you can use.

If we keep putting up with this kind of product it will only increase. At least if you sell junk you ought to be prepared to service it.

Your mileage may vary

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ooh . . . ooh . . . I know . . . Dell (WA)

06-14-2001 20:15:07




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 Re: More coil questions in reply to Alabama Andy, 06-14-2001 19:11:16  
Andy..... ."then she started cutting out after about two minutes of running" is a classic case of bad ignition switch internal contacts. Replace or jump around your ignition switch and be amaized..... .then replace your ignition switch.

Incorrect coil polarity with respect to battery polarity can cost you as much as -25% in lost sparkies, but generally just about -10%.

Lets get you running first and worry about coil polarity later. Inotherwords, its not that critical. BUT it does affect the life of ignition points and sparkplug gaps.

I would interpert BATT on a coil terminal to mean positive. Therefore, since your 8N is originally positive grounded, I would wire up the coil BATT terminal to the distributor points connection which is the same as BATTERY GROUND which is connected to the battery positive post..... ...Dell

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Steven Bird

06-15-2001 10:08:50




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 Re: Re: More coil questions in reply to ooh . . . ooh . . . I know . . . Dell (WA), 06-14-2001 20:15:07  
Del, Your the master!



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ED-illinois

06-14-2001 19:39:14




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 Re: More coil questions in reply to Alabama Andy, 06-14-2001 19:11:16  
Have you tried jumping around the ignition switch?

Perhaps that is what isn't working.



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Alabama Andy

06-14-2001 21:28:51




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 Re: Re: More coil questions in reply to ED-illinois, 06-14-2001 19:39:14  
I haven't tried that yet. Thanks for the help, guys, my wife is starting to wonder if the tractor's turned into a permanent $2500 garage sculpture.

Andy



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