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12V Coil
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4.5v with points closed ---- sound right?

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Andy - Hammond,

07-16-2001 06:42:22




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I am trying to isolate and fix a relatively CONSTANT sputter/pop problems with my engine.

Let me preface this. I have a complete 12V system.
Wires are clean, bright and tight. Unit burns no oil, no smoke, 120s on compression on all 4, gas flow is unobstructed getting to carb - battery is new. New wires (copper core), plugs (437s), distributor, cap, points, rotor, coil.

things that haven't been replaced: ignition switch, condensor, dont know if points are properly adjusted. (egads!)

Question 1:
Got exactly 4.5v with tractor not running - points closed. (insert stupid question here) How do you crank the engine manually without being able to push it (has hog attached and is in barn -I guess I can move it out if needed) ----

Question 2: Trying to isolate a CONSISTANT sputter/pop/stalling problem I am having. Seems to stop stalling when I put the clutch in (especially after hogging for sometime - problem seems worse with new 437s - seemed to run better on the 216s --- any logic to that????? )

Question 3: Have not cracked open the carb (I am fearing that this unit is one of the primal factors in this) -
Is a carb rebuild (with new kit) a nightmare to perform? Explain.

Question 4: I am not ruling out sitcky valves - but I am getting 120 across all 4 cylinders with a compression test. I have not pulled the exhaust manifold but I cannot detect any cracks or leakage. Should I be looking in this area?

Thanks for any and all info. Andy

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Tim

07-16-2001 16:22:00




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 Re: 12V Coil - 4.5v with points closed ---- sound right? in reply to Andy - Hammond, LA, 07-16-2001 06:42:22  
If it is a side mounted coil, ensure there is no power in the circuit (ign switch off) and with an ohmmeter check the resistance of the primary winding (small terminal to small terminal). If it is a front mount remove the coil and check the resistance between the ign wire terminal and the coiled wire on the underside. If this resistance is approximately 1 ohm (+ - .5 ohms), then 4.5 volts is fine. If it is over 2 or 3 ohms, then it has an internal resistor and you can remove the other resistors in the system. Total resistance of the circuit including the coils primary winding, and any resistors in the circuit, should be about 2.7 and 3.3 ohms.

Good luck

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Dell (WA)

07-16-2001 07:31:51




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 Re: 12V Coil - 4.5v with points closed ---- sound right? in reply to Andy - Hammond, LA, 07-16-2001 06:42:22  
Andy..... .4.5 volts on a 6 volt OEM coil with a 12 volt conversion is acceptable high end tolerance. I wouldn't muck around with success.

1) to move the engine with out rolling the tractor, most put the engine in neutral and if'n the fanbelt is tight enuff, eather pull on the fan blade or put a wrench on the generator nut and pull the engine around. But with your "braggin rights" compression, you might have to loosen your sparkplugs to do it by the belt.

2) Check your sparkplug center insulators, if'n the're white, you may want to use 216's. 437's are typically needed on wornout oilburners, I don't think with 120# your engine is wornout. Your miss could well be too lean carb, that is why you need to check your sparkies first.

3) Carb rebuilds are not difficult specally with a fullkit and good instructions. Check the net for a very good carb rebuild page. (gack, can't remember the address, do a search) Howsomever, one of the original N-Board contibutors used to claim that 80% of all carb problems were found in the ignition system.

4) NO sticky valve problems.

The problem with carbs is, they have these real neat handy-dandy adjusting screws out in the open just tempting you to reachout and tweek 'em. Theres alot of blackmagic mumbo-jumbo that I chant over mine when I adjust carbs. They're really not mysterious, I can't remember when I last adjusted mine..... ..Dell

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llamas

07-16-2001 07:22:33




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 Re: 12V Coil - 4.5v with points closed ---- sound right? in reply to Andy - Hammond, LA, 07-16-2001 06:42:22  
Front-mount distributor, right? Stock coil? If so, 4.5 volts with point closed is too high - should be less than 4 volts, more than 3 volts. More ballast resistance may be required. But first, check the voltage after 10 or 20 minutes running - ballast resistors increase in resistance as they warm up, to provide more spark when they're cold.

The symptoms you describe - stuttering, lack of power, &c - speak strongly to the need for a carb rebuild. Sounds like blocked jets, incorrect fuel level or possibly poor adjustment of the main needle. A carb rebuild is no great problem, and the latest N-Newsletter has an excellent article on just how to do it and all the pitfalls.

HTH

llater,

llamas

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Andy - Hammond, LA - Have ballast resistor in line with 12V coil

07-16-2001 06:43:19




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 Re: 12V Coil - 4.5v with points closed ---- sound right? in reply to Andy - Hammond, LA, 07-16-2001 06:42:22  
just wanted to add that.



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Claus

07-16-2001 07:39:06




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 Re: Re: 12V Coil - 4.5v with points closed ---- sound right? in reply to Andy - Hammond, LA - Have ballast resistor in line with 12V coil , 07-16-2001 06:43:19  
Well, what is high in one case, is low in another. If you have a 12 volt coil, then the voltage at the coil input terminal should be in the 8 to 10 voltage range. If you are only getting 4.5 volts, with the points closed, then this would manifest itself in low spark intesity and could cause your problem(s). Different plugs may operate differently especially at low voltage due to differences in electrodes. Especially if they have lost some of the metal and no longer have sharp edges.
Happy Motoring
Claus

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Andy - Hammond, LA YES I HAVE A 12V COIL!

07-16-2001 09:17:25




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 Re: Re: Re: 12V Coil - 4.5v with points closed ---- sound right? in reply to Claus, 07-16-2001 07:39:06  
Dell, llammas, Claus, others...

I have a true 12V coil with a 10SI Delco Alternator, etc. I am getting 4.5V at the top of the 12V coil with the points closed --- isn't that too little for a 12V coil????? ??

What should the V be on a true 12V coil system with the points open?

Thanks!
Andy



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Jim(FL)

07-16-2001 11:30:53




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: 12V Coil - 4.5v with points closed ---- sound right? in reply to Andy - Hammond, LA YES I HAVE A 12V COIL!, 07-16-2001 09:17:25  
Andy, If you have a 12 volt batt, 12 VOLT Coil, and 12 volt Alternator as you have stated, then the max volts you want to go to the coil is 13 VOLTS MAX. Because the electrical system will be supplied with 14.5 volts or so when the engine is running (sparkies supplied by the ALT) then you need something to just reduce it to below 13 volts. However we (front mount dist owners) can not accurately measure the voltage at the coil while the engine is running, the best we can do is voltage at the coil, with engine off, and points closed with the battery (12 volts) suppling the sparkies. So with this in mind you should try to get 10.25 volts plus or minus 1/2 volt (10.75 - 9.75 volts) at the coil with the engine off, points closed. If you use two of the original style ballist resistors in parallel, this should be very, very close. If you want to be on the safe side use just one of the original ballist resistor and you will get around 8-9 volts. (weaker spark but safer margin of safety for the coil) REMEMBER 13 VOLTS MAX WITH THE ENGINE RUNNING!!!!!

Jim

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no . . . Dell (WA)

07-16-2001 11:30:13




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: 12V Coil - 4.5v with points closed ---- sound right? in reply to Andy - Hammond, LA YES I HAVE A 12V COIL!, 07-16-2001 09:17:25  
Andy..... ...If'n you really have a so called 12 volt frontmount ignition coil then 4.5 volts at the coil terminal with the points closed is at least 1/2 of the desired coil volts.

To repeat: for a real frontmount 12 volt coil, you want about 10 to 11 volts at the coil terminal with the points closed. (9 min, 11.5 max) and battery volts with the points open, anyother value is going to give you sparkie problems. And to get that value, you need a different ballast resistor than that on the backside of the dash panel.

About 0.4 to 0.5 ohms at about 20-25 watts. As you can tell, the values are not too critical, what ever the real electronics store will sell you anywheres close should work.

The OEM ballast resistor has too much resistance and will NOT work..... ..Dell

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Claus

07-16-2001 09:44:28




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: 12V Coil - 4.5v with points closed ---- sound right? in reply to Andy - Hammond, LA YES I HAVE A 12V COIL!, 07-16-2001 09:17:25  
Yes, please reread my post above. Points open should read full battery voltage.
Happy Motoring
Claus



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Tim

07-16-2001 15:44:23




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: 12V Coil - 4.5v with points closed ---- sound right? in reply to Claus, 07-16-2001 09:44:28  
It will read full battery voltage provided there are no other resistors in the system. Some 12V coils have an internal resistor while others do not. On these a separate resistor is installed and that will cause a voltage drop in the circuit and read less than battery voltage at the coil. Total resistance of ignition circuit should be 2.7 to 3.3 ohms. Check the resistance of the primary winding of your coil. If it approximately this value, remove all other resistors in the system.

Good Luck.

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Claus

07-16-2001 17:22:17




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: 12V Coil - 4.5v with points closed ---- sound right? in reply to Tim, 07-16-2001 15:44:23  
I do not care whether there is 1 megohm in the coil, with the points open no current will flow in the primary circuit and consequently no voltage drop. So it will still read full battery voltage at the coil terminal. One cannot break the laws of physics, even if one does not know what they are.
Happy Motoring
Claus



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TLB

07-16-2001 18:10:09




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: 12V Coil - 4.5v with points closed ---- sound right? in reply to Claus, 07-16-2001 17:22:17  
Maxwell's demon (J.C. Maxwell)

A thought experiment illustrating the concepts of entropy. We have a container of gas which is partitioned into two equal sides; each side is in thermal equilibrium with the other. The walls and the partition of the container are perfect insulators. Now imagine there is a very small demon who is waiting at the partition next to a small trap door. He can open and close the door with negligible work. Let's say he opens the door to allow a fast-moving molecule to travel from the left side to the right, or for a slow-moving molecule to travel from the right side to the left, and keeps it closed for all other molecules. The net effect would be a flow of heat -- from the left side to the right -- even though the container was in thermal equilibrium. This is clearly a violation of the second law of thermodynamics.

So where did we go wrong? It turns out that information has to do with entropy as well. In order to sort out the molecules according to speeds, the demon would be having to keep a memory of them -- and it turns out that increase in entropy of the maintenance of this simple memory would more than make up for the decrease in entropy due to the heat flow.

My favorite law in physics! Life is a tale told by an idiot full of sound and fury signifying nothing. RELAX.

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Ego Problem

07-17-2001 18:41:15




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: 12V Coil - 4.5v with points closed ---- sound right? in reply to TLB, 07-16-2001 18:10:09  

You are so right. Some people have an ego problem. It doesn't hurt to be nice!



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Jim WI

07-17-2001 11:11:04




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: 12V Coil - 4.5v with points closed ---- sound right? in reply to TLB, 07-16-2001 18:10:09  
Gee... the old Hilsch Vortex Tube rides again!

In case you've never seen one, this device is a T-shaped piece of pipe with a source of compressed air plumbed into the center (the upright piece of the 'T'). Out one end (one arm of the 'T') comes very cold air. Out the other end comes warm air.



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Andy - Hammond, LA -- Choose your words wisely

07-16-2001 19:18:11




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: 12V Coil - 4.5v with points closed ---- sound right? in reply to TLB, 07-16-2001 18:10:09  
I just hope that you are not directly equating Claus to this half-baked rhetoric and labels such as "idiot full of sound and fury"

Claus was rightfully upset at some of fallacies presented that were in direct opposition to the laws of physics.

You RELAX and keep your insulting and self-righteous prose to yourself.

Andy



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Jim(FL)

07-17-2001 06:30:28




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: 12V Coil - 4.5v with points closed ---- sound right? in reply to Andy - Hammond, LA -- Choose your words wisely, 07-16-2001 19:18:11  
Andy Back to your original question about volts.
I have a '47, front mount, 12 volt batt, Delco Altern., and 12 VOLT COIL. Just like you, I believe. I went thru the same thing you are questioning, just a few short months ago.

I used two original resistors (9N 12250) in parallel to give me just less than 11 volts at the coil (engine not running, points closed).

This gives me something less than 13 volts with the engine running.

Good Luck, Jim

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