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8N haunted

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Ray

09-01-2000 19:09:17




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A calm old 8N/ side mounted distributor converted to 12 volts by unknown previous owner, with several years of road blading and snow removal without incident has become haunted when attached to a King Cutter brush hog, esp. on rough ground.

It stops suddenly and won't start sometimes for hours. Have tried tapping on carb which seems to help sometimes and most always will start after removing the distributor cap and replacing it. At times it shows weak or non existant spark.

Have eliminated the vapor lock theory from comments received on this board, but we do have 10% alcohol in our fuel in Minnesota.

Found rust in the gas tank and regular sediment in the glass bowl under the tank. Which I had suggested to me could clog the main jet especially if tractor was going over rough ground.

Followed intial advice and replaced:
ignition switch, coil, points, condensor and installed new resistor. Both I and mechanic checked voltage to the coil and from the coil. Seems to be within specs. Points are not pitted nor blue.

Distributor has been checked by two mechanics which is "O.K." Primary wire connection though the side of the distributor has been cleaned and appears o.k.

Implement dealer could find nothing wrong with the ignition, or anything else for that matter. They installed a new inline fuel filter (which doesn't affect power) and sand blasted the inside of the carb bowl as it showed some flaking?

Next series of events was to remove and replace the fuel tank and remove all electric connectors and sodder all connections. Put in new plugs when I had the cover and tank off. Also checked all wires - not many, and they seemed fine.

Tractor ran fine until hit first golpher mound with brush cutter and it killed. Got it started and it ran and killed, ran and killed and then wouldn't start. Tapping carb seem to help keep it running for a while.

Had supper and did excorism routine which included tapping side of carb with no results and then removed and replaced distributor cap and got immediate start up. Put in garage.

Next steps rebuild the carb (which seems to operate fine and was cleaned and adjusted by the implement dealer. New distributor am running out of things to replace????? ?????

Only thing that correlates with the immediate stopping is hitting a golpher mound, rough ground or hitting a jostling bump - all this in 1st gear at 1/2 throttle? Only consolidation is my neighbors 9N does the same thing with her brush hog.

I'm running out of money and patience. Is their something that I'm missing? I am not usually a total failure at fixing mechanical things. This tractor is simple? Is the PTO connected to the governor and then to the electrical system. No I didn' think so!~

Ideas or does somebody want to buy a nearly new tractor that quits occasionaly. My neighbor says its a female tractor and I need to live with it??

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Ray

09-04-2000 19:04:46




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 Re: 8N haunted in reply to Ray, 09-01-2000 19:09:17  
Armed with the good advice I wrapped my timing lite arround my shoulders (to check spark when it quit), put a wrench in my jeans to take out the carb drain to check for gas, put the jumper wire in my shirt pocket and then loaded my voltage meter in the other pocket. Remember it only ran 15 minutes after the new gas tank and fuel system clean out on my last report.

Todays weather cool and dry.

Fired old sweetie up and went seeking golpher mounds, big brush, wads of thick grass, steep hills and the thing never missed a beat in 2 hours of mowing. Go figure?

Can't test or retest all of the suggestions until it quits again. It is probably waiting and the haunt may have taken labor day off.

Checked the voltage drop on the resistor between the ignition and the coil as we removed a second resistor that looked suspcious. About 14 volts going into the resistor. Getting between 10 and 11 volts to the coil when its runnning. I suspect that will burn the points. This is a 12 volt conversion.

The only thing new is that I did find that the center contact in the distributor cap was pretty greasy - after I had run it the two hours with no problems.

I have jiggled wires until my fingers are sore and the distributor is clean inside- although some dust and fine grass will work its way in. Can't make it quit today. May try the idea of running it in the dark to look for sparks or jumps, but again its running great, for the moment

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Drifter

09-02-2000 20:48:22




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 Re: 8N haunted in reply to Ray, 09-01-2000 19:09:17  
My 8N did the same when I first bought it. Everything in the distributor was loose, wet and full of dirt. Recheck all related wiring when the tractor quits. Clean all wiring connections then go after them gophers.



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Hartshorn

09-02-2000 16:56:13




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 Re: 8N haunted in reply to Ray, 09-01-2000 19:09:17  
Just for grins start it up in the dark and look and see if you are getting any high voltage leakage anywhere between the coil and the plugs.

The Brush hog will kill it because it is a high torque excercise for the machine and will make everything run hotter. Sounds like a highvoltage/coil thing to me. When the tractor dies is the coil hot to the touch? is the resistor? is the resistor a good match for the coil you installed?

good luck

Kim Hartshorn

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Claus

09-02-2000 06:04:48




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 Re: 8N haunted in reply to Ray, 09-01-2000 19:09:17  
Speculative parts replacement can get expensive and sometimes you introduce other problems. You have not isolated the problem to either fuel or electrical. This has to be done systematically. Example: keep a voltmeter connected to the primary of the distributor. Then monitor the voltmeter. Does it still show 6 volts when it stops? This will eliminate the wiring to the coil. Do this test a couple of times to eliminate a coincidental 2nd prolem. Or when it stops, immediately, remove the plug on the bottom of the carb. Does fuel flow? in this manner you can eliminate one area of the time and put it to bed. You need to be careful that you do not run into a "Post hoc fallacy" Example: You danced and then it rained, so therefore the rain was caused by your dance.... One event is not necessarily the result of another.
Happy Results
CLaus

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Jess (MO)

09-02-2000 00:26:07




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 Re: 8N haunted in reply to Ray, 09-01-2000 19:09:17  
I'd start with the points. Re-remove them and make sure the plate beneath and the bottom of the points are very clean, to establish a good ground. Do the same with the condenser. Check to ensure the rotor is in contact with the cap, sometimes they need a little help to get up there. Like was said before, make sure the primary wire isn't grounding to the case of the distributor.Check to see that the cap isn't wobbly, since it would be losing contact with the rotor. Now you've established the dist. has no problems. Run a wire directly from the battery to this primary wire, and see if it has been exorcised. If when you go back to using the keyswitch and original wiring, your problems return, rewire from the dist. to the switch. Remember, just because they sold you NEW parts, that is no guarantee that they're GOOD parts.

Let us know how it runs, Jess

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Daughter O'Ray

09-01-2000 21:55:14




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 Re: 8N haunted in reply to Ray, 09-01-2000 19:09:17  
Hello everyone. Just wanted to add that I have had the pleasure of using this same 8N at my farm these last 2 months. It didn't necessarily have to hit anything to kill. Most of my kills over here were while I was travelling either to or from the field. Hitting a gopher mound would sometimes kill it, but not always. My solution was to only use it for 20 minutes at a time, or plan on walking back if I wanted to use it longer. (: Stimulating conversation with it seemed to help too. (: Anyway, Dad and I appreciate your advice. It has to be something simple....

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Don8NAZ

09-01-2000 21:12:47




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 Re: 8N haunted in reply to Ray, 09-01-2000 19:09:17  
I know how frustrating this can be. But you WILL find the solution, and we will all be amazed and delighted.

This sure sounds like a wiring problem. Mechanical bump and the engine dies. Sometimes weak or no spark. Time to get it to a nice, quiet idle and start wiggling things like dist body, primary coil leads, especially at the distributor, looking for anything that can cause that puppy to quit. Tug gently on every wire until you find the bad one. It may take a while but you will duplicate the problem and hence solve it.

Take a look at the resistor on the panel real closely. Any chance it's broken and barely held together by wishful thinking? Carefully (!) tap the resistor body to see if it affects the engine.

Bridge the keyswitch with a jumper (be careful now) and go looking for a gopher mound.

Hope this helps.

Don8NAZ

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AL@NC

09-01-2000 20:43:28




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 Re: 8N haunted in reply to Ray, 09-01-2000 19:09:17  
While you have the no start condition pull a plug wire and see if you have spark. If not, loosen the fuel line at the carb. That should help narrow it down.



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Dell (WA)

09-01-2000 20:35:13




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 Re: 8N haunted in reply to Ray, 09-01-2000 19:09:17  
Ray..... ....how's your ignition switch? Can be particularly vunerable to bumps specially if something heavy dangles from key. "sometimes shows weak or non-existant spark" is also a valuable indicator of gunked up ignition switch contacts. Replace your ignition switch..... ..Dell



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Chuck (CA)

09-01-2000 20:31:52




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 Re: 8N haunted in reply to Ray, 09-01-2000 19:09:17  
Well Ray, my only suggestion would try a fresh coil and see if that helps... Also, re-check the float.
The main reason I responded though, is your last sentence. If you get it running,you can right a book.. "N's are from Venus, Tractor Nuts are from Mars."

Chuck



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Ray

09-03-2000 09:05:32




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 Re: Re: 8N haunted in reply to Chuck (CA), 09-01-2000 20:31:52  
(:>)



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bg

09-01-2000 19:31:58




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 Re: 8N haunted in reply to Ray, 09-01-2000 19:09:17  
You can check the float and make sure it's not sticking. The fact that removing the distributor cap and replacing it allows it to start is interesting. That it quits after encountering a shock or bump leads me to believe something(either in the wiring or the distributor mechanics) is loose or misaligned.
Check all primary and secondary electrical connections to see if they are clean and tight.

Have you checked the distributor shaft for side-play, end-play and cam lobe wear? Is the little clip still in place on the top of the distributor shaft where the rotor goes? Do you have a dust cover in your distributor?

Did you check the insulator where the primary wire stud goes through the distributor base? It may look OK and still be grounding out to the base. I replaced mine with a nylon bushing from the hardware store and have had no further problems with it.

Anecdote: I tried to crank my 52 8N after it had been sitting all summer. I had bought a new coil in the spring. New battery, new keyswitch, new cap, rotor, fresh gas, clean carb...no start. I replaced everything. Finally, I looked in the top of the coil, where the coil wire had been removed for a few weeks. A dirt-dauber had started filling the bottom of the center post with mud. Cleaned it out, instant start.

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Fred OH

09-03-2000 15:12:46




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 Re: Re: 8N haunted in reply to bg, 09-01-2000 19:31:58  
Boy, what we wouldn't pay sometimes to be smarter than the metal. Heres my latest meanie: Tractor ran fine and quit with key and wouldn't restart a few minutes later. After the usual checks and then some, found a kinda greasy lookin condensor and decided to remove it. When I took out the screw, the little bracket surrounding it was broken and it was loose in the bracket. Cleaned both and crimped the bracket (no spare) to make the condensor fit a little tighter and reinstalled. No more problems with that. I always used the term of "shotgunning" when you put new parts on till the thing runs. L8R----Fred

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