Welcome! Please use the navigational links to explore our website.
PartsASAP LogoCompany Logo Auction Link (800) 853-2651

Shop Now

   Allis Chalmers Case Farmall IH Ford 8N,9N,2N Ford
   Ferguson John Deere Massey Ferguson Minn. Moline Oliver

Discussion Forum
:

2N Spark problems continued...

Welcome Guest, Log in or Register
Author 
Andy MN

10-02-2002 13:36:20




Report to Moderator

I have been working on the 2N as time and frustration levels permit. Have followed the advise of this Board. thanks to all.

Here is the latest. Finally got the points gaped thanks to a fine gentleman at the State fair who told me' "Just bend em a little. Thats what I do.". Got the right gap, set static timming as per FO-4, reinstalled all parts and not even a putt to work with.

Invested in a volt meter. Got continuity from cap to all plugs. Got 3 volts to the coil. Got 6.2 volts across the coil. What is the function of the coil? Battery at 6.3 volts.
Little pig tail on coil is touching the brass screw on distributor. Got continuity from brass screw to one side of points when open and to both when closed.

I dont know how to test condesor but it is new. What does a condensor do anyway and can it be damaged by leaving the switch on???

I have heard that the distributor tang at the back can be reinstalled 180 degrees out of phase. Is this true? Perhaps this is the problem. Naturally I did not mark it when I took it off.

Totally frustrated. This darn thing ran great when I put it away last mid Nov. and has not seen a functioning day since.

Where do I go from here?

Andy

[Log in to Reply]   [No Email]
Andy MN

10-03-2002 13:44:07




Report to Moderator
 Re: 2N Spark problems continued... in reply to Andy MN, 10-02-2002 13:36:20  
Yes on all counts. I have been trying to get this thing started for almost 11 months. Gas is good. Screens are clean.

Need to check for blue spark. But I don't think the spark is actually getting to the plug.

thanks to all for the input. I will recheck all suggestions and check for spark at the plug and let you know.



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Wayne Mo

10-02-2002 20:07:56




Report to Moderator
 Re: 2N Spark problems continued... in reply to Andy MN, 10-02-2002 13:36:20  
It is not clear to me if you have a good spark at the plugs. If you do, I would pull a plug to see if it is getting gas(wet). If the plug is dry I would suspect stuck intake valve or some stoppage in the fuel line. Basically, you check for spark, fuel, compression, it takes all three to run. On 2N the timing is pretty well a given to at least get it to fire.



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Sam#3

10-02-2002 20:05:46




Report to Moderator
 Re: 2N Spark problems continued... in reply to Andy MN, 10-02-2002 13:36:20  
Can't give you a lot of Ford specific information but will try to explain the function of the parts.
Points-A switch controled by the rotation of the distributer cam.
Coil-Actually two coils(primary and secondary) constructed to form a step-up Transformer.
Capacitor-Basically a device made up of two layers of foil(called plated)separated by an insulating material. In breaker-point ignition systems it's function is contact protection. The system will work without it but the points will be damaged rather quickly. Leaving the ignition switch on will not damage a capacitor but heat(and time) will. They fail three ways: Open-like it's not there, contact burn. Short-The effect is to short the contacts, no decay in coil primary. Leak-About the same effect as short, May be some decay but not satisfactory. You can rough test a cap. with an ohmmeter-disconnect from the circuit, connect test leads across the case and the pigtail or whatever your capacitor has. If the ohmmeter backwards or overload reverse the leads. A good cap. will first show high resistance, as it charges the reading will decrease to near zero. Zero or a low steady reading indicates short or leak.
Generic operation-A series circuit is formed by the points, the coil primary and maybe a current limiting resistance. The fixed contact is usually connected to the negative most location(negative battery). The coil or resistor will connect to the Positive location(positive battery). The capactior is connected in parallel with the contacts(case negative, pigtail to break contact). When the contacts close current flows thru the circuit producing a magnetic field in the coil. The cap is shorted causing it to completly discharge. When the contacts open the current flow is interruped and the coil field begins to decay inducing an electrical field in the secondary. Because of the stepup action the high voltage is produced. The secondary circuit is from negative thru the coil to the hi tension lead to distributer cap and rotor to plugs. Last word about the capacitor: When the contacts open the cap. attempts to absorb the rapid voltage change on the fixed contact. I hope this helps some.

[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Phil (NJ-AZ-SK)

10-03-2002 04:52:44




Report to Moderator
 Re: Re: 2N Spark problems continued... in reply to Sam#3, 10-02-2002 20:05:46  
Sam#3, The condenser/Capacitor is bi-Polar and these are strange devices. They are normally used for noise suppression in electronic equipment. Years ago, when I was a field engineer for RCA Broadcast systems, I tried to make one using discrete parts (i was in a remote area of South America) and failed completely. When I returned I arranged to have lunch with a design engineer from RCA Component Div hoping for a simple explanation of how/what would work... he made my head hurt... and I concluded just to carry spares.

JMHO

[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
ah yes . . . Dell (WA)

10-03-2002 14:33:10




Report to Moderator
 Re: Re: Re: 2N Spark problems continued... in reply to Phil (NJ-AZ-SK), 10-03-2002 04:52:44  
Phil..... ..there were stories of WW2 prisoncamp homemade clandestine radios using tinfoil based condensers for tuning from cigarette packages provided by Red Cross Prisoner Welfare Agency. Remember: capacitance is governed by the area of 2 conductors and inversely related by insulative distance between them..... .Dell



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Andy MN

10-03-2002 16:32:00




Report to Moderator
 Re: Re: Re: Re: 2N Spark problems continued... in reply to ah yes . . . Dell (WA), 10-03-2002 14:33:10  
You guys are way, way, way off topic and operating in a diffenet universe. My claim to fame is that I was the 1 and only St. Olaf (Yes the one with the good choir) College graduate to ever attain a degree with out taking a math course.



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Phil (NJ-AZ-SK)

10-03-2002 16:14:34




Report to Moderator
 Re: Re: Re: Re: 2N Spark problems continued... in reply to ah yes . . . Dell (WA), 10-03-2002 14:33:10  
Del, Yes but... bi-Polar capacitance act more like diodes with zero cross-over. The use of diode capacitance for varriable video delay Lines pales in comparison to a bi-Polar Cap.

Ordinary Capacitance, as you say, is very simple.

JMHO



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Andy MN

10-03-2002 16:35:18




Report to Moderator
 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: 2N Spark problems continued... in reply to Phil (NJ-AZ-SK), 10-03-2002 16:14:34  
Simple my BUM! These thing are supposed to be relitively simple and fun to work on. So far this old girl has not proven to be simple or cheep but sure fun to operate when they are running.



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Sam#3

10-03-2002 05:11:27




Report to Moderator
 Re: Re: Re: 2N Spark problems continued... in reply to Phil (NJ-AZ-SK), 10-03-2002 04:52:44  
Quite right, no time to cover a lot of theory here. Capacitance is one science, induction is another but component manufacture is mindboggling.



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Phil (NJ-AZ-SK)

10-02-2002 16:22:51




Report to Moderator
 Re: 2N Spark problems continued... in reply to Andy MN, 10-02-2002 13:36:20  
Andy, >>Invested in a volt meter. Got continuity from cap to all plugs. Got 3 volts to the coil. Got 6.2 volts across the coil. What is the function of the coil? Battery at 6.3 volts.>>>

I am not sure you have a good Primary YET..

A). "Got 6.2 volts across the coil" You should only have ~ 2.8V Across the coil when the Points are Closed...

Across the coil means that one probe is on top of the coil and other probe is on the Pigtail..
Key ON and points Closed.. Volt Scale

B). With the Same Meter Connections OPEN the points... meter MUST now read 0.00 (ZERO)

Continuity (ohms) is not a very good method of trouble shooting current devices... unless you are measuring continuity in the .01 ohm range

If you have ~2.8 V "across the coil" with Points closed and ZERO with the points open. The coil primary is working and secondary HI-Voltage is going somewhere.

JMHO

[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Dell (WA)

10-02-2002 15:13:10




Report to Moderator
 Re: 2N Spark problems continued... in reply to Andy MN, 10-02-2002 13:36:20  
Andy..... ....glad you've got a meter, gonna be a big help.

3 volts at coil terminal means your "infamous ballast resistor" on the backside of your dashpanel is working correctly and your coil primary is being grounded thru the pigtail and brass screw to the points plate.

And since the continuitity is on and off when you move your ignition cam to open the points, that implies that you do not have shorted points or open brass spring strip to the points. And that your point are operating normally.

It also implys that your condensor is not shorted because you meter would never indicate your points were open and you can visually see it open. It could be open but that causes your points to burn. I don't think that is a concern right now because you can run (not for long) without a condensor.

All Right, we've generally confirmed that the primary side of your ignition system is probably working correctly. WHAT ABOUT THE SECONDARY???

With your frontmount coil in your lap (?) use your ohmmeter to measure coil continutity from the coil terminal to both under the coil terminals. Your primary should read about 100 ohms (exact value is not critical here) and your secondary should read about 5000 ohms (again exact value is not critical)

What we are trying to do is establish continutity of secondary. Most frontmount coil problems are usually primary. But we've established your primary is probably OK. If you get secondary continuity, when you re-install the coil make certain both under the coil contacts to the distributor cap are correct and not shorted out.

The last part of the secondary puzzle is the cap/rotor interface. The cap should have a button that contacts the spring center of the rotor.

Then last of all, are you certain that the distributor drive is even rotating? With the distributor off the engine block, have someone crank the starter and you watch the distributor drive in front of block. If'n it don't move, you've got a bad cam drive gear and an engine rebuild in your future. Let us know 'cuz we care..... ...Dell

[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
MikeC

10-02-2002 14:53:02




Report to Moderator
 Re: 2N Spark problems continued... in reply to Andy MN, 10-02-2002 13:36:20  
I'm sure you have checked this already but...do you have fuel? Turned on? All three screens clean and fuel flowing? Have you been trying to start it since last November or are you just now trying to start it again? If it has been sitting for nearly a year-any chance the valves are causing the problem? How does the spark look? Bright blue (not a yellowish color)?



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Evil Steve

10-02-2002 13:54:18




Report to Moderator
 Re: 2N Spark problems continued... in reply to Andy MN, 10-02-2002 13:36:20  
1) You should not have to bend your points - ever. If you do they will not contact "flat" and your effective gap reading will be inaccurate. If points have to be bent to work, you either have the wrong points or you are not using the proper procedure to gap them. You DO know how to correct?

2) Your coil is fine. Yhink of it as a device that amplifies electricity. And then don't worry about it if your readings are like they are.

3) I know of know laymen's way to test a condensor. It's a cheap part that I replace every time I put in new points UNLESS I see a waxy substance melting around the part the wire goes in. otherwise I don't worry about that part either. It stores the spark until the points open and then fires the spark thru the rotor.

4) Yes, you can install an 8N dist backwards. Yours is a 2n and has a master sline that prevents you from putting it in incorrectly unless you bag it in there with a mallet.

What kind of spark are you getting? If it's whiteish/blue it's FINE and NOT your problem. If it's yellow or intermitent, based on what you've described (and assuming you put in new points, condensor, coil, little copper grounding wire in the dist, rotor, cap, plug wires and plugs), I'm betting you still don't have the points set properly - especially since you had to bend them.

[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
ED-IL

10-02-2002 14:32:06




Report to Moderator
 Re: Re: 2N Spark problems continued... in reply to Evil Steve, 10-02-2002 13:54:18  
distributor can only be installed one way (without breaking it) on a 2N. The rotor on the other hand can be installed correctly, and 180 degrees from correct.



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Soundguy

10-02-2002 13:49:21




Report to Moderator
 Re: 2N Spark problems continued... in reply to Andy MN, 10-02-2002 13:36:20  
I can't give advice on timing, as there are many more that know what they are talking about in that field.

But as for a few of your questions, A condensor is a capitor.. it stores a charge or potential ( voltage / electricity ).

The coil is an inductor... it is the source of your high voltage for the ignition.. as the magnetic field on a coil collapses ( when going from an energized to a non-energized state ), it will produce a high voltage potential... thus spark.

Good luck on the rest!

Soundguy

[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
[Options]  [Printer Friendly]  [Posting Help]  [Return to Forum]   [Log in to Reply]

Hop to:


TRACTOR PARTS TRACTOR MANUALS
We sell tractor parts!  We have the parts you need to repair your tractor - the right parts. Our low prices and years of research make us your best choice when you need parts. Shop Online Today. [ About Us ]

Home  |  Forums


Copyright © 1997-2023 Yesterday's Tractor Co.

All Rights Reserved. Reproduction of any part of this website, including design and content, without written permission is strictly prohibited. Trade Marks and Trade Names contained and used in this Website are those of others, and are used in this Website in a descriptive sense to refer to the products of others. Use of this Web site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy

TRADEMARK DISCLAIMER: Tradenames and Trademarks referred to within Yesterday's Tractor Co. products and within the Yesterday's Tractor Co. websites are the property of their respective trademark holders. None of these trademark holders are affiliated with Yesterday's Tractor Co., our products, or our website nor are we sponsored by them. John Deere and its logos are the registered trademarks of the John Deere Corporation. Agco, Agco Allis, White, Massey Ferguson and their logos are the registered trademarks of AGCO Corporation. Case, Case-IH, Farmall, International Harvester, New Holland and their logos are registered trademarks of CNH Global N.V.

Yesterday's Tractors - Antique Tractor Headquarters

Website Accessibility Policy