The valve tappet clearance needs to be adjusted when the lifter is on the base circle of the cam lobe. Since the base circle amounts to 3/4 of the circumference of the cam lobe, there are positions other than TDC of the compression stroke in which valves can be adjusted. (You can adjust intake valves at BDC of the power stroke, and exhaust valves at BDC of the intake stroke). To adjust the valves in the minimum number of steps: 1) Bring the engine to TDC on compression stroke of #1 cylinder. Mark the top of the crank pulley. 2) Imagine the tappets being numbered 1 - 8 from front to back. 3) Adjust tappet numbers 1 and 4 (exhaust) 4) Adjust tappet numbers 2 and 6 (intake) 4) Rotate the engine 360 degrees, until your crank pulley mark is at the top again. 5) Adjust tappet numbers 5 and 8 (exhaust) 6) Adjust tappet numbers 3 and 7 (intake) If you go to adjust a tappet and it starts out with no clearance at all, you are probably counting wrong and this tappet is not on the base circle. Zane's method is equally valid and perhaps less subject to user error...
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