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Electrical Question: Arching between manifold air cleaner pipe

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Patrick (NJ)

03-11-2003 04:40:49




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I was working on the distributor of a side mount 8n. I had the air cleaner pipe off of the carb. When I went to put it back on, I noticed that I could get an electrical arch between the air cleaner pipe and the manifold/exhaust. I assume this has something to do with going to ground because the air cleaner pipe is insulated with the rubber hoses. Can someone explain what is happening here.

I'm guessing this is normal because the tractor runs great.

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Patrick (NJ) ...who doesn't spell very well

03-11-2003 08:41:07




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 Re: Electrical Question: Arching between manifold air cleaner pipe in reply to Patrick (NJ), 03-11-2003 04:40:49  
Many thanks for the lessons! I haven't quite got it yet, but, with the help of this board....I'm a getting it.

FYI, this arcing condition only exists when the tractor is running - so it is related to the firing of the plugs. I'll check the ground strap and take it from there....

Regards, Patrick



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new sparkie wires . . . Dell (WA)

03-11-2003 11:54:50




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 Re: Re: Electrical Question: Arching between manifold air cleaner pipe in reply to Patrick (NJ) ...who doesn't spell very well, 03-11-2003 08:41:07  
Patrick..... ..sparkie wire insulation drys out and cracks and the lazy little sparkies seek the eazest way back to ground 'cuz jumpin' the sparkie gap's allotta work.

You doubt? Go out on a dark nite and watch the little blue sparkies dance on your old dried out sparkie insulation.

Gettcha a new set of old time "copper core" sparkie wires. DON'T GET modern anti-radiostatic carbon core sparkie wires..... ...Dell

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David - OR

03-11-2003 09:24:42




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 Re: Re: Electrical Question: Arching between manifold air cleaner pipe in reply to Patrick (NJ) ...who doesn't spell very well, 03-11-2003 08:41:07  
Check the polarity of your coil. If it is an original 6 volt system, the battery + post should be ground, the coil + post should be connected to the points, the coil - post should be connected to the ignition switch.

If it is a 12 volt conversion, the battery - post should be ground, the coil - post should be connected to the points, the coil + post should be connected to the ignition switch/dropping resistor.

Hooking the coil up backwards gives a somewhat weaker spark, and might also result in the electrons finding a somewhat odd way to get back home.

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Patrick (NJ)

03-11-2003 10:25:46




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 Re: Re: Re: Electrical Question: Arching between manifold air cleaner pipe in reply to David - OR, 03-11-2003 09:24:42  
It is an original 6 volt positive ground system...with a slightly nonstandard wiring harness made by the prior owner. I need to put a new harness on it and replace the spark plug wires.

For what its worth - and I know that David, Dell and Soundguy + others don't need the information, I found a couple of useful articles which go into a little more technical detail on ignition systems.

Link
914_ignition_troubleshoot/
914_ignition_troubleshoot.htm

Thanks again!

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David - OR

03-11-2003 07:31:44




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 Re: Electrical Question: Arching between manifold air cleaner pipe in reply to Patrick (NJ), 03-11-2003 04:40:49  
At the voltages needed to fire spark plugs, "rubber" tires are actually a fairly good conductor. If you don't believe this, pull a plug wire off a spark plug, and hold it next to, but not touching, the front tire. (You can extend the plug wire with a chunk of Romex as needed for this demonstration). An N ignition system in good condition can draw a 1/4 inch plus stream of sparks to the tire.

Cars are relatively safe in thunderstorms not because the "rubber" tires are insulated, but because the car and its tires form a grounded Faraday cage around the occupants.

Most rubber/plastic/vinyl products used in automotive service contain additives such as carbon black to enhance resistance to sunlight and chemicals. These additives make the material more conductive than the pure base substance would have been. The hoses for the intake tube would be good candidates for such additives, given their proximity to gasoline.

Assuming that you see the sparks only with the tractor running, and assuming that there are no bare 6 volt wires shorted to the intake pipe up under the hood, I suspect what is happening is the intake pipe is providing an alternate ground return for the spark plug voltage back through the air cleaner and the sheet metal of the hood and thence to the battery/coil. Perhaps your battery ground strap needs to be cleaned up, or one of your plug wires has an intermittant short to the block.

You can confirm the source of the sparks by shutting the engine off, then turning the key back on (but not starting the engine), and wiggling the intake pipe. If there are sparks now, the intake pipe is in contact with 6volts somewhere. If there are not, the sparks are related to firing the plugs.

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Jim Cox

03-11-2003 12:21:05




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 Re: Re: Electrical Question: Arching between manifold air cleaner pipe in reply to David - OR, 03-11-2003 07:31:44  
what is a "faraday cage"

Jim C



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souNdguy

03-11-2003 06:03:28




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 Re: Electrical Question: Arching between manifold air cleaner pipe in reply to Patrick (NJ), 03-11-2003 04:40:49  
Yer on the right track... If you are getting arcing that is deffinately a difference of potential, and yep.. I'll bet the rubber hoses are insulating it. Question is.. was it just a static buildup and a single arc ( like running your feet across the carpet and then getting an arc to a water pipe or fence, etc ). Or is the air cleaner pipe touching an electrical connection somewhere, providing a steady flow of current producing the arc you saw.

Assuming your tractor is still 6v pos grnd, the manifold is grounded to the block via the studs..atherefore it is positive That would mean that the air cleaner pipe must be touching a a negative wire somewhere.. Perhaps a wire to the resistor or out to the ignition has rubbed some insulation off and has a bare spot.

My other guess would be a leaky high voltage wire to a sparkplug.. or from coil.. depending on how they are routed.

If I've left something out, I'm sure someone will fill in where I've left out.

SouNdguy

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ya forgot . . . Dell (WA)

03-11-2003 07:23:09




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 Re: Re: Electrical Question: Arching between manifold air cleaner pipe in reply to souNdguy, 03-11-2003 06:03:28  
Patrick..... ...what Sounder sez..... and.....
I'd clean and tighten the flatwoven battery ground cable at both ends. Probably improve your startin' too.

Remember the 6 volt mantra: "keep'em clean, bright, and tight"..... ..Dell



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