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8N Overhaul Grief

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AL

06-17-2003 17:56:23




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OK, I overhauled the engine in my 8N. Wouldn't start after overhaul. Discovered that the distributor was completely worn out. So much so that I purchased a brand new one from the dealer.

Now, it's timed correctly. But it still won't start. It's driving me crazy. I even pulled the front cover off and rechecked the cam timing. When the flywheel timing mark is on zero degrees, both the intake and exhaust valves are closed. It is getting spark at 5 degrees before TDC. Compression is 105 - 110 psi on all cylinders. Carb is getting gas. Even if I squirt gas into the cylinders through the spark plug holes, it doesn't even sputter.

Last clue - No suction on carb when cranking engine. I have checked the intake manifold and it is clear - nothing clogging it.

I am at the end of the rope. I've rebuilt many, many engines, but i've never had this problem. I even asked the parts counter man at the dealership to look up the part numbers for a can of gas and a match. Knowing Ford, they probably come as an assembly .

Anyone have any ideas?????

-AL

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Danny in CO

06-18-2003 13:38:20




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 Re: 8N Overhaul Grief in reply to AL, 06-17-2003 17:56:23  
Al,

Are you sure the firing order is correct? Probably not your problem, but if you had all the wires off for the rebuild, you could have them on wrong or backwards.

As others have stated, the lack of suction at the carb troubles me. With the compression that you have, you should have good suction. If not, there must be a leak somewhere between the cylinders and the carb inlet. As someone said, you could have a bad manifold with a hole burned between an intake and exhaust port.

My suggestion would be to change the plugs (even if they are new). I like Autolite 437 plugs. These are hotter than standard. I, personaly, don't like Champions. Then try a squirt of starting fluid in the carb with about half throttle. You should get it to hit that way.

Good luck,
Danny

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Evil Steve

06-18-2003 08:34:06




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 Re: 8N Overhaul Grief in reply to AL, 06-17-2003 17:56:23  
Al-

Three things needed for engine to run:

1) PROPER (whitiesh/blue spark) delivered at the PROPER time to each cylinder. That's timing gear, distributor, firing order, etc. A weak spark will not detonate raw gas which you put into the plug holes.

2) PROPER fuel/air mixture to each cylinder. That's carb, manifold/manifold gasket, air filteration, etc. AND valves opening and closing at correct times AND correct lash. Pouring too much gas in the plug holes may drown out your plugs. It has no real opportunity to vaporze with air for the corrct fuel/air mixture. That's why starting "fluid" is better.

3) PROPER compression, which you say you have.

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Rich,NJ

06-18-2003 08:27:44




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 Re: 8N Overhaul Grief in reply to AL, 06-17-2003 17:56:23  
I'm bothered that you have no suction. Before you go any crazier, Look up in the archives about improperly marked Cams. It seems to me that a bunch of cams were sold that had bad marks on them which would put your valves out of sync with the position of the piston, Hence no suction. BTW have you done a compression test? Does it crank over quickly? Hope This Helps. Rich



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Rob

06-18-2003 03:09:54




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 Re: 8N Overhaul Grief in reply to AL, 06-17-2003 17:56:23  
You can wash gas-fouled spark plugs in Dawn dishsoap to make em work again.



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Alton

06-17-2003 20:19:46




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 Re: 8N Overhaul Grief in reply to AL, 06-17-2003 17:56:23  
If you spuirt gas into the plug holes and nothings happens you should try another set of plugs. I have had this to happen and replaced with good plugs, started. Plugs that get soaked with gas foul out and won't spark under compression. If you are not getting vaccum on engine when cranking check valve adjustment and exhaust. Disconnect exhaust pipe, and remove carb. test vaccum on manifold inlet. If you spray starting fluid around gasket area of manifold it should start even if manifold has gasket leak.

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BOB

06-17-2003 19:37:25




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 Re: 8N Overhaul Grief in reply to AL, 06-17-2003 17:56:23  
Al,you might have a blocked exhoust pipe. sounds funny but you got a rats nest in there. take pipe loose and see if it will run? BOB



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Mike in La.

06-17-2003 19:02:26




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 Re: 8N Overhaul Grief in reply to AL, 06-17-2003 17:56:23  
Had the same problem after I rebuilt mine. It turned out to be a leaking intake. Eventually used two manifold gaskets doubled up and coated in grease to seal it off. Good luck



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David - OR

06-17-2003 18:56:54




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 Re: 8N Overhaul Grief in reply to AL, 06-17-2003 17:56:23  
You would have to have a massive vacuum leak or a completely blocked carburetor to have no suction at the carb intake.

We know you have decent compression, so the air is getting in somehow, at least during the compression test. The intake system can't be blocked. The valve timing can't be too bad, or the compression numbers would be worse.

Leave the ignition off, open the throttle fully, leave the choke open, put your hand over the choke horn, crank the engine. If there is suction now, figure out what is different when you try to start it -- throttle too far closed, maybe.

An N engine should pull a VERY strong vacuum against your hand as it turns over. It would be difficult to create a bad enough leak to have it pull no vaccuum -- like leaving out the manifold gasket or the carb gasket entirely. Or possibly a large hole between the intake and exhaust passages inside the manifold.

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MikeC

06-17-2003 18:38:49




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 Re: 8N Overhaul Grief in reply to AL, 06-17-2003 17:56:23  
Any chance you got ahold of one of the "mismarked" camshaft gears? There were a number of them floating around.



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Rob

06-17-2003 18:36:50




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 Re: 8N Overhaul Grief in reply to AL, 06-17-2003 17:56:23  
Spray starter fluid in the intake. If it fires then look at the fuel situation. No fire then check for a spark. Pull off the plug wire...needlenose or screwdriver...you should know the drill.
No suction from the carb? Did you hold you palm over the air intake of the carb? You need to see that the choke plate is moving properly. Pull the knob choke chokes, release the knob choke opens. You can see that happen looking in the carb air intake.
Check the throttle plate. Take the carb off, look at the position of the plate open and witness the postion of the throttle control arm. Assemble the carb to the manifold with the plate closed and check to see that it moves to open. You know what postion the arms must be because you just witnessed it. If those plates are open and with your good rings it will suck unless you left the cam shaft or lifters out or something. Check the bench and your toolbox.

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Tommy (TX)

06-17-2003 18:13:58




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 Re: 8N Overhaul Grief in reply to AL, 06-17-2003 17:56:23  
Al....if ya don't have decent suction at the carb. you ain't gonna get the gas up to the engine...Check to make sure your carb is tight against the manifold...

HTH
Tommy



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Rob N VA

06-17-2003 18:37:50




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 Re: Re: 8N Overhaul Grief in reply to Tommy (TX), 06-17-2003 18:13:58  
Something is screwy with the carb and/or your manifold. I'd bet you got a leak somewhere. My 2 cents----Rob



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AL

06-17-2003 20:34:09




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 Re: Re: Re: 8N Overhaul Grief in reply to Rob N VA, 06-17-2003 18:37:50  
Thanks for all of the comments. I will try some tomorrow morning and post the results for everyone.

To answer some of the questions -

1. It's a brand-new exhaust pipe and muffler, so it's possible that it's blocked. I'll check it.

2. I didn't replace the cam gear - never removed it from the cam, and it's an almuminum gear, so I don't think it can slip. I pulled the front cover and rechecked it anyway earlier today.

3. I put new spark plugs in her, but I kept the old ones. I'll try them tomorrow. Wet new plugs are a good possibility. Good idea.

Thanks for all of the input, guys.

-AL

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Gary_N_WV

06-18-2003 05:54:11




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: 8N Overhaul Grief in reply to AL, 06-17-2003 20:34:09  
I once bought a car very cheap because they couldn't get it to start..... .....problem was the new set of spark plugs...the Porcelain Insulator material had no glaze on it and as soon as gas got to the cylinder under compression the plugs wouldn't fire.
Although, if you took a plug out and watched it, it would fire then.
Out of desperation at the time I was trying to figure out the problem, I stuck the old plugs back in and the engine took right off and ran great.

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