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Trying to start a laid up 8N

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Sal

08-20-2003 08:57:51




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Hello all.

First let me say that I am not much of a mechanic, but I think I understand most of the basics.

I am trying to get a 52 8N started. It's been in the barn and was running when it was parked 2 yrs ago. Yes, the clutch was blocked.

It was my father's and I am going to get it re-done, but I would like to try and get it running.

The engine turns over and I have fresh gas in it.

As the engine turns it seems to almost fire but doesn't get to the point where I have combustion.

I do have fuel to the carb. So far that is what I have checked.

What else could I look into.

Thanks.

-Sal

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Nut

08-20-2003 12:49:23




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 Re: Trying to start a laid up 8N in reply to Sal, 08-20-2003 08:57:51  
Mine turned out to be the ignition switch. Just wasn't sending enough power to the coil.



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Clint @ MD

08-20-2003 10:41:36




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 Re: Trying to start a laid up 8N in reply to Sal, 08-20-2003 08:57:51  
Sounds like the same problem I had on an Oliver 66 that was not run for a few years. There's lots of stuff to try. But the one's that confirmed what needed to be done was these for me and they're easy to do. May require some extra hands to do it.

1. Squirt some oil or Marvel Mystery Oil in each of the spark plug holes and let soak in a day or two or over night is good too. Put the plugs back in when your done. Do each plug at a time so not to mess up your firing order and maybe wire brush them up a bite to make sure they clean while you have them out.
2. Make sure your points are clean. I filed mine with a point file to make sure they had good contact.
3. Makes sure there isn't any obstructions in you air cleaner, exhaust, etc. You'd be suprised what makes a home in things like these. Mice, birds, bees etc.
4. You have gas to the carb but is it getting in the intake. Mine had gas in the carb but wouldn't take off. The main jet was so clogged up with gunk it wouldn't have started in a thousand years. Easy to test. Remove your air filter hose to the carb and have someone spray starting fluid or something of that nature in the opening when your trying to start the engine (this is where the extra body comes into play). If it starts and only runs when this is being done than it's time for a carb rebuild.
5. Took me 5 times to get all of the carb cleaned out right. I got it running by itself but the idle mixture wouldn't respond. Finally broke down and bought the 1 gallon carb soup found at parts start and soaked it. Finally got it cleaned out and running right.
6. If it works, then you know where to start next. Get a carb kit and rebuild it. There's an article on this site about carb rebuilds for N series trators. Follow it to a T.

Link

I hope this helps ya get 'er runnin'

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Hobo,NC

08-20-2003 10:28:23




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 Re: Trying to start a laid up 8N in reply to Sal, 08-20-2003 08:57:51  
I have a old two cylinder trencher That is use maybe once a year. The magneto is weak and not enoufh fire to start it but once i get it to running will fire enoufh to keep it runing. you can try this just to get yours to run. I think your spark is to weak. pull your car or truck up next to the tractor and remove one plug wire. put a piece of insulated wire into the end of the plug wire and then remove the coil wire at the cap on the tractor and install the other end of the wire in the cap. Start the tractor and as soon as you get it running reinstall (jurk) out the wire and install your coil wire.

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Ya lost me here Hobo,,,,

08-20-2003 13:46:39




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 Re: Re: Trying to start a laid up 8N in reply to Hobo,NC, 08-20-2003 10:28:23  
Hobo,

I got lost just after parking my truck next to the tractor, so bear with me and see if I can find my way.

If I understand you correctly, we are about to perform a direct "High Voltage Electron Transfer Infusion" from a sparkplug lead of my truck's distributor cap (the donor), directly into the coil high voltage input to my tractor's distributor cap (the receptor).

Thus we'll be relying on my tractor's rotor to time the incoming high voltage electrons to the needs of the tractors engine. Now if I goose the truck to about 4000 rpm, beings as how it is an eight cylinder, that spark plug lead is providing about 250 sparks per minute (SPM). Meanwhile my tractor at 400 rpm, requires 200 SPM( sparks per minute ) timed to the points opening and spark directed to the proper spark plug by the rotor, in order to bang all four cylinders.

Now knowing from past practical experience my tractor will actually run on any two of the four cylinders, at 400 rpm. I actually require 100 SPM successfully delivered to a random selection of the four cylinders, as determined by the rotor.

Therefore I will only require two of every five High Voltage Electron Infusions to the tractor's distributor, be successfully routed by the rotor to spark plugs in the tractor, in order to maintain a rough 400 rpm.

Now for the really hard dart,,, At this point I'm standing there holding the tractor coil's High voltage lead in my left hand, sparking at 200 SPM. In my right hand I'm holding the truck's sparkplug High Voltage extension lead, sparking at 250 SPM. The tractor is running, although rough, at ~400 rpm. So I’m supposed to remove the truck’s donor High Voltage lead from the tractor’s distributor cap and replace it with the tractor’s original coil High Voltage lead , before the tractor dies? It sounds to me like I should dance in the snake pit at a Texas Rattlesnake Roundup. Have you actually tried this before? Am I going to get my butt knocked into the dust of tomorrow? What ever posessed you to conceive such a thought?

Let me know if I have this correct. Thanks, ATW/WA

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Hobo,NC

08-20-2003 15:11:23




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 Re: Re: Re: Trying to start a laid up 8N in reply to Ya lost me here Hobo,,,,, 08-20-2003 13:46:39  
Yep i have done it. At a shop I worked at they had a magic box just for this. It suppled spark to the coil terminal at the distributor cap. On the trencher I drilled a small hole in the cap to push the wire threw to get spark to the rotor. It got it running. been pulling plug wires and checking spark over 30 years I guess you get use to it. if the thought of getting bit scares you then don't try it. Then run you a wire off the battery to the coil and bypass the switch and wireing. that will supply 6 volts or 12 on what ever you have.

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ATW/WA

08-20-2003 16:57:02




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Trying to start a laid up 8N in reply to Hobo,NC, 08-20-2003 15:11:23  
Hobo, I've worked around some high voltage in my time, I was amazed I'ld never thought of borrowing spark of another rig. I've always cleaned connections or swapped out coil to get a rig running. Generally if I had to work on equipment that required spark wires be removed while hot, I've got a friend that has fiberglass legs, he handles leaky spark wires rather well.

While I was writing the previous I started thinking about that old "Weed Chopper" fencer sitting in the barn..... Possible to play around with that thing.

Then the thought crossed my mind, I might be able to win a few brews, off my buddies with this one!!!!!

As I say, never had cause to borrow spark, but now will play with it. Thanks ATW/WA

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souNdguy

08-21-2003 05:23:58




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Trying to start a laid up 8N in reply to ATW/WA , 08-20-2003 16:57:02  
After reading all of this, I think you are on to something there.. many of those fence chargers kick out about 4000 - 8000 volts... just about perfect for our tractor ignitions. Just make sure it is a continous current one, not the pulsed one. In essence, the fencer would be the high voltage source instead of the ignition coil.. and would be constant, not pulsed by the points, etc. Might have some timing issues to work out, as there will be no points open/close on the spark.. it will be always on, meaning the rotor timeing is everything. Might find that the high voltage is strong enough to jump the gap at a very advanced OR retarded timing.. I'd try this one with a resistor wire to the distribuitor.. not a copper wire... try to bleed some of that high voltage down a bit.

Supplying that high voltage right to the rotor top should kick it over great... no timing issues, or swapping wires, etc.

Someone try it and let us know if it works! ;->

Soundguy

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DON TX

08-20-2003 20:44:34




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Trying to start a laid up 8N in reply to ATW/WA , 08-20-2003 16:57:02  
Reminds me of the fun my Grandad had with us kids. He had electric fences he'd hold on to and touch us or get us to touch him. Seems sparkies didn't bother him as bad as it did us. I still remember him laughing. He also liked to bring snakes in the house at holiday get togethers. Thats one way to find out how much parents cared for their kids. They'd run over their own 5 yr. old to get away from that snake.(%^)
DON TX

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Hobo,NC

08-20-2003 17:24:06




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Trying to start a laid up 8N in reply to ATW/WA , 08-20-2003 16:57:02  
say you won't to play with your buddys!. You know how to load up a condense with a charge and hand it to them and ask them to have a look at it and see if the wire may be broke. take your condense and ground the body. wire the lead to a plug wire and start up the engine. Remove the condenser and DO NOT TOUCH the body and the end of the wire at the same time. It will store one spark untill it is dicharged by holding the body and the end of the wire lead at the same time. have fun

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ATW/WA

08-21-2003 01:30:56




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Trying to start a laid up in reply to Hobo,NC, 08-20-2003 17:24:06  
Oh ya,, I studied electrical and electronics in the Navy, we had fun with caps. I also showed a Chief, that a high voltage transformer could hold a charge. It was a good thing I was the top student, and the director had a sense of humor. BTW Don, we used to get our city cousins on the farm, DEEEEELIGHTED in showing them how to pee over the fence. Mom didn't like it, but I know my Dad and Uncles got a good laugh.

My brother has several N's, I'll have to show my sister in law, the "coil high voltage electron infusion". She is the operator, he is just the mechanic. She'll have fun at his expense!

Night now. ATW/WA

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souNdguy

08-20-2003 11:26:31




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 Re: Re: Trying to start a laid up 8N in reply to Hobo,NC, 08-20-2003 10:28:23  
On that 2 cyl trencher with a weak magneto.. have you tried a spark intensifier? ( spark gap )

It is essentially a small glass tube with an electrode in eace end.. one end is adjustable so that you can move the internal contacts for a larger or smaller gap. By adding this extra spark gap, it lets the high voltage build up just a bit more, enabling it to fire across fouled plugs, etc... Might help for a weaker magneto, etc.

here was an article about them in an antique tractor mag i read... something liek antique iron, or farm colelctor, etc..

Soundguy

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Scott(Ks.)

08-20-2003 19:26:53




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 Re: Re: Re: Trying to start a laid up 8N in reply to souNdguy, 08-20-2003 11:26:31  
You can accomplish nearly the same thing by using short pieces of vacuum hose on the ends of your plug wires. It intensifies the spark when it has to jump the extra gap. You can get a few more miles out of an oil burner this way. Also if you get a lawnmower flooded you can sometimes get it to start by holding the plugwire 1/4-3/8" away from the plug while somebody else pulls the rope.



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CJ in Michigan

08-20-2003 09:03:07




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 Re: Trying to start a laid up 8N in reply to Sal, 08-20-2003 08:57:51  
Your rotor could have a little corrosion - little rub with some fine sandpaper- also your points..cracked distributor cap or bad ht wires,
Timing could be a bit off also..do you have a fat blue spark at the plugs?



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