You have a CS-130 alternator, GM's replacement for the 10SI, incorporating several improvements. The "L" terminal acts to turn on the regulator and as a fault indicator. Connect this to your "side marker lamp" or to a resistor. Connect the other side of this device to the output of the ignition switch. You can think of this post as analagous to "P1". Unlike the 10SI, you have a broad choice of resistance values; anything from 10 ohms to 300 ohms will work. Connect the big output post to battery positive and you are done. None of the other terminals are needed. One advantage of this "two wire" alternator is that there is no diode trio and no possibility of backflow into the ignition causing the tractor to continue to run after turning the switch off. If you are curious about the other terminals, "S" is remote voltage sense, analagous to "P2" on the 10SI, but connection of same is optional in the CS130. "P" is connected to the stator and can be used to drive an electronic tachometer through suitable circuitry. "F" is connected to the field positive, and can be used to diagnose the state of the internal regulator.
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