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8n running rough

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s james

12-01-2003 07:49:41




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I've got a 52 8n that seems like its omnly got 2 cylinders when working/running. It'll start and idle fine, but once you give it some gas it has very sluggish and rough response, and has no power. Occasionally it has backfired, but only once or twice since I've noticed the problem. The funny thing is, it was working fine just a few weeks ago. I parked it, and now this has happened. This has happened on occasion in the past.

I replaced the points/condenser/rotor button this week. I had replaced the dist. cap and plugs(Champion H10) and plug wires this past summer. I noticed this problem after that, and discovered a plug wire was arcing against the engine head. I moved the wires, and the problem went away. I cant get it to go away now.

I swapped a friends carburetor on it to see if it could be a fuel problem, but still noticed no change.

What do you think would be the next thing to do?

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JohN 50

12-01-2003 13:59:02




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 Re: 8n running rough in reply to s james, 12-01-2003 07:49:41  
You could also check for a vaccum leak around the manifold where it bolts up to the block. My old manifold and gasket caused something like what you are discribing. Low power, sluggish...



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Dell (WA)

12-01-2003 09:04:39




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 Re: 8n running rough in reply to s james, 12-01-2003 07:49:41  
James..... ...you write..... "I replaced the points/condenser/rotor button this week. I had replaced the dist. cap and plugs(Champion H10) and plug wires this past summer. I noticed this problem after that, and discovered a plug wire was arcing against the engine head. I moved the wires, and the problem went away. I cant get it to go away now"

I get nervous when guys say they changed their ignition wiring and now it don't run well.

Check your firing order, should be 1,2,4,3 CCW. That N-Engine is so GOOD, that it'll start and run (not well) miss-wired. Generally, its the 3 & 4 sparkies that getts miss-wired..... .....respectfully, Dell

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sjames

12-01-2003 12:38:20




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 Re: Re: 8n running rough in reply to Dell (WA), 12-01-2003 09:04:39  
No way its wired wrong. It ran fine most of the summer, after I had rewired it. But I'll try and reverse them anyway and see what it does.



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Evil Steve

12-01-2003 08:29:48




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 Re: 8n running rough in reply to s james, 12-01-2003 07:49:41  
S-james-

Engines need three things to run correctly:

1) Good spark (whitiesh/blue) delivered to each cylinder at the propert time

2) Proper fuel/air mixture delivered to each clyinder

3) Sufficient compression.

Assuming your tune-up was indeed thorough AND YOU HAVE whitiesh/blue spark, then turn attention to each of the three fuel screens in case they are gummed up. If all three okay, check for manifold leaks (not uncommon for a manifold gasket leak or burn-thru between exhaust and intake to develop).

If above okay, then eithe your and your friend's carb need adjustment or rebuilding OR your compression is poor in one or more cylinders. Could be anything from a stuck valve(s) to broken rings to head gasket, etc...

However, I'm guessing your tune-up was not complete. Replacing parts and regapping to specs is NORMALLY sufficient, but many other things can cause poor spark. For example, the little gounding strap and the insulator in your distributor can cause very poor performance (or none at all) or your starter or kill switch has an intermittent ground. MAKE SURE you have good spark or diagnosing from there can be a real pain...

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sjames

12-01-2003 12:41:37




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 Re: Re: 8n running rough in reply to Evil Steve, 12-01-2003 08:29:48  
three screens? I've got one under the tank at the plastic bowl - then a copper line w/ no screen into the carb. No screens in any of the fittings either.



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Evil Steve

12-01-2003 14:17:16




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 Re: Re: Re: 8n running rough in reply to sjames, 12-01-2003 12:41:37  
1) 1 1/2" or so flat screen that sits on top of the glass fuel bowl.

2) 1" or so cylindrical screen that sits inside the top of the assembly itself and protrudes into the tank itself.

3) 1" or so cylindrical screen that goes in the elbow fitting that connects fuel line to carb.

From your reply to Dell I have to wonder about your decision to swap the wire order. You should only have to look at where each plug wire is attached to the distributor cap and trace it to the appropriate spark plug. NO NEED to swap anything unless your visual inspection shows you have the firing order (1-2-4-3) incorrect. Random swapping is not necessary.

As for the quality of spark question, take an old properly gapped plug if you have one and pull #2 or #3 plug wire. Atach it to the old plug and make sure the end of the plug is grounded. Crank engine and look at the spark. If whitiesh/blue it is good. If yellow or non existent, then probably your point gap is bad or perhaps coil/condensor.

AGAIN, you must check the integrity of the little grounding strap inside your distributor AND the insulator that runs thru the distributor. These can be gounding and that will dengrade/eliminate spark. So will a bad rotor.

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sjames

12-02-2003 04:02:36




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: 8n running rough in reply to Evil Steve, 12-01-2003 14:17:16  
I don't have the one at the elbow. It was the plugs. My spark was good- I could even tell. Once I put the new H12 plugs in it ran perfect again. I remember now, this was my problem earlier this year. What could be causing the plugs to foul so often. The new carb is adjusted pretty close to what I've read on this board in the past. The exhaust is not really noticeable, and certainly not excessive>

Thank you very much for your help.

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souNdguy

12-01-2003 08:20:37




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 Re: 8n running rough in reply to s james, 12-01-2003 07:49:41  
Pull your spark plugs and look for fouled ones... If they are.. bite the bullet, and put in new ones.. might try champion H12's or autolite 437's.. they are a bit hotter.

Once you know the condition of the plugs.. that will give you some clue to the problem.. i'e' oil on plugs, sooty plugs, coolant on plugs.. etc.

Also.. check the condition of the spark at each plug when you crank over.

Did you use nice copper core wires.. the carbon fiber anti radio static wires don't work well on our LEI systems.. ;-)

Go through all the steps.. inspect the rotor and cap.. look for burns / corrosion, as well as any indication of the rotor striking the cap ( ecentric motion caused by worn parts in the distribuitor). Also look over the insulators in the distribuitor side where the wire exits.. check for arcing there.

And check your fireing order.. 1243.. reversing 4 and 3 will kill power but allow starting.. etc.

Check your coil and all electrical connections.. If the coil is old.. might get a new one...and keep the old one as a backup .. etc.

good luck

report back what you find.

Soundguy

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s james

12-01-2003 12:50:35




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 Re: Re: 8n running rough in reply to souNdguy, 12-01-2003 08:20:37  
I used copper wires. I've got soot over the outside of the L- shaped electrode on the plugs. Spark appears ok - but I'm not the best judge over what constitutes a strong or weak spark, though. All 4 plugs look about the same for spark and soot buildup.

I'll try the hotter plugs and run the thing in the dark to help find arcing.

the coil may be old - I never replaced it.



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