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Ford 9N, 2N & 8N Discussion Forum
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Jump starting from 12 to 6

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Paul

01-26-2004 06:01:31




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I read the responses from Dell and others to previous questions about how to start a 6 volt tractor from a 12 volt source, but I can't get mine to turn over. Just get a lot of sparks. Must be doing something wrong (and dumb). Is the "post on the starter" the terminal that the positive lead from the battery is attached to? If so, why won't mine turn over? Thanks in advance.




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Jim in michigan

01-26-2004 21:52:59




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 Re: Jump starting from 12 to 6 in reply to Paul, 01-26-2004 06:01:31  
how are you hooking it up? dont forget that your 8n is probably a positive ground,,,Jim



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Barry

01-26-2004 10:16:04




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 Re: Jump starting from 12 to 6 in reply to Paul, 01-26-2004 06:01:31  
So what is the verdict? Did you get the tractor started? If you can turn it over check the spark on the plugs to see if there is any.Probably either fuel or spark.
Good luck.



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souNdguy

01-26-2004 06:17:04




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 Re: Jump starting from 12 to 6 in reply to Paul, 01-26-2004 06:01:31  
Ok, here's the skinny.

The post on the starter is just that.. the insulated post going into the starter..... this is not the positive battery post that is either hooked up to a starter switch ( 9n/2n) or to the hot side of a starter solenoid ( 8n / Naa).

Also as a clarification. These 6v N's were positive ground. That is, the positive side of the battery was grounded to the frame, and the negative battery cable was the 'hot' line to the starter switch or solenoid. Though with only minor adjustments.. these N's run either way.. positive or negative ground.. though if done wrong, you can loose sprk power, or even burn up your genny.. etc. back to jump starting.

Hook up your donor 12v battery with jumper cables. Hook one side up to that big post on the starter, make sure you are in neutral...turn the ignition switch on.. make sure you are in neutral AGAIN, then hook the other up cable up to a convienient ground.. like the radious rod. As soon as you touch that cable.. the starter will spin ( unless it is hung up ). Notice I didn't give you polarities on the hookup.. that is becaus ethe N starter spins in the same direction regardless whether it is positive or negative ground. For safety, I would hook the donor battery up similar to the tractors electrical system.. I.e. use the same polarity for ground and 'hot'. Don't hit the big starter push button switch when jumping like this.. otherwise you can fry the ignition coil.

If this isn't an N you are jumping, I would deffinately pay attention to battery and starter polarities just to be on the safe side.

Hope that helps

Soundguy

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Paul

01-26-2004 07:20:25




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 Re: Re: Jump starting from 12 to 6 in reply to souNdguy, 01-26-2004 06:17:04  
I polarized the regulator but it didn't help. Still getting just the clicking inthe solenoid when I touch the post, nothing more. Guess I'll see if I can get a new battery or 6 volt charger (if such a thing exists) unless you guys have another idea. Thanks for your advice, anyway. I would have been lost without it.



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souNdguy

01-26-2004 07:37:13




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 Re: Re: Re: Jump starting from 12 to 6 in reply to Paul, 01-26-2004 07:20:25  
Well.. polarizing the genny/regulator is just for the charging system.. won't really effect the starting.. and also it really won't polarize if the battery is dead.

Lots of places have switchable 6/12v chargers... cheaper ones are low amperage.. like 1.5 amps... more money for more amps...19.99 probably get you a halfway decent one. Also.. tractor supply has about the cheapest 6v batteries I've seen..29.99 etc.

Back to the clicking.. somehting is wrong... there should be NO SOLENOID clicking when jumping the starter... You are touching the post on the starter.. and not the incoming post on the solenoid right?

If you are getting clicking when touching the post on the starter with your jumper cables.. you've got wireing problems.

The oem 3 post solenoid is electrically hot, and it is important that it is mounted with the small 3rd post towards the engine block.. as the relay is internally tied to the incoming hot post, and when you hit the thumb switch, you are merely grounding the 'floating' end of that energized relay.. therby making it click.. if the solenoid is turned around with the third post pointing out.. then yes.. touching the starter stud would make the solenoid hot while jumping.. but then, it won't work the 'normal' way to start the tractor.

Give us some background info on this tractor.... has it been working normal?

One last possibility... perhaps when you hooked it up wrong earlier, you coocked the solenoids inards..
Make sure you are in neutral...
Disconnect the battery wire from the battery to the solenoid, but make sure the ignition is hooked up, if you are trying to start the tractor... jump from the 12v battery.. once cable on the starter lug one cable on the tractor frame... it should spin the starter.. If it doesn't... check like I said earlier to see if the starter is hung up in the ring gear... if the tractor rolls fine.. the starter probably isn't locked up..... time to pull the starter..
Loosen the two long bolts that go thru the starter.. but don't pull them out... the starter will fall apart. After you fish the starter out.. slip a nut on one of those lond bolts to hold it together, then go to a starter rebuilder..


Soundguy

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Paul

01-26-2004 07:58:37




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Jump starting from 12 to 6 in reply to souNdguy, 01-26-2004 07:37:13  
The tractor rolls okay. Before I try your last suggestion, when you say "one cable on the starter lug" I want to make sure what you mean by that. Do you mean the terminal that I just disconnected the battery wire from on the solenoid, or the starter post I was supposed to be using before? As you can tell, I don't have much experience with electrical systems.



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souNdguy

01-26-2004 08:11:19




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Jump starting from 12 to 6 in reply to Paul, 01-26-2004 07:58:37  
Tractor rolling free is a good sign.. means starter isn't ung up in ring gear.

This is looking more and more like a burnt up solenoid.. a realitively cheap part.

When i refer to a starter post for jumping.. it is always the stud on the starter.. not the solenoids post.. though, as you know... one post on the solenoid is tied to the starter lug.. the other is tied to the battery... so... I mean the lug on the starter just for ease of conversation.. etc.

see my other reply.. has some mor einfo in it for you.

Lots of people aren't mechanically or electrically inclined. Just adds a bit of challange for us here to help you.

In the end, if you still cna't get it to work.. you might need to have a friend come over for a soda/beer, and help...no biggie.. make a bar-b-q day out of it...

Soundguy

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Paul

01-26-2004 06:38:37




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 Re: Re: Jump starting from 12 to 6 in reply to souNdguy, 01-26-2004 06:17:04  
Thanks! Now I get a clicking sound from the solenoid and no sparks, but the generator isn't doing anything. Could I have ruined it by hooking it up originally to the terminal where the battery cable hooks to the solenoid? Sparks were ominous. BTW, it's an 8N. Bummer. Big snow here and I can't get out and plow.



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souNdguy

01-26-2004 06:48:06




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 Re: Re: Re: Jump starting from 12 to 6 in reply to Paul, 01-26-2004 06:38:37  
Are you getting a clicking sound when you try to start it like regular on the 6v battery.. or when you hook it up to jump with the 12v? It shouldn't try to click on the 12v, as the relay ~should~ not be trying to engage. If it is.. something is wired wrong.

And yess.. if you hooked up wrond you may have smoked the relay.. though you should still be able to jump the tractor off. As for hte genny not charging.. that may have also not like the reverse current from the 'spark' episode.

Try repolarizing the voltage regualtor / genny by taking a piece of wire and momentarilly jumpering the batt terminal and the gen/arm terminal. Older egulators may say gen.. new ones may say arm. This should re-polarize it, if it is still finctional. Do this with the unit not running, and your 6v battery hooked up, etc.

Let us know what is going on after you do this.

Give us lots of details so we can try to help you get this going. It is already going to be challenging as we aren't there to help you diectly, orr see what is going on.. etc. Just try to give us as much info as possible.

Does it still have the oem 3 post starter solenoid? Still using the big thumb style starter switch?

Soundguy

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Paul

01-26-2004 07:03:45




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Jump starting from 12 to 6 in reply to souNdguy, 01-26-2004 06:48:06  
I will go polarize the regulator. In the meantime, to answer your questions, it has the three post solenoid and the original starter button, and the clicking occurred when jumping it form the 12 volt battery (with the car running). Using the 6 volt battery, there is absolutely no sound. (I was trying to avoid admitting to the world why I have the problem to begin with, but I left the lights on all night.)

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souNdguy

01-26-2004 07:15:36




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Jump starting from 12 to 6 in reply to Paul , 01-26-2004 07:03:45  
When jumping it.. there is no reason why the soleoid should click, as you are completely bypassing the solenoid.. that is.. one jumper cable to the frame, and one cable to the post on the starter... if the solenoid is clicking.. your hooking something up wrong.

Go ahead and charge the 6v battery while you are waiting.
It will need to be charged before you can polarize the reg/genny properly.

As for the clicking... did you hook the 12v batter up across the 6v battery then hit the starter button? that is about the only thing I can figure that would make it do that.

Was the tractor running fine before you left the lights on?

Any chance the starter is hung up in the flywheel? ( In neutral, can you roll the tractor? )

Basically... hooking the 12v battery directly to the starter should make it spin...if it doesn't.. you've got other problems.. and like I said.. the relay shouldn't click, as you are bypassing it...and hooking directly to the stud on the starter. ( unless the relay is hooked up backwards.. )

Soundguy

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Paul

01-26-2004 07:39:01




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Jump starting from 12 to 6 in reply to souNdguy, 01-26-2004 07:15:36  
Okay, I may have compounded the problem at the very outset. First, yes it was running fine before I left the lights on. Second, I did press the starter button the first time I tried starting it with the jump (before I posted my first message). At the time I thinkI had thewires hooked incorrectly, too (probably had the positive (from the car) to the terminal on the solenoid that goes to the battery). Guess I could have fried the coil(?) or worse? arrgh!
I feel like an idiot (don't say anything). If my 6v battery is completely dead, I guess I have to either replace it or get it charged up before I can successfully polarize the regulator? the battery is 2 years old.

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souNdguy

01-26-2004 08:07:10




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Jump starting from 12 in reply to Paul, 01-26-2004 07:39:01  
Don't give up on the battery.. It may yet charge.

I think though that the solenoid may have some terminals internally shorted.. as it should not click when you jump the starter... try rapping on it with a scredriver.. see if it will free up. I'm guessing it won't though.

Coil probably survived the few seconds that the jumping ocoured.. though with reverse polarity in the system.. no telling what the points or the key switch contacts look like. Cross your fingers about the points.. they will take the most time to correct.. The key switch can be tested with a jumper wire once you have the 6v battery charged or replaced. Might not hurt to pick up that oem 3 termainal relay from Nh dealer or tractor supply co. I think they are only about 12 bucks... That is unless yours becomes un-stuck..

After battery is charged.. polarize regulator/genny, and then hook back up and try to start as normal..( 6v )

Also check wiring under dash.. look for 'smoked' wires..

P.s.

Everyone crosses a wire now and then... don't sweat it. At best, you've made a bit of work for yourself.. at very worst.. you may have damaged some electrical components... though pricey... not the end of the world...

Soundguy

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Paul

01-26-2004 08:31:49




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Jump starting from in reply to souNdguy, 01-26-2004 08:07:10  
Thanks, Soundguy. You've been a big help and a big encouragement. One last question. I finally got the starter to spin. Maybe it was just a poor contact. Anyway, it won't start now. Normally, a little choke and the ol' girl starts right up. Yes, the switch was on. Anyway, it's clear that even after I get the battery charged up it ain't gonna start for me because I fried something in the electrical system. I checked all the wires and everything looks fine. Any thougts on what I should start with? Points, coil? if the charged battery spins the starter, then the solenoid would be okay, right?

Thanks, again, for all you time.

Paul

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souNdguy

01-26-2004 13:08:17




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Jump starting in reply to Paul, 01-26-2004 08:31:49  
When you re-install the charged 6v battery, and hook up the solenoid to the big thumb switch, and you hit the thumb switch and it spins, that part is working correctly.

On to the ignition. First, pull a plug wire and hold it next to the block while cranking and the ignition on. If you se a constant tap.tap.tap fromthe spark.. that is good.

If no spark or real weak spark, somewhere you have a bad connection, burnt wire, burnt points or an open coil.

An ohm meter /vom or testlight will make this easier to troubleshoot.

Byt the way.. is this a front mount unit or a side mount unit?

Anyway, using the mete or test light check from ground to the side of the key switch hooked up to the battery... then check the other side with the key on. If you have volts go to the next connection.. if a front mount unit, check for volts on either side of the resistor.. if a side mount you will be checking for volts on the top of the coil.. wire from ignition switch.

Spin the ignition over .. by hand on the fan belt or the starter.. to see what the voltage does... on a front mount it will vary from battery volts to somehting lower.. but not 0.. side mount will bounce from batt volts to zero.

If you are not getting the changing voltage.. or if there is no voltage... post back with what you find.

Soundguy

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RWK in WI

01-26-2004 06:45:20




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 Re: Re: Re: Jump starting from 12 to 6 in reply to Paul, 01-26-2004 06:38:37  
The clicking sound from the solenoid is a sign the battery doesn't have enough power to turn the starter. If you have a generator and not an alternator is likely survived but may have to be repolarized. If you did do damage my guess would be the regulator. My first suggestion would be charge the battery with a 6V battery charger or borrow / buy a 6V battery.



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souNdguy

01-26-2004 06:50:17




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Jump starting from 12 to 6 in reply to RWK in WI, 01-26-2004 06:45:20  
Good point... the 6v battery may be heavilly discharged especially after being attacked by that big meana 12v battery hooked up across it earlier...

And obviously it was weak to begin with as he was jumping it in the first place.

Soundguy



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