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Ford 9N, 2N & 8N Discussion Forum
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Compression Test

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Brian S, NE

08-30-2004 21:07:52




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OK, did compression tests this evening. I think I even did it right: (almost)

Cold motor, dry - 75 75 80 75

Cold motor, wet - 90 85 95 ?

Couldn't get her to turn over enough for the last cyl wet. Grumble, ran down the battery. Will do again tomorrow after I get a chance to charge her up.

I did notice the very middle head bolt (couldn't find any reference to a number) had oil around it. I couldn't see any easy way to get at it to tighten it down. Couldn't get socket past the tube which carries the spark plug wires. Is there a "correct" way to get at it? I may just wait 'till this winter when I have her apart to paint etc. and replace the head gasket.

From what I have read, I'll likely add some MMO to each cyl and let her sit a couple of days and then redo the test.

The motor doesn't smoke at all, haven't run it enough to know if I have any power issues, but doesn't seem like it. Only messed around with the blade on the rock lane for a short time.

Any thoughts?

Brian
'48 8N 60986

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Brian S, NE

08-31-2004 15:55:43




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 Re: Compression Test in reply to Brian S, NE, 08-30-2004 21:07:52  
Thanks guys. I didn't think I had it completely right. Gonna do it again this weekend.

Brian
'48 8N 60896



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Dan

08-31-2004 07:51:17




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 Re: Compression Test in reply to Brian S, NE, 08-30-2004 21:07:52  
A few points on the test. First - it should be done on a warmed up engine, meaning run it for about 5 minutes or so before the test (also charges up the battery some)it doesn't need to be hot, just warmed up. Cold engines do not take into account the natural sealing properties of engine oil as it gets worked back into the piston walls from setting all night, and also makes your motor spin faster to reduce strain on your battery. I'm guessing the variance between your dry and wet numbers will be reduced after this. Second - open your throttle ALLLL the way open and make sure there is no choke on. If it is only partially open, you are not allowing it the most possible amount of air intake. Third - make sure the compression tester connection is screwed down tight to the spark plug hole, so you aren't loosing any compression by leaking through the threads. It is hard to get to that with the hood on, and sometimes it is hard to screw it in tightly.

On a good note, your numbers are close to each other, and that is a very good thing!

Good luck,
Dan

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Spudds

08-31-2004 20:21:46




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 Re: Compression Test in reply to Dan, 08-31-2004 07:51:17  
I"m not having compression problems currently, but in case I do I"d like to know more about this "compression tester", and how to use it. Where can I buy one and how much should I expect to pay for it. Thanks



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Rob

08-31-2004 04:38:24




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 Re: Compression Test in reply to Brian S, NE, 08-30-2004 21:07:52  
Brian, I'm with Dell and go with the 7 or 8 puffs or 10 or whatever it takes to max out the pressure. You may be right with those pressures and not having any problems but it's only a matter of time. Cold weather hits then low compression makes it harder to start. Guys live with lower compression than you are seeing but they probably don't have to start their tractor when it's under 20-degrees either.
That dang plug wire conduit gets in the way for sure. I have crowfoots for my 3/8"-drive ratchet. If you want to torque all the bolts on the N, especially the older model, you need a set. I seem to remember I got it at Sears for less than $15, maybe more like $20...either way, it's not too bad. Thing is...after installing the head, all torqued up nice and proper...I ended up pulling a couple-three headbolts down harder than the torque spec to stop leaks. 1/8-turn at a time with a boxend wrench and run it for a few hours and check again. At some point I would back off and redo something but I have a little experience to fall back on to make that judgment, I think. That's not recommended by anyone and you got to figure that at some point you break a bolt but I bet I'm not the only guy that 'final torques' a couple headbolts with a boxend wrench. One day I might learn the hard way to not do that anymore but so far so good. I'll be really ticked off at myself if I break a bolt.

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Russ in SoCal

08-31-2004 09:14:07




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 Re: Compression Test in reply to Rob, 08-31-2004 04:38:24  
Rob,
Ya" got one thing goin" for ya"; at least ya" can SPELL "judgment."
Russ



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Rob

08-31-2004 10:14:13




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 Is that good for any points? in reply to Russ in SoCal, 08-31-2004 09:14:07  
I could use some extra points.



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Dell (WA)

08-30-2004 22:21:34




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 Re: Compression Test in reply to Brian S, NE, 08-30-2004 21:07:52  
Brian..... .....N-Ford compression specifications: 90 psi min (dry) Yer numbers ain't good, but they don't suppport yer report of plenty of power, and non-oilburning. The wet compression increases of 10-15 psi is consistant with good used engine, NOT a tired and wornout engine which is indicative of 75 psi compression. Cold engine can contribute to semi-sticky rings and low compression, but the wet compression increase does NOT support a sticky ring hypothesis. Make certain you're taking compression correctly. Throttle wide open. 5-puffs min. I usually crank until the pressure stops building, about 7-8 puffs..... ....Dell

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