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Ford 9N, 2N & 8N Discussion Forum
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re problem with lift on 9n

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abjahnke

10-26-2004 20:58:25




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here we go again, i havea 9n that i bought about a year ago, the guy said he had a new pump and piston put in just prior to delivery. he was about 10 days late because i specified that the lift had to word well and i was using it to haul wood in a small bed i had built for it. plus i was going to us it for blading snow. the tractor was in excellent condition, started all the time, but after 8 months it started not holding loads, the loads max were 600 lbs at most and only on occationally. just a great tractor. i grew up on a farm and i have driven just about every tractor used for regular 200 acre farmers. we did some of our own maintenence ,except the tough stuff. ok here is my problem. about 3 months ago my hydraulics started clicking , and holding loads are now about nil, when i put the tractor in gear, it doesnt matter which gear it starts clacking in the hydraulic area. it lifts the loads it just doesnt hold. and im afraid its lifting power will dwindle. i am afraid when i open it up stuff is going to fly out all over/ i also have lifting problems. now what i did was order a video tape from Y.T. toget an idea if i can do this.my question is this is. how will i know if the pump needs a whole overhaul, or a couple of gaskets or just a tensioning of a spring? Dell, Zane, all you guys to many to mention without offending, please help me. i have the IandT FO ford manual for the 9n/2n/8n. plus i collect alot of inform. from everyones writeins. please help , its too good a tractor to trade, and i hear some of these guys say they fixed their hydraulics for 60 - 100 dollars. but i am not a very well person and cannot afford the energy to tear apart and put it together several times. i would like to get it right within the first year. thanks again. ab jahnke

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ZANE

10-27-2004 10:30:03




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 Re: re problem with lift on 9n in reply to abjahnke, 10-26-2004 20:58:25  
The 9N lift has no position control.To maintain the lift at a given position the hand must constantly be on the control lever to continually re adjust. I can fix that for you if you will Email me at wzsherman@aol.com or see the link below.

If the lift is “knocking” when holding under a load it is a sign that the moving parts of the eccentric are becoming worn and it has some loose motion. This is not a problem! If it ain’t broke don’t fix it! This condition will not cause any loss of function of the lift. If something breaks in this area you will not have to guess what happened because the lift will quit working or be reduced to barely working.

The most common places to leak on the lift is the piston rings and the pressure relief valve.
In order to determine where the lift is leaking you should remove the right hand inspection plate that holds the dip stick for the lift oil. If oil runs out when this cover is removed it has too much oil in it and letting it run out is ok.

Start the tractor with a load on the lift arms such as a rotary cutter etc. raise the lift and observe inside the lift to see where the oil is leaking down. If the piston rings are leaking their will be a pretty good stream of oil coming out the end of the ram cylinder. If just a few drops this is ok. If the bore of the ram cylinder is not badly scored a new set of rings and a little honing will fix this. I would recommend a piston and the Neoprene rubber ring for a badly scored cylinder or if you really want to eliminate leak down completely.

Observe the oil in the reservoir and if you see the oil swirling around the relief valve is probably leaking. It is the gadget that is screwed into the back of the hydraulic pump just under the pto shaft.It will be under the oil and feels something like a spark plug. You can remove and replace the relief valve with the PTO in place by bending a boxed end 11/16” end wrench about 60% so that it will reach under the PTO and still be long enough to give some leverage. A cut off wrench will work too but will have to be hammered to loosen the valve.

If before starting the tractor you will put your hand into the oil and locate the relief valve you can reach in and put one finger over the end of the relief valve and determine if it is leaking after the tractor has again been started. DON'T MAKE THE MISTAKE OF PUTING A FINGER IN THE PUMP MECHANISM!!!!

If however you don't see a significant leak from the top you can assume that the relief valve is leaking and simply replace it with a new one and thereby prevent the possible loss of a finger or two.

I;ve never tried it but I’ve read that you can drain enough oil from the lift reservoir to uncover the relief valve and see if it is leaking instead of using the obviously dangerous finger feel thing I described.


There could also be a blown gasket somewhere in the upper portion of the lift but if so you will see a lot of oil coming down from the top and then it’s just a case of taking the cover off and finding the culprit. The pump gasket can also blow inside and when this happens the lift will not raise any weight to speak of and is just about impossible to detect. The only thing to do in this case is to eliminate everything else and then pull the pump and replace the gasket to differential housing gasket.

Be sure to release the control rods from the control valve T on the pump before trying to remove the lift cover. To fail to do so will result in a broken lift control valve stem.

If the control valve is stuck the lift will not raise or go down if it is up. If you should be having trouble with the lift not going down when the lever is moved to the down position I would suggest that while the inspection plate is off on the side of the lift housing you reach in and manually push the two levers that go into the oil in the reservoir and are connected to the control valve. The control valve sometimes sticks in the up position. If you should find that you can make it go down by pulling the valve toward the rear of the tractor internally on the control rods the sticking could have been caused by dirty gritty oil. You should drain the lift and pour about 5 gallons of clean kerosene through the lift with the drain open. It is best to pour it directly into the inspection hole. Let the kerosene that drains out sit for about 15 minutes and pour it through again leaving the portion that is in the bottom of the container to be discarded. You can also do a pretty good job with a garden sprayer with kerosene in it or diesel etc. A pressure washer will do it too but then you are going to have the water residue to contend with. You can never get it all out and it will discolor the oil from the start up.

The control rods that attach to each end of the “T” shaped thingy on the control valve can become disconnected too. You can tell if this has happened by putting your hand down into the oil at the back of the pump following the control rods for a guide and feeling to see if they are still in both rods. The rods each have a small eyelet into which the “T” is held. On the N tractor these rods are retained simply by the spread of the two rods. The two rods have to be bent so that they are pushing inwards on both sides to hug the “T”. Sometimes the tension relaxes and then the “T” becomes dislodged and looses the hold on the control valve spool itself. You should try to squeeze the two control rods together enough that they will stay attached to the “T” before you try to re-attach them to the “T”.

If the control valve spring and retainer on the control valve spool itself is defective it can cause all sorts of problems of control etc. This is a rare condition but when the control valve spring fails it will not allow the control valve to move as it should in response to the movements of the control rods. This spring is between the “T”of the control valve and the control valve spool and is designed to cushion the sudden movement of the control rods as when using ground engaging equipment.

You should also inspect the spring that is connected between the front end of the ram cylinder of the lift to the knee portion of the control rods that go from the linkage at the top to the control valve in the bottom of the pump. This spring sometimes looses it tension from age and usage and must have enough tension on it to pull the control valve out when the lever is moved to the down position.

See the link below for information on adding position control to your lift

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ZANE

10-27-2004 10:29:45




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 Re: re problem with lift on 9n in reply to abjahnke, 10-26-2004 20:58:25  
The 9N lift has no position control.To maintain the lift at a given position the hand must constantly be on the control lever to continually re adjust. I can fix that for you if you will Email me at wzsherman@aol.com or see the link below.

If the lift is “knocking” when holding under a load it is a sign that the moving parts of the eccentric are becoming worn and it has some loose motion. This is not a problem! If it ain’t broke don’t fix it! This condition will not cause any loss of function of the lift. If something breaks in this area you will not have to guess what happened because the lift will quit working or be reduced to barely working.

The most common places to leak on the lift is the piston rings and the pressure relief valve.
In order to determine where the lift is leaking you should remove the right hand inspection plate that holds the dip stick for the lift oil. If oil runs out when this cover is removed it has too much oil in it and letting it run out is ok.

Start the tractor with a load on the lift arms such as a rotary cutter etc. raise the lift and observe inside the lift to see where the oil is leaking down. If the piston rings are leaking their will be a pretty good stream of oil coming out the end of the ram cylinder. If just a few drops this is ok. If the bore of the ram cylinder is not badly scored a new set of rings and a little honing will fix this. I would recommend a piston and the Neoprene rubber ring for a badly scored cylinder or if you really want to eliminate leak down completely.

Observe the oil in the reservoir and if you see the oil swirling around the relief valve is probably leaking. It is the gadget that is screwed into the back of the hydraulic pump just under the pto shaft.It will be under the oil and feels something like a spark plug. You can remove and replace the relief valve with the PTO in place by bending a boxed end 11/16” end wrench about 60% so that it will reach under the PTO and still be long enough to give some leverage. A cut off wrench will work too but will have to be hammered to loosen the valve.

If before starting the tractor you will put your hand into the oil and locate the relief valve you can reach in and put one finger over the end of the relief valve and determine if it is leaking after the tractor has again been started. DON'T MAKE THE MISTAKE OF PUTING A FINGER IN THE PUMP MECHANISM!!!!

If however you don't see a significant leak from the top you can assume that the relief valve is leaking and simply replace it with a new one and thereby prevent the possible loss of a finger or two.

I;ve never tried it but I’ve read that you can drain enough oil from the lift reservoir to uncover the relief valve and see if it is leaking instead of using the obviously dangerous finger feel thing I described.


There could also be a blown gasket somewhere in the upper portion of the lift but if so you will see a lot of oil coming down from the top and then it’s just a case of taking the cover off and finding the culprit. The pump gasket can also blow inside and when this happens the lift will not raise any weight to speak of and is just about impossible to detect. The only thing to do in this case is to eliminate everything else and then pull the pump and replace the gasket to differential housing gasket.

Be sure to release the control rods from the control valve T on the pump before trying to remove the lift cover. To fail to do so will result in a broken lift control valve stem.

If the control valve is stuck the lift will not raise or go down if it is up. If you should be having trouble with the lift not going down when the lever is moved to the down position I would suggest that while the inspection plate is off on the side of the lift housing you reach in and manually push the two levers that go into the oil in the reservoir and are connected to the control valve. The control valve sometimes sticks in the up position. If you should find that you can make it go down by pulling the valve toward the rear of the tractor internally on the control rods the sticking could have been caused by dirty gritty oil. You should drain the lift and pour about 5 gallons of clean kerosene through the lift with the drain open. It is best to pour it directly into the inspection hole. Let the kerosene that drains out sit for about 15 minutes and pour it through again leaving the portion that is in the bottom of the container to be discarded. You can also do a pretty good job with a garden sprayer with kerosene in it or diesel etc. A pressure washer will do it too but then you are going to have the water residue to contend with. You can never get it all out and it will discolor the oil from the start up.

The control rods that attach to each end of the “T” shaped thingy on the control valve can become disconnected too. You can tell if this has happened by putting your hand down into the oil at the back of the pump following the control rods for a guide and feeling to see if they are still in both rods. The rods each have a small eyelet into which the “T” is held. On the N tractor these rods are retained simply by the spread of the two rods. The two rods have to be bent so that they are pushing inwards on both sides to hug the “T”. Sometimes the tension relaxes and then the “T” becomes dislodged and looses the hold on the control valve spool itself. You should try to squeeze the two control rods together enough that they will stay attached to the “T” before you try to re-attach them to the “T”.

If the control valve spring and retainer on the control valve spool itself is defective it can cause all sorts of problems of control etc. This is a rare condition but when the control valve spring fails it will not allow the control valve to move as it should in response to the movements of the control rods. This spring is between the “T”of the control valve and the control valve spool and is designed to cushion the sudden movement of the control rods as when using ground engaging equipment.

You should also inspect the spring that is connected between the front end of the ram cylinder of the lift to the knee portion of the control rods that go from the linkage at the top to the control valve in the bottom of the pump. This spring sometimes looses it tension from age and usage and must have enough tension on it to pull the control valve out when the lever is moved to the down position.

See the link below for information on adding position control to your lift

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Dell (WA)

10-26-2004 23:41:01




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 Re: re problem with lift on 9n in reply to abjahnke, 10-26-2004 20:58:25  
Ab..... ....you asked that same question 2 days ago and you got 2 answers. They are near the bottom of PAGE 2. This great N-Board is very active and answers allotta questions everyday. You come back 2 days later, and you haffta go searching for your answers. ...or...

You could check the "E-MAIL NOTIFICATION" box at the bottom of the page. Many people are "reluctant" to enter their E-mail address because they think they will gitt "spam"....well so what? that is what the DELETE button is all about. I always post my e-mail address and let HotMail delete most of the spam ennyways.

This is what I wrote as an answer to your question 2-days ago..... ..

Ab..... ....first things first. Hydraulic pump doesn't care what gear your tranny is in. All hydraulic pump cares about is PTO shifter engaged.

As I understand, you are worried that the hydraulic pump is clicking and it no longer lifts as much as it used to.

Heres what you do. Remove the 6" round dipstick access plate. Try to lift anything and looks for "squirts". There are 2-principle sources of squirts; the hydraulic piston with the dogbone or the standpipe that transfers pump pressure from the bottom of the pump to the control lever at the top. Try and tell us where the squirts are coming from. (use flashlight)

Iff'n you have no squirts, then your problem is most likely the pump valves and you will have to drop the pump for a rebuild..... ....respectfully, Dell

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