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8N Sputtering update: vacuum gauge readings

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rasputen

01-13-2005 16:16:25




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Still working on this:
Had a good thread w/lots of input over on Tractor Talk.
Here is the update I posted over there:

RE: "Sputtering" vacuum gauge diagnosis info.

Bit the bullet & bought a vacuum gauge today.
Readings at idle are ~16-20 bouncing quite fast. Clears up at faster rpm to rock steady. At fast idle it clears a bit & drops when it "sputters".

The instructions sheet says:
"Needle vibrates rapidly at idle-steadies as rpm is increased."
"WORN VALVE GUIDES"

Looks like several hit it on the head.BTW,I do have WORN split guides.
Can't confirm,as I haven't fixed it yet, but the info with the gauge is pretty convincing.

Gonna start gettin ready for a rebuild, no use in just doin the valves!All the way.

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Mike S

01-14-2005 05:52:32




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 Re: 8N Sputtering update: vacuum gauge readings in reply to rasputen, 01-13-2005 16:16:25  
Just a thought. Since you going to do a rebuild. When I lived in Florida 30 years ago, I made friends with a guy who fixed up tractors for resale. He got an 8n that he decided to keep. So when he rebuild the engine, he completely balanced everything that could be balanced. He matched all the pistons, the connecting rods, etc. He cleaned up the ports with a dremel tool. I have to admit, it sure ran smooth and could idle at 300 and not sputter. Not really necessary for such a low rev, low compression engine, but did not take that much extra effort. He said he started doing it on Model A engines in the 30s.

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rasputen

01-14-2005 12:46:56




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 Re: 8N Sputtering update: vacuum gauge readings in reply to Mike S, 01-14-2005 05:52:32  
Mike,

Good point. I am considering getting my crank balanced after it's turned. I have a few areas (of rpm) that cause moderate vibrations.

I have polished my 641, and most likely will do that. More smoothing & removing cast imperfections, don't really want to get too deep cause would hate to get into trouble with my block.



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Dave H (NY)

01-14-2005 04:09:58




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 Re: 8N Sputtering update: vacuum gauge readings in reply to rasputen, 01-13-2005 16:16:25  
Where are you hooking the vacume gauge to? I have wanted to use one on my tractors but with no available vacume port I have not.



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rasputen

01-14-2005 04:22:29




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 Re: 8N Sputtering update: vacuum gauge readings in reply to Dave H (NY), 01-14-2005 04:09:58  
Dave, I drilled & tapped the flat spot on the replacement manifold just above the carb where the vacuum port was on the REAL manifold.



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Dave H (NY)

01-14-2005 06:42:52




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 Re: 8N Sputtering update: vacuum gauge readings in reply to rasputen, 01-14-2005 04:22:29  
Thanks I will do the same.



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Dell (WA)

01-13-2005 17:55:56




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 Re: 8N Sputtering update: vacuum gauge readings in reply to rasputen, 01-13-2005 16:16:25  
Rattzie..... ....WHOOAH!!! A bouncing vacuum gauge reading on a 4-CYLINDER engine is NOT NECESSARILY fully indicative of worn intake valve guides. Gently squeeze yer rubber vacuum hose back on itself untill it is barely passing vacuum to the gauge. Does it smooth out? or is it still pulsive? 4-cylinders are notoriously "pulsative" at low engine idle speeds and you've proved that by stating that the reading smoothes out at higher rpms.

And I can't think of a WORSE reason to overhaul an engine, just because the vacuum gauge pulses. Do the dreaded compression test. Ford specs: 90psi min (dry). What is your oil pressure at idle and running speeds? Does it BURN OIL? Is it hard to start? Does it have enuff power to gitt yer chores done? I can think of a number of reasons that an engine splutters, encluding bad sparkies wires, sticky valve stems, broken valve springs, heck worn camshaft lobe.

Its yer engine, do what you want to do; but DON'T make an overhaul decision based upon a spluttering idle pulsing vacuum gauge reading..... ...respectfully, Dell

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rasputen

01-13-2005 19:06:04




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 Re: 8N Sputtering update: vacuum gauge readings in reply to Dell (WA), 01-13-2005 17:55:56  
OK, lets clear this up.

I am LOOKING for a reason, any reason to do a Full rebuild in a restoration program. I need to do it before spring mowing season. I have my garage cleaned up (monumental event). I know my compression readings by heart 1=90, 2=75 3=90 4=90. Slight improvement wet. Split valve guides swap holes (almost).
I already knew it had sloppy guides & stems.
I did a mild valve lap & replaced 1 or 2 valves in 2001 while recuperating from back surgery.

This tractor runs awsome, great power & leaks more oil than it burns. Bearings make no excessive noise & will plow till the muffler gets red.

I don't NEED a rebuild. That said , I want to get it done now cause the time is right. I want to get rid of the "sputter". No way I am going to do a valve job without a complete rebuild, BTW I will replace the sleeves & pistons, turn the crank & maybe oil pump & line bore. I will check on the valve seats, & possibly have them replaced if ANY questions.

The vacuum gauge vibrates like it is posessed at idle, at high idle (~600-700) it shows 2-3 inches drop when the sputtering is going on.

I do not recomend anyone else do a rebuild if their tractor misses a tiny "sputtering" miss like mine. But I am at the point in a FULL restoration on a working tractor where this was enought evidence for ME to do it before March.

I have another tractor to use but I am addicted to this 8N, it is my ZEN tractor! This is my main hobby in the winter,tweaking,tuning,diagnosing,& deciding how far I want to go. Got an engine stand yesterday before I bought the vacuum gauge, see where I'm comming from??

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Dan

01-14-2005 07:00:25




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 Re: 8N Sputtering update: vacuum gauge readings in reply to rasputen, 01-13-2005 19:06:04  
90-75-90-90??? Absolutely rebuild that plum worn out hunk of sorry excuse for a tractor engine! Ford specs are 90 minimum - are you SURE the readings arent 89-75-89-89 :-)

I know what you mean about this unusual addiction to rebuilding these great tractors. That is what possessed (and that is an accurate description) me to buy a worn out rusted scrap yard bound NAA and bring it back to life. I am having the time of my life and can't wait to get my engine bcak from the machine shop to finish the engine side of the project. Then it is on to the front end, or maybe the rear brakes, or rear seals - hummm...

Good luck,
Dan

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ah-ha . . . Dell (WA)

01-14-2005 00:26:31




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 Re: 8N Sputtering update: vacuum gauge readings in reply to rasputen, 01-13-2005 19:06:04  
Rattzie..... ...ah-ha, I see, the pulsive intake vacuum proves what you already knew. You have a tired engine and canidate for rebuild. You have my blessings, go and rebuild. I wish you well my friend..... ....Dell



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Hobo,NC

01-13-2005 17:11:09




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 Re: 8N Sputtering update: vacuum gauge readings in reply to rasputen, 01-13-2005 16:16:25  
Congratulations on your find you have found a lost art most vacuum gauges have so much dust on’em they don’t work enny more. Also would bet in most shops they don’t have one. Amazing how simple it is and what it kin tell ya no mater how many computer controls are thrown at a engine and all the demons that kin affect drivability ya all ways need to go back to the basics and determine iff.n the engine is in good operating condition. Its good to have a idea were to look when ya go into it

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trg WY

01-13-2005 16:57:07




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 Re: 8N Sputtering update: vacuum gauge readings in reply to rasputen, 01-13-2005 16:16:25  
Interesting, but I'd like to know if you did as suggested by one guy to see if one cylinder was more noticible than the other. I'm interested in if one would wear more than the other. Just curious. trg



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rasputen

01-13-2005 19:12:47




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 Re: 8N Sputtering update: vacuum gauge readings in reply to trg WY, 01-13-2005 16:57:07  
trg, My #2 is 75lbs dry ~80ish wet. #4 is the strongest when I short the plugs the other 3 act about the same but it really struggles when #4 is shorted. Have not shorted plugs with vacuum gauge hooked up.
BTW new plugs,wires, dist cap, EI installed.



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