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Distributor problem after 12V conversion on '52 8N

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Richard Argo

06-10-2005 05:23:30




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This one has me pulling my hair out.

Using a Genesse kit (trying to save time -- I use this tractor), I converted to 12V neg ground w/alternator and Pertronix electronic module. Here's the problem:

I get fire from the coil, through the primary wire, but nothing is coming out of the distributor when I crank the engine. I've replaced the dist. cap & rotor button to no avail.

When I loosen the distributor hold down and turn it by hand, I get a healthy spark through the plug wires. Also, I sometimes get a spark after I release the starter button and momentum spins the engine spins just a bit more.

It's as if the depressed starter button is somehow preventing the spark from exiting the distributor cap. But this makes no sense at all.

Anyone ever see anything like this?

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Tom NJ

06-11-2005 11:22:48




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 Re: Distributor problem after 12V conversion on '5 in reply to Richard Argo, 06-10-2005 05:23:30  
1. Read the voltage with a volt meter at the distributer while cranking the motor with the starter. 2.Connect a battery charger to the battery which will increase the voltage when cranking the engine with the starter, if it is a low voltage problem it should start.



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BOB061

06-10-2005 12:32:51




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 Re: Distributor problem after 12V conversion on '5 in reply to Richard Argo, 06-10-2005 05:23:30  
I don't know if this will apply to your situation but last winter I converted my side dist. 8N to the pertronix ignition but kept it 6 volt. I would have to hook up a charger to start because the starter would draw the volts too low for the ignition to fire. It would spark and somtimes start when I released the starter button but with a charger it would fire right up. Put on a new starter and solved the problem. Cranking volts were just to low fire the electronic ignition.

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Dell (WA)

06-10-2005 09:13:58




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 Re: Distributor problem after 12V conversion on '5 in reply to Richard Argo, 06-10-2005 05:23:30  
Richard..... ...check the center nipple of yer "new" 5-nipple distributor cap. I once ran into a sloppyly molded distributor cap and the plastic kinda covered the metal conductor down inside into the rotor button. New cap $5 (cheap).

Also DO NOT USE modern anti-radiostatic carbon core sparkie wires. The carbon core is like "glass" and can crack/break. Yer sparkies will sometimes jump the gap and sometimes NOT. Use ONLY COPPER core sparkie wires. New coppercore sparkie wires. $15 (cheap) cut to fit and solder the metal end clippies. Clean the resin flux with alcohol.

When I replaced my old hard cracked sparkie wires, I bought a hot-rod coppercore PONTIAC V-8 set for the elbow boots to fit on topppa my sparkies under the gastank. Still soft and flexable 15yrs later and eazy starting 6-volter..... ....Dell, yer self-appointed sparkie-meister

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DDodge

06-10-2005 09:13:07




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 Re: Distributor problem after 12V conversion on '5 in reply to Richard Argo, 06-10-2005 05:23:30  
Make sure the pickup coil (reluctor) is clocked correctly on the distributor shaft. Sounds like everything is work ok but when the coil fires you just don't have the rotor and the plug wire contact aligned. Mine worked the first time and I love it!!



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jiminoystercreek

06-10-2005 07:22:32




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 Re: Distributor problem after 12V conversion on '5 in reply to Richard Argo, 06-10-2005 05:23:30  
Do you still have the ballast resister wired into the ignition supply?

From the sound of what you're telling us, it indicates 1. a low voltage to the ignition, while cranking (as previously suggested), which might be caused by the old ballast resister still in the circuit, dirty or loose connections, bad wire to terminal connection, bad grounding connection, etc.

2. It's wired wrong (starter button is grounding out the voltage that should be going to the ignition system?).

In any case, please let us know what you find, so we can all get better at the 'I think it is" game. HTH

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Ramrod

06-10-2005 07:15:38




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 Re: Distributor problem after 12V conversion on '5 in reply to Richard Argo, 06-10-2005 05:23:30  
Did you remove the resistor? The Genesee conversion does not use it. I would advise upgrading to their wiring harness when you can.

Ramrod



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Richard Argo

06-10-2005 07:34:32




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 Re: Distributor problem after 12V conversion on '5 in reply to Ramrod, 06-10-2005 07:15:38  
Yep, removed resistor and used the Genessee wiring harness. I just bought the whole kit, trying to save myself some time (groan).



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Ramrod

06-10-2005 07:47:57




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 Re: Distributor problem after 12V conversion on '5 in reply to Richard Argo, 06-10-2005 07:34:32  
Ok, let's regroup.

1. Does it fire from the coil wire when you crank it? If it does, problem in distributor cap/rotor, if not low voltage present at coil and distributor module when cranking.

2. Where did you connect the red and black wires from the ignition module?

3. I know you've talked to Andy at Genesee, I recognise his troubleshootong method, but he is the man for this stuff. He helped me troubleshoot my installation months ago, and it is all worth it, you'll never regret doing this.

Ramrod

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Richard Argo

06-10-2005 08:04:26




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 Re: Distributor problem after 12V conversion on '5 in reply to Ramrod, 06-10-2005 07:47:57  
>>>>I know you've talked to Andy at Genesee, I recognise his troubleshootong method

I'll take that as a compliment, since I hadn't talked to him at that time! I learned some of my electrical troubleshooting techniques from my late uncle, who was an automotive electrician.

HOWEVER, I did just get off the phone with Andy, and he believes that the Pertronix unit is mounted in the wrong holes. Although I have checked everything several times and am confident that I did it correctly, my eyes aren't what they used to be and a mounting problems seems logical, given the symptoms. I'm at work now, so I can't check this until this afternoon. But I will let everyone know what I find.

One thing I can say with the utmost confidence: Genesee is a great company to work with and I remain quite impressed with their customer service.

Richard

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Ramrod

06-10-2005 08:44:33




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 Re: Distributor problem after 12V conversion on '5 in reply to Richard Argo, 06-10-2005 08:04:26  
I agree, talked with Andy yesterday, he's a good guy. Let us know what you find.

Ramrod



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dbwillia

06-10-2005 07:15:21




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 Re: Distributor problem after 12V conversion on '5 in reply to Richard Argo, 06-10-2005 05:23:30  
Did you remove the original point mounting plate from the distributor, before installing the Petronix? If not, it won't run.



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Richard Argo

06-10-2005 07:35:31




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 Re: Distributor problem after 12V conversion on '5 in reply to dbwillia, 06-10-2005 07:15:21  
Yes, I removed the old mounting plate.



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acmfmh

06-10-2005 07:12:49




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 Re: Distributor problem after 12V conversion on '5 in reply to Richard Argo, 06-10-2005 05:23:30  
I am not familiar with the Pertronix system. Only seen then advertised. Would like to try one.

Anyway, if the coil is on the opposite side of the motor from the distributor, is the wire from neg side of coil hooked to the outside if the distributor? Is it on this system? Just a thought, hope it helps.



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Richard Argo

06-10-2005 07:36:34




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 Re: Distributor problem after 12V conversion on '5 in reply to acmfmh, 06-10-2005 07:12:49  
Yes, all the coil wiring is correct and working.



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Michael SWOK

06-10-2005 07:10:00




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 Re: Distributor problem after 12V conversion on '5 in reply to Richard Argo, 06-10-2005 05:23:30  
It could be a problem with either your starter button or starter reducing your starting voltage.

I remember reading about this type of starting problem, but I can't recall the specifics, I'm sure somebody else here will have the exact solution.

It has to do with the starting voltage being reduced by an aging starter button or starter problem. If the engine is still turning a little just as you release the button, there is a sudden increase in voltage as the starter isn't taking up all of the power and the engine suddenly tries to start. The problem is hard to diagnose because the wiring system appears normal when you are checking it out.

Maybe this will some, maybe not.

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Richard Argo

06-10-2005 07:39:50




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 Re: Distributor problem after 12V conversion on '5 in reply to Michael SWOK, 06-10-2005 07:10:00  
>>>It has to do with the starting voltage being reduced by an aging starter button or starter problem.


That could be it. Both the starter button and the starter seem to operate just fine. One thing I haven't done is test the voltage to the coil while the starter is turning. I did run a lead straight from the battery to the coil, though, and it made no difference.



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Rob

06-10-2005 05:36:36




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 Re: Distributor problem after 12V conversion on '5 in reply to Richard Argo, 06-10-2005 05:23:30  
Jump the starter off another battery. If it fires up and runs then you know you need to get a full charge on a good battery in your tractor. You should go through the ignition and starter circuit to find high-resistance (dirty or damaged connections or wire or cable) and get it cleaned up and repaired.
It might be you are just short of enough amps to power the starter and the ignition. Maybe one of your primary ignition wires is hanging by a single strand and makes things look ok until a real load is placed on the battery.

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Richard Argo

06-10-2005 06:43:02




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 Re: Distributor problem after 12V conversion on '5 in reply to Rob, 06-10-2005 05:36:36  
I have a brand new, fully charged 12V battery, brand new battery cables, and all new wires and connectors.

I get fire from the coil to the distributor, but not OUT of the distributor unless I turn it by hand.



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Rob

06-10-2005 07:08:12




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 Re: Distributor problem after 12V conversion on '5 in reply to Richard Argo, 06-10-2005 06:43:02  
I"m not sure where you"re seeing the spark when you "turn by hand" but I do know that very often these odd ignition problems are caused by bad connections and unexpected grounds that won"t be found with out a hard and close inspection.
And also, "new" does not mean the same as "flawless."



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Richard Argo

06-10-2005 07:26:01




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 Re: Distributor problem after 12V conversion on '5 in reply to Rob, 06-10-2005 07:08:12  
If I remove the primary ignition wire (coming from the coil) from the middle distributor tower and press the starter button, I get strong sparks coming across the wire while the engine spins.

If I reattach the primary ignition wire to the distributor and press the starter button, I get no spark out the plug wires while the engine spins.

If I loosen the distributor hold down and turn it a quarter turn so that the Pertronix cam sensor fires a spark, then THAT time it will come through the plug wire.

Also, I'll sometimes see a spark after I have released the starter button and the engine spins another half turn or so from momentum.

Good point about "new doesn't mean flawless." However, I have gone over and over every component, and I don't see any obvious problems.

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Rob

06-10-2005 07:51:11




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 Re: Distributor problem after 12V conversion on '5 in reply to Richard Argo, 06-10-2005 07:26:01  
With that info, I"m back to my initial reply. It all works until you try to run the ignition and the starter at the same time. What they have in common is the battery and some wiring. There is other wiring from the battery to the distributor and battery to the starter. Seems that would be where to look for a problem and it would be a bad wire, connection, or an unexpected, partial ground. Brand new terminals and cable clamps need to be cleaned before they are installed.
Is the coil wire in good shape and copper-core? Maybe it doesn"t need to be copper-core with that ignition module, don"t know for sure. If you bend the wire and it shows surface cracks then replace it.
Electronic stuff can is tetchy about grounds and high-resistance connections.

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Roman

06-10-2005 06:06:40




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 Re: Distributor problem after 12V conversion on '5 in reply to Rob, 06-10-2005 05:36:36  
Is there fire at the btm of the coil? I have the Petronix system, too. We had a no fire problem because the coil was grounding against the dist housing on the front mount dist. With the 12 volts the motor shoud turn over very easily.



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Richard Argo

06-10-2005 06:45:50




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 Re: Distributor problem after 12V conversion on '5 in reply to Roman, 06-10-2005 06:06:40  
I'm not sure what you mean by "fire at the btm of the coil."

The coil is mounted on the opposite side of the engine from the distributor. I get fire from the coil, but not coming out of the distributor and through the plug wires -- unless I just rotate it by hand. Everything is new: Pertronix, dist. cap, rotor button, wiring, etc.



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DON TX

06-10-2005 17:01:36




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 Re: Distributor problem after 12V conversion on '5 in reply to Richard Argo, 06-10-2005 06:45:50  
My late 50N with side dist. is near the coil, almost touching. You say yours is opposite the engine from the dist? Why?
DON TX



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rurlndum

06-10-2005 07:47:04




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 Re: Distributor problem after 12V conversion on '5 in reply to Richard Argo, 06-10-2005 06:45:50  
Is the distributor turning when the engine is cranking?



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Pat-too

06-10-2005 19:50:50




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 Re: Distributor problem after 12V conversion on '5 in reply to rurlndum, 06-10-2005 07:47:04  
Take off the cap and observe the distributor shaft when you turn over the engine..... is the shaft turning? From your discription, it sounds as if that might be the problem.



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