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Ford 9N, 2N & 8N Discussion Forum
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All that and it still requires choking

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Phoeve

08-03-2005 13:17:08




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It was with great enthusiasm and confidence that I went home last night to work on my lady’s 8n. You see, it would start but wouldn’t run without ¾ choke. After researching this board I headed home to complete the ignition rebuild (now that I knew how to take off the distributor), as well as put the carburetor back together. I was sure it would all work. So much for being sure. Nothing changed!

Problem: Won’t run without ¾ or more choke. It doesn’t like to start (but will sometimes) without a jumper from the battery to the coil.

What I have done thus far: Rebuilt carb (twice), checked fuel line for clear
What I have replaced: coil, points, condenser, cap, rotor, plugs, sediment bulb and valve.

The motor turns over without hesitation, so I don’t expect the battery to be the problem. However, I am going to put a different one in tonight and see if it helps.

This is a 1949 8n, front mount distributor, stock 6 volt system.

What do I try now?

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phoeve

08-25-2005 08:36:44




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 Re: All that and it still requires choking - Concl in reply to Phoeve, 08-03-2005 13:17:08  
I wanted to post a followup to this thread...

I wound up taking the tractor to a full time mechanic. I needed to get it to run. My diagnostic skills are shallow and I was ready to replace the carb all together. I just couldn't believe that the carb didn't work....

Well....It didn't. They wound up taking the carb apart and tinckering with it to no avail...and at no charge. They put in a remanufactured carb and it runs like a top. Put it on the dino under load and she purrs.

So....The end result sometimes is to replace the carb. Hard to believe.

Preston.

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Phoeve

08-04-2005 08:03:26




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 Re: All that and it still requires choking in reply to Phoeve, 08-03-2005 13:17:08  
Last night.....

Well, old, you got at least part of it right I'm sure. I discovered that the ignition switch, when giggled, was intermittent. So I jumped it at the contacts. This imporved things a little. I tested the battery and with no load it is at 6.50 volts, and 6.01 volts while cranking the starter. I took the new coil off and put back on the old one. This made no change. I'll return the new one as it was of no use.

It seemed that if I let it set for about a minute, and then hit the starter, it would run a short burst, then die out. This sure seems to me to be a fuel problem. I realy don't want to take the carb apart again, but it looks like I'm going to have to. As suggested by several, I will check the manifold for a vacume leak at the same time. I'll keep you updated.

P.

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Rick H. Ga.

08-04-2005 09:16:23




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 Re: All that and it still requires choking in reply to Phoeve, 08-04-2005 08:03:26  
I've mentioned this before on the forum; when I first got my 49 8N in 1977, I had to run it with the choke partially closed (choke lever pulled out) to get it to run right (would sputter and shut off otherwise).

I tinkered with carb (rebuild kit etc...) and the manifold (new gasket, had old welded crack re-welded etc...) all to no avail.

I finally decided to get a new carb and a new manifold and, "eureka", problem solved.

I'm not sure if it was the new carb or the new manifold but it still runs great 26 years later.

HTH. Rick

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PHoeve

08-04-2005 09:28:20




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 Re: All that and it still requires choking in reply to Rick H. Ga., 08-04-2005 09:16:23  
Rick,

I read you post about replacing your carb the other day. I thought about it again last night when I still couldn't fix the problem. I just hate to buy a new one when all the wear parts are replaceable, and should be cheaper then a new carb. I need to clean it at least one more time before I start to consider a new one.

Thanks. P.



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Rick H. Ga.

08-04-2005 09:52:47




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 Re: All that and it still requires choking in reply to PHoeve, 08-04-2005 09:28:20  
I usually don't throw parts at a problem. I like to know for sure what the problem is and address it accordingly.

And, you are right, the carb should not ware out and the replicable components can be replaced. But, they can get to the point where they just don't work properly, no matter what you do to them.

I don't think the original MS carb on the N is available new but rebuilt carbs are. You can try rebuilding again and take a small wire (torch tip cleaner, etc...) and poke all the small orifices and clean them out good.

A problem carburetor can be a real pain at times.

Good luck with it.

Best regards,

Rick

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souNdguy

08-04-2005 05:12:16




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 Re: All that and it still requires choking in reply to Phoeve, 08-03-2005 13:17:08  
Could be a couple issues.. either vacume leak..(lean) making for a hard start, and 3/4 choke to run.. Or could also be plain old weak sparkies.. neeidng the jumper wire to run.. and the enriched/choked mixture to run.

Check voltage at the coil with key on and points closed, should be about 3 votls or so.

The vacume leak test Dan told you about is pretty fool proof. I'll add.. that if you do the unlit propane test.. do it outside in the open.. it's fairly safe that way.. some use ether.. I think that's unsafe however!

Soundguy

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old

08-03-2005 14:03:16




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 Re: All that and it still requires choking in reply to Phoeve, 08-03-2005 13:17:08  
Well fisrt off I'd say you need a new ignition switch. Next you need to pull the drain plug from the bottom of the carb with the gas on and make sure you get a good flow of gas that doesn't stop or slow down much. If you have a good flow then your carb problem is that the main circuit of the carb is still clogged, which can be a little fun to get cleaned out as it needs to be. You need to soak a carb over night or more in a good carb cleaner and also blow it out real good and some times even use a wire etc to clean out the passages.

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Dan

08-03-2005 13:49:48




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 Re: All that and it still requires choking in reply to Phoeve, 08-03-2005 13:17:08  
Towards the back of the tractor, the #4 cylinder has a bad habit on 8Ns of a leaking manifold gasket. If left untreated will start to pit your block there so even a new gasket will not seal it tightly. If your not sealed real good on your manifold to block area you will suck in air and lean the air/fuel mixture out - causing you to dump more fuel to even it out. Two old tricks to determine if this is the cause is to spray WD-40 around the block/manifold area and see if the engine smooths out. The oil will temporarily seal small leaks and cause a quick but short improvement when running. The next, and more dangerous, method is to go around this seam with an unlit propane plumbers torch to see if the engine speeds up. The idea is here that the leak will suck in combustable propane and improve combustion in your cylinders.

Replace your manifold, put new gaskets in, clean up any pitting in the block with some high temp pucky or at least JB Weld (it will hold for awhile as it is on a water cooled block and protected from the worst heat by the gasket) if you are leaking in this area. This completely cured my 48 8N trailor queen that had the exact same choke issue to keep it running.

Good luck,
Dan

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Ramrod

08-03-2005 13:45:56




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 Re: All that and it still requires choking in reply to Phoeve, 08-03-2005 13:17:08  
If it won't start with the jumper wire, wouldn't that mean bad ignition switch? If it won't run without 3/4 choke, I think that means fuel starvation. have you checked the screen in the carb and sediment bowls? The tank could be full of crud.



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