The idle mixture screw has the most effect the slower the engine is idling. Screwing it in all the way cuts off added air from the idle mixture, and fully RICHENS the idle mixture. Removing it COMPLETELY simply allows external air (rather air that has been filtered) to enter the idle circuit. The total amount of air that enters is still limited by the oriface the idle needle seats down into, and there is little difference between a screw that is out, say 4 turns, and removing the screw completely. In other words, the idle mixture screw only can affect the idle mixture over a certain range, and if the carb is overfull of fuel, or a jet or passage is plugged, something is miss-assembled, or there is an air leak in the intake system, the amount of change in the overall mixture that the idle screw can effect is NOT enough to affect the idle quality. Or, if the engine is missing due to a fouled plug, or worse, tinkering with the carb settings isn't going to clear it up. In your initial post, you said the engine was running rough BEFORE and AFTER your carb rebuild, so it seems LIKELY it could be missing for reasons other than the carb. Did you ever get around to pulling the sparkplugs, and comparing them, looking for an obvious difference in tip color or fouling that would point out a misfiring cylinder? Also, do a compression check. You didn't mention it, but is the exhaust smokey, or does the carb "drip", indicating a rich mixture, and "running over"?
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