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Sleeve removal - 8N sidemount

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Paul in MN

12-27-2006 18:30:44




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Now that the Christmas "rush" is over, I got to work out in the shop/shed on an engine that I bought w/tractor last spring. I followed the advice of board members and welded 4 beads down the length of each sleeve to shrink them for easy removal. The only time I have removed sleeves previously was years ago in my Farmall H, and I used my lathe to make a stepped disc to fit the bottom of the sleeve and yet clear the block bore to pull the sleeves up and out. I broke them free by dropping some dry ice in each hole after the puller was set in place. They were a tough pull, but nothing was damaged.

Now on to the 8N block, and the weld removal method. 1st off, mine does not have the .090 sleeves, but something thinner, as the pistons were marked .083, I think this was the piston used in the Merc flathead engine. I set the wire feed welder to give ~100 amps and kept the nozzle moving side to side to give almost 1/2" wide bead. I was concerned about the possibility of burning through the sleeve and zapping the block. In the end, I didn't zap the block, but sure got close. After the sleeves were out, they sure had curdled metal on the outside surface of the sleeve where each bead was laid. I would not want to try this method with a stick welder, as they can cut in for much deeper penetration. When I started, the block was about 30 deg F, and was warm to the touch (but not HOT) when finished. I could hear the metal "talking" and cracking as it cooled. As I was welding on the #2 sleeve, some liquid began oozing out between the outside of sleeve and block bore, not much, but was noticable. I sprayed each sleeve w/WD40 as they cooled and then took a piece of 5/8" soft steel rod as a punch and tapped easily on the bottom edge of each sleeve until all 4 were out. None fell out, but came with easy tapping w/ the punch. At first, I thought that I could tap the sleeves out the bottom...> wrong! They interfere with the main bearing journals. But it was easy to tap them the other way and out the top.

Now I see a 1.25" long crack in the #2 bore that is parallel to the top surface of the block about 1" below the top deck. The bore metal is slightly pushed into the block. Did I create this crack with the heat of the bead on the sleeve? I would guess that if I cracked it from the welding, it would not be pushed in, and would run vertically, somewhat following the weld bead heat. Did the slight liquid that formed at the block/bore line while welding indicate previous antifreeze seepage through this crack?

What to do now? I think that I can still use this block. I know that I need to mike the bore to be sure the new sleeves will fit. Assuming that is OK, I remember reading that some of you have recommended a sleeve sealer product. Will the standard .090 thick sleeve have sufficient heat transfer at a spot where the block bore is not tight against it? Am I going to have a troubled engine if I proceed to use this block?

I'd like to post a photo, but I am critically low on the learning curve as to how....down where the curve is flat against the x-axis.

Sorry this is so long.

Paul in MN

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FarmerDawn

12-29-2006 06:39:30




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 Photos posted above in reply to Paul in MN, 12-27-2006 18:30:44  
There are now photos of these sleeves posted about half-a-page worth's of space above this thread. Thought I'd alert any of you participating in this thread to look at them so you can see what Paul is talking about. --Dawn



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ZANE

12-28-2006 04:42:37




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 Re: Sleeve removal - 8N sidemount in reply to Paul in MN, 12-27-2006 18:30:44  
You should measure the bore of the block to see what it is. If it has sleeves without the lip on them it is possible that the block has been bored by a shop not familure with the N engine. It is possible that the thin sleeve of ,040 was replaced with sleeves of a bigger OD size and that the .090 sleeves that are standard N sleeves could be bored for and used to clean up and repair the block. If it won't take the ,090 sleeve because it has already been bored past that it will be necessary to replace wit the same size automotive replacement sleeve you took out.

Zane

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ZANE

12-27-2006 19:28:38




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 Re: Sleeve removal - 8N sidemount in reply to Paul in MN, 12-27-2006 18:30:44  
You did not break the block with the welding process. It was broken previously when somebody tried to "peel" a cast iron sleeve out like you can do with the original thin steel sleeve. Cast does not bend and instead allows the "peeling" tool to go into the block.

The sleeves would not have come out the bottom anyway since there is a lip on top of each sleeve.
Use Locktite sleeve retainer when you go back after removing all the oil from the new sleeve and the block. I've done quiet a few over the years and actually started doing it with some of the first epoxy glue ever made in the early 60s and even that worked.

Zane

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Ozlander

12-27-2006 20:20:36




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 Re: Sleeve removal - 8N sidemount in reply to ZANE, 12-27-2006 19:28:38  
How do you replace the sleeves after you do the Locktite trick?

Ozlander



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Dan

12-28-2006 04:41:28




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 Re: Sleeve removal - 8N sidemount in reply to Ozlander, 12-27-2006 20:20:36  
You heat the sleeve up to around 500 degrees and the Loctite is designed to break its grip at about that temp.

HTH,
Dan



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TheOldHokie

12-28-2006 04:39:44




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 Re: Sleeve removal - 8N sidemount in reply to Ozlander, 12-27-2006 20:20:36  
Probably the easiest is to simply bore them out till they are paper thin and peel what's left off. Or, depending on the particular "glue" you use, heating to the appropriate temperature will break the bond. Loctite 640 for example can be disassembled when heated to 250C. Work fast and wear gloves!!

TOH



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Ozlander

12-28-2006 19:21:18




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 Re: Sleeve removal - 8N sidemount in reply to TheOldHokie, 12-28-2006 04:39:44  
Thanks for the info. You never know when some disassembly may be required.



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Paul in MN

12-27-2006 20:12:31




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 Re: Sleeve removal - 8N sidemount in reply to ZANE, 12-27-2006 19:28:38  
Zane,

Thanks for the encouragement. I actually did tap the #1 sleeve down more than 1/2" when its bottom edge hit the main bearing support lip. So these sleeves do not have the top lip. I think this means that the block has been overbored, and thus now the cylinder walls are thinner than stock. I'll measure them tomorrow.

I have worked on the blocks of other 8 & 9Ns and have seen the top step groove you refer to. But not on this one!

All 4 sleeves were tight and showed no evidence of having moved, and no ridge, and no real scratches. But the 4 pistons were marked 083 and were 4 ring pistons and had plenty of carbon and crud and rust on the rings. I did not mike the bores, but I do not want to build this engine with 4 ring pistons. I want it to be stock or as close as reasonable.

I'll post the bore diam tomorrow.

Paul in MN

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Realtech

12-27-2006 19:20:32




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 Re: Sleeve removal - 8N sidemount in reply to Paul in MN, 12-27-2006 18:30:44  
I aint no expert, but I have gone through the sleeve removal deal too. I had a couple of holes in the bore of both #2 and #3. Several of the 'sperts here said that so long as the defects are not too close to the top or bottom of the bore, not to worry. They recommend Loctite 620, I think. But here is a link to a discussion similar to your post. YOu may find a few answers here. HTH. Link

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Paul in MN

12-27-2006 20:15:30




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 Re: Sleeve removal - 8N sidemount in reply to Realtech, 12-27-2006 19:20:32  
Thanks for the help and reference to the prior discussion, which I vaguely remembered seeing some time ago. The memory candle was lit, but just flickering badly!

Paul in MN



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