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Ford 9N, 2N & 8N Discussion Forum
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Brake conversion

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ARB

02-25-2007 17:43:05




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Hello,
It has been a long time since I have posted here. About 3 years to be exact.
I have been pushing alot of snow lately and doing a lot of brake steering. I got to thinking how nice it would be to have 8N brakes on on a 9N. Then I got to thinking about having more power on the brakes to boot. Man my legs got tired! My brakes are pretty iced right now and don't work worth a darn. That should change come spring and they thaw out and dry out.

What I am wondering is has anyone converted a 9N to hydraulic brakes with both pedals on the right like a modern machine. My thought would be to use 2 pedals and 2 master cyliners and instal wheel cylinders in place of the mechanincal cams.

What say you all? Has this been done already?


Take Care,

ARB Putt Putt Putt..

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wwildhorse2k1

02-26-2007 15:35:57




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 Re: Brake conversion in reply to ARB, 02-25-2007 17:43:05  
Hi - I was serious about it and actually did some design for doing it. I wanted to keep the cam actuators inside the drums because there just isnt enough room to put the cylinders inside. I was going to use the existing brake shafts with addtional lever on each shaft that would be acutated by a hydraulic cylinder on each side. Each cylinder would be operated by one of two tadem hydraulic master cylinders that would be mounted on the right side of the tractor with separate pedals . The existing brake pedals could be removed from the shafts. As I said -- I was gong to do this until I installed the Sure-seals to keep the trans oil from getting on the brakes and freed up the brake shafts. Now the brakes work great. I do understand why you want both pedals on the same side -- GOOD LUCK!!!

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TheOldHokie

02-26-2007 07:42:37




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 Re: Brake conversion in reply to ARB, 02-25-2007 17:43:05  
My big ole 9N drum brakes are pretty ineffectual when I'm sitting down but I can easily lock them up by standing up on the pedals. My little Kubota on the other hand has tiny mechanical drums that I can easily lockup while sitting because the pedals are oriented such that I get leverage off the seat back. I think hydraulics is overkill - I'd suggest an improved mechanical linkage with better operator/pedal geometry. Put the pedals up around the foot pegs (including the clutch). I can even envision a simple lingage system. I think you'd find you have plenty of braking power in that big existing drum setup.

TOH

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ARB

02-26-2007 09:01:45




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 Re: Brake conversion in reply to TheOldHokie, 02-26-2007 07:42:37  
My main reason for wanting hydraulics is to get both pedals on the same side of the tractor. I figure that running brake lines is easier that making a linkage that gets around the hinney.

I would also like to reduce the amount of input pressure required to brake the old girl.



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TheOldHokie

02-26-2007 10:33:12




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 Re: Brake conversion in reply to ARB, 02-26-2007 09:01:45  
"My main reason for wanting hydraulics is to get both pedals on the same side of the tractor."

I understand - that was my suggestion - two brake pedals mounted in the vicinity of the right foot peg and a single clutch pedal on the left foot peg.

"I figure that running brake lines is easier that making a linkage that gets around the hinney."

A simple turnbuckle linkage similar to the OEM clutch linkage seems pretty simple. Much more so than re-engineering the backplate on the brakes! Run linkage rods down each side of the tranny to the existing brake shafts. Mount a short lever arm to each of them to connect the linkage. Use a short shaft crosswise over the top of the tranny to link one brake pedal on the right side to the brake linkage on the left side. You can probably use the tranny cover bolts to mount support brackets. That's pretty much how my Kubota is designed except the crossover shaft goes under the tranny and is supported by the running board brackets.

"I would also like to reduce the amount of input pressure required to brake the old girl."

Again - understood. The existing drums and linings are quite substantial and capable of generating a lot of braking force. As I said the main problem with all of the N's is not so much the mechanical advantage of the mechanism but rather the direction (angle) in which the operator has to apply pressure. Straight down just doesn't let you use your leg strength advantageously.

The mechanical advantage provided by the simple lever and pin linkage on my Kubota is quite substantial - far in excess of that provided by the OEM pedals on the 9N. I've operated some pretty good sized machines that had very good brakes without the benefit of hydraulics.

TOH

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ARB

02-26-2007 15:08:07




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 Re: Brake conversion in reply to TheOldHokie, 02-26-2007 10:33:12  
Good points. Now you got me thinking mechanical again. I will have to spend a little time looking over the layout and designing some cool pedals.



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TheOldHokie

02-26-2007 15:46:23




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 Re: Brake conversion in reply to ARB, 02-26-2007 15:08:07  
Yeah - you got me thinking too. I've had the idea of modifying my 9N to put both brakes on the right for some time but I hadn't considered moving the whole thing up front. I just took some measurements and I think I've got a workable idea. I borrowed heavily on the design from my Kubota. I'm going to cobble up an AutoCad drawing of the basic layout - you interested in seeing it?

TOH



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Steve Baird

07-04-2007 10:45:14




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 Re: Brake conversion in reply to TheOldHokie, 02-26-2007 15:46:23  
What I was thinking of doing, was converting my 2n brake pedals to 8n pedals. The 8n has 2 brake pedals on one side and the clutch on the opposite side. Is it possible to just buy the 8n pedals and swap things out? Any ideas on this conversation that someone has I'd love to hears!
Thanks!
Steve



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souNdguy

02-26-2007 07:20:20




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 Re: Brake conversion in reply to ARB, 02-25-2007 17:43:05  
Didn't the BN 'mototugs' have hyd brakes? why not copy their setup.. or get a parter rear end..

Soundguy



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john hunt

02-26-2007 06:57:34




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 Re: Brake conversion in reply to ARB, 02-25-2007 17:43:05  
I like the idea, good luck.. but how are you going to protect brake line ??? you know, you tractor love tree,limb and brush too.



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ARB

02-26-2007 08:58:59




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 Re: Brake conversion in reply to john hunt , 02-26-2007 06:57:34  
I have some snazzy full length running boards that offer great protection.



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Older

02-26-2007 06:42:40




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 Re: Brake conversion in reply to ARB, 02-25-2007 17:43:05  
When you're figuring your mechanical advantage re. piston sizes, don't forget to figure in the advantage you get from the brake pedal lever arm.



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Hobo,NC

02-26-2007 04:10:59




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 Re: Brake conversion in reply to ARB, 02-25-2007 17:43:05  
I had the perfect set up but threw it away. It wuz a disc set up on the rear axle of a late model Merc Grand Marquis. The brakes on a N are over kill cuzz of no mechanical advantage. If hydraulic set up wuz used a rite much smaller pad shoe could be used. You will be Appling one brake at a time so the need for a large wheel cylinder izz not needed.



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duey

02-25-2007 20:24:11




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 Re: Brake conversion in reply to ARB, 02-25-2007 17:43:05  
How about, for master cylinders, from a REAR motorcycle brake? Each would have their own reservoir and largely self-contained.... then you'd have to gin up a wheel cylinder... or maybe get real creative and fashion a DISC brake using "expired" auto or truck discs... There is no magic staying with a DRUM....

You have a real project there!! duey



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ARB

02-26-2007 09:04:17




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 Re: Brake conversion in reply to duey, 02-25-2007 20:24:11  
I do like the idea of MC masters but am concerned that they wont displace enough oil to actuate the wheel cyliders correctly. I will have to look into it.



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Ultradog MN

02-25-2007 19:21:23




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 Re: Brake conversion in reply to ARB, 02-25-2007 17:43:05  
ARB,
I wont say it wouldn't work but...
Before I spent any money on the project I would do a little engineering and figuring on it.
I'm thinking about it this way:

That long brake lever turns the brake shaft which has a cam on the end of it which in turn exerts pressure outwards to push the brake shoe against the drum. There is a Huge mechanical advantage there.
So the question is: would your neat little master cylinder INCREASE that mechanical advantage?
If it did not dramatically increase the outward pressure of the shoes against the drum then all your work would be for naught.
I am not saying it wouldn't increase that pressure because I don't know. I'm just saying it would be worth KNOWING if and how much it increases before I bought any parts.
Hope this makes sense.

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ARB

02-26-2007 02:30:25




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 Re: Brake conversion in reply to Ultradog MN, 02-25-2007 19:21:23  
The mechanical advantage issue is a real issue. Really the main issue. I will do some cypherin.

If I start with small 3/4" master cylinder and go with the largest diameter wheel cylinder I can find. That might give me enough but I will be doing the math before anything gets torn apart or purchased.
I may have to work with motorcycle components to get a small enough master cylinder to get the ratio that I need to make this work.

The Disk option that was mentioned has some good points. Mostly that they won't get iced over. I could go with fairly large disk to get some extra torque on the wheel. Disk breaks also have a larger piston area in the caliper.

Lots of things to mull over before next snow season.

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Lance in Brenham, TX

02-25-2007 18:28:19




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 Re: Brake conversion in reply to ARB, 02-25-2007 17:43:05  
3 years? Where ya been? Don't be a stranger.



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ARB

02-25-2007 18:44:58




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 Re: Brake conversion in reply to Lance in Brenham, TX, 02-25-2007 18:28:19  
I started my own machine shop and that has pretty much taken up every waking moment of my time. I once was a regular here but got distracted with other things. I still love to work my N hard moving snow.

To recap I have what I believe is a slightly caniballized '39 9N. Still 6 Volts and runs sweet and starts good. I just wish the brakes were handier. All my snow plowing is on a side hill. So brake steering is important to me.

I will come around more often maybe even say a few words now and then.

Take Care,
ARB Putt Putt Putt...

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Sean (TX)

02-25-2007 18:01:35




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 Re: Brake conversion in reply to ARB, 02-25-2007 17:43:05  
Anything is possible. I have my brakes apart now. Just put new shoes in today.

third party image

Wheel cylinders would be easy. Not sure where or how you could hook up a master cylinder.

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ARB

02-25-2007 18:13:24




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 Re: Brake conversion in reply to Sean (TX), 02-25-2007 18:01:35  
third party image

I was thinking about something like these.



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Sean (TX)

02-25-2007 19:13:34




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 Re: Brake conversion in reply to ARB, 02-25-2007 18:13:24  
Might work. Is that a 50 or so ford brake setup?



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Ken(Ark)

02-25-2007 19:24:27




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 wilwood brakes in reply to Sean (TX), 02-25-2007 19:13:34  
Wilwood makes brake kits and components for projects like this .You can get master cylinders and pedals . At lot of circle track racers use there universal set ups - Ken(Ark)



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