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Ford 9N, 2N & 8N Discussion Forum
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synthetic

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arthur ward

06-02-2007 20:00:35




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hi
have about 8 hours on my 49 8n engine rebuild.
changed the breakin oil at 4 hours. now it has castrol sae 30. i like this oil but am wondering if i should switch to a synthetic at about 50 hours so that all the breakin is done.
i live in central wisconsin so 90F in the summer and around 10F in the winter would be the termperature range for usage.
any advice on going to sythetic and if so...what brand and weight for each season? full synthetic or a blend?

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PhilipIN

06-04-2007 10:24:59




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 Re: synthetic in reply to arthur ward, 06-02-2007 20:00:35  
I have been using synthetic oil in my 8N for ten years now with out issues. I used to use Mobil1 15W-50 in the summer and Mobil1 10W-30 in the winter. For the past two years I have used Mobil1 5W-40 year round with an oil change once a year in the late fall after plowing. Philip.



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Peter, Covington, LA

06-03-2007 12:03:24




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 Re: synthetic in reply to arthur ward, 06-02-2007 20:00:35  
I was introduced to synthetic oil by a friend who works for a towboat company, shoving barges up and down the Mississippi River. He said that since they switched to synthetic oil, they NEVER, I repeat NEVER change the oil in their towboat engines. They do, however, change the filters annually.

He gave me a case of synthetic for my car, but told me I would have to change it about once a year because, unlike towboat engines which are never shut down except for maintenance, a car engine gets hot and cool repeatedly, which causes condensation in the crankcase (and the fuel tank) and the condensation will pollute the oil.

Tractors would be the same I think.

The most noticeable difference in using synthetic oil in a car is a sometimes dramatic increase in gas mileage. It's simply a better lubricant than regular oil - slipperier - and causes less friction (and less heat).

But I don't use it in my Model T or my 9N because of 2 things. One is that it finds ways out of the engine more readily, and leaves more spots on the floor, than regular oil. The other is that there are seals and gaskets in older engines that MAY not like synthetic oil.

For the Model T and the tractor, I subscribe to the idea that you can't find any oil on any store shelf today, at any price, that isn't far, far better oil than you could buy at any price when the engine was new.

The same with gasoline, by the way.

So, go to WallyWorld, or Big Lots, or wherever you can get it cheap, and buy what you want. Your only question should be viscosity, and that choice has more to do with the age of the engine and your operating temperature range than anything else.

Yes, Rotella T is good oil for a tractor. I use it because we buy it in 55 gallon drums with a pump on top, for use in our big generators.

By the way, keep your gas tank full to avoid condensation, too. It's far better to fill it when you finish for the day, than before you start out the next day. Of course you're more tired, but think of the condensation you'll be avoiding in the tank! You do, however, need to be a bit more careful not to spill it on the hot engine than you would if the engine were cold.

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Dean

06-03-2007 08:59:30




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 Re: synthetic in reply to arthur ward, 06-02-2007 20:00:35  
Arthur:

I agree with SouNdguy on this.

Vintage tractors are not modern automobiles and are not operated at temperature enough to evaporate the condensation that will contaminate your oil. This is a prime reason that you need to change your fluids routinely. Doing so with synthetic oils eliminates the advantages of the synthetic oils and adds significant unnecessary expense.

In addition, many/most (all ?) synthetic engine oils are low viscosity and/or multi-viscosity. I would not recommend such lubricants (synthetic or otherwise) for vintage Fords in most environments due to designed and/or rebuild engine clearences.

Dean

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JEF LEF

06-03-2007 06:46:55




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 Re: synthetic in reply to arthur ward, 06-02-2007 20:00:35  
I use synthetic oil and gear lube in every vehicle and piece of equipment I own that will hold it. Which reminds me, I gotta order them Toyota differential seals this week. An easy test: put synthetic oil or gear lube and the same weight petroleum products in see through bottles and toss em in the freezer, when you take em out see which one flows and which one doesn't even move. Using synthetic motor oil without an after market filter, one that will filter to 3-5 microns, is something I don't recommend. I use Amsoil products because they offer a "COMPLETE" line of oil and air filters and they've been in the business a long, long time.

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Tom N MS

06-03-2007 07:31:48




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 Re: synthetic in reply to JEF LEF, 06-03-2007 06:46:55  
Good to know someone can deal with Amsoil. I used a case in motorcycles around here and filters then tried to reorder from them and got all kinds of runaround about needing to sifn up. sign in, register etc. I had already registered as a preferred customer so I'd get the better price..and with that, their prices were O.K. Never was able to cut thru the manure so I could reorder again. Obviously I cannot recommend them but they seem to have good stuff, not sure any better than lots of others but good stuff....

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Dan

06-03-2007 06:30:48




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 Re: synthetic in reply to arthur ward, 06-02-2007 20:00:35  
It is too late now, but I HIGHLY recommend the Rotella T heavy duty oil for break in and beyond. It has a heavy concentration of phosphor and will help lubricate your moving parts much better than standard motor oil. My machinist told me about it and says it is the best oil he has seen to stop lifter wear on break in. It says it is for diesel engines - but works great in the gas flathead motor - it even says it is great for tractors on the bottle. This is what I use now in all my tractors.

HTH,
Dan

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TheOldHokie

06-03-2007 05:27:43




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 Re: synthetic in reply to arthur ward, 06-02-2007 20:00:35  
Some light reading on the matter:

Understanding the SAE Motor Oil Viscosity Standard

JMO,

TOH



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arthur ward

06-03-2007 12:41:59




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 Re: synthetic in reply to TheOldHokie, 06-03-2007 05:27:43  
thanks for the responses everyone. i read the article old hokie. thanks

i am not sure about the phosphorous thing but i know you NEED zinc in your oil to cushion the friction. castrol seems to be the best choice as far as i am concerned. the problem is it didn't list sae 30 though.

here you go: Link



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Henry M

06-03-2007 05:21:30




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 Re: synthetic in reply to arthur ward, 06-02-2007 20:00:35  
Where in the heck is that 84 cent oil at?



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Tom N MS

06-03-2007 07:34:23




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 Re: synthetic in reply to Henry M, 06-03-2007 05:21:30  
Please let me know too. I have an acre lot that does nothing but require mowing. I will buy a tanker load and park it there and use it and as a result have one less spot to mow too.. Let me know so I can forward my delivery address.. Thanks



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Hopeful-Me

06-03-2007 04:45:31




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 Re: synthetic in reply to arthur ward, 06-02-2007 20:00:35  
Synthetic is nice, longer time to breakdown, and handles higher heat before breaking down. In synthetic, it's all about the ability to resist breaking down. Straight weight oil is also better at resisting breaking down. For my money, better to change oil twice as often with less expensive oil (to get the suspended debris out of the oil), then to get the benefit of the synthetic oil. What many people do is use synthetic and change it at the traditional oil interval. Frankly a waste of money, but it does make you feel good. The real benefit is to over the road operators that drive a lot, they can extend the time between oil changes, and if you are driving a lot, reduced down time is money in the pocket.

For the operator that starts and runs the tractor for hours at a time, straight weight is the best.

Now all that said, I personally keep an eye out at Big Lot's, and when I see a good name brand oil (often a synthetic blend) at a good price, I buy a bunch.

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Tom N MS

06-03-2007 07:44:38




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 Re: synthetic in reply to Hopeful-Me, 06-03-2007 04:45:31  
I agree..... .seeing a discussion like this reminds me of many years ago when I was in college an aquaintance there was talking about changing jis oil. I asked him what kind he used and he looked at me kinda goofy(his normal look) and said "that greasy kind". Regular changes, not this extended, get by as long as you can so you can bring it to the shop more often, is the key..... .....more important than brand you use. IMHOAIKIR.

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arthur ward

06-03-2007 02:16:34




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 Re: synthetic in reply to arthur ward, 06-02-2007 20:00:35  
well the synthetic oil flows to those far far away places in an engine quicker than conventional oils. with that in mind, once could possibly switch to a synthy of a multi-viscosity.
say a 10w30? theres your 10w part for the winter and 30 for the summer. whats cheaper...a few exra bucks during and oil change a couple times a year or an engine rebuild way down the line? i know i know, theres an argument about the cost, however, a long time from now your grandkids may be thinking about that terrible conventional oil that there grandpa or grandma used in that 100 year old tractor. i still don't know if i will do it.

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windy

06-02-2007 22:30:25




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 Re: synthetic in reply to arthur ward, 06-02-2007 20:00:35  
oil [n 1950 must have been good,lots of tractors still here,,,,,WENDY



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soundguy

06-02-2007 21:42:01




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 Re: synthetic in reply to arthur ward, 06-02-2007 20:00:35  
Since the cheapest 84 cent a quart jiffy store oil will be light years ahead of what was available in 1950.. I don't think it matters much. Normally i wouldn't run a synthetic in an older engine because of seal / gasket incompatibilities.. however.. if yours is a fresh rebuild.. you have modern seal / gasket materials now.

I doubt you will gain much with the synthetic.. but you certaintly won't hurt anything.

Cold weather pour point will be probably your most noticed gain.

Sounds like you got loads of extra money if you are gonna change it 2x per year and use full synthetic...

Soundguy

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philm

06-03-2007 03:08:59




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 Re: synthetic in reply to soundguy, 06-02-2007 21:42:01  
84 cent a quart?
where?
cheapest around here is walmart at around 1.50 or so.



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soundguy

06-03-2007 15:18:09




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 Re: synthetic in reply to philm, 06-03-2007 03:08:59  
Last time I was in TSC they had their cheapo traveler brand for something like that.. may have been pennies different.. but was less than a buck per quart bottle. Same with the local jiffy store.. quick king.. I think it was their oil that was 84 cents a quart.. could get detergent or non detergent... I ahven't bought any walmart engine oil in a few months.. but their supertech was something like 96 cents.. soit rings up just over a buck by the time you tax it. I'm in florida... If you are north or far west.. i'd imagine the prices will be just a tad higher.

Soundguy

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gahorN

06-03-2007 19:48:38




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 Excuse Me but....PURE BULLSCHITT! in reply to soundguy, 06-03-2007 15:18:09  
Synthetic is good for LOOOONG time periods between oil changes. Our tractors simply don't benefit from that.
Synthetics are HORRIBLE about scavening dirt, etc. (Don't take my word for this.... do a Google for Mobil 1 and aviation engines! Mobil got lots of GRIEF and LAWSUITS over their Mobil 1 synthetic RUIN-ING aircraft engines because SYNTHETICS DON'T CLEAN ENGINES! Simple matter: Use straight weight mineral oil...ANY BRAND! (Don't fall for advertising! It all gets blended at the refinery regardless of the source (no advantage to buy Penn. crude anymore!) and ALL the oils meet the engine mfr's specs these days (as long as they have that little "star" on their lable that says they meet car warranty requirements. )

SO! .... buy the cheapest straight weight oil you can find. Forget about brand loyalty (it's meaningless these days) and go worry about something more important! (Like how we're gonna pay off this ridiculous nat'l debt so our kids and grandkids don't have a standard-of-living like a third-world country because these idiots in-charge have squandered our economy on a war in IRAQ for God's sake!)

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souNdguy

06-04-2007 05:12:32




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 Re: Excuse Me but....PURE BULLSCHITT! in reply to gahorN, 06-03-2007 19:48:38  
Excuse me.. but what did i post that was BS???

I'm not the one recomending synthetic oil??? I think you have me mistaken with somebody else???

Soundguy



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