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Coil Question

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Paul L - Ohio

08-19-2007 12:42:37




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Right now I am convinced that I need a replacement coil. The last few times out she will stop right about an hour into mowing. I have no spark then. I will let her sit for a few hours to cool and off she goes.

The coil was replaced last year. I think the failure was due to me leaving the ignition on once this spring and walked a way for a few days.

I have a 12 volt battery, and alternator. The voltage at my coil reads about 2.6ish volts.
My local TSC only has the 12 volt coils.

I read that a few have put in a regular automotive coil in there and have had good results. I can fabricate fairly well and this seems like a good option if I don't have the coil problem anymore.

Questions are...

Should I replace it with another 6 volt coil or should I just run the stock resistor and put in the 12 volt model?

Or should I go the automotive coil route?

Thanks,

Paul

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SteveB(OH)

08-20-2007 05:20:27




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 Re: Coil Question in reply to Paul L - Ohio, 08-19-2007 12:42:37  
third party image

Here is a picture I posted not too long ago showing where I mounted a round can coil on my '48 front mount.

I gutted my square can coil much like the other pictures in this post show.



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Dell (WA)

08-19-2007 13:25:15




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 Re: Coil Question in reply to Paul L - Ohio, 08-19-2007 12:42:37  
Paul..... ..a good competent shadetree mechanic can "fabricate" an acceptable 12-volt roundcan conversion using the recommended NAPA IC-14SB coil with NO resistor. Unfortunately, not all shadetree mechanics are competent or skilled.

You're correct, you MELTED yer squarecan coil insulative tars and that is the reason it will run for about 1-hr and QUIT, 'cuz the tar melts. It will solidify in about 4-hrs and re-start and run for about 1-hr again.

Me? I'd use the squarecan 12-volt 2.5-ohm ignition coil with "infamous ballast resistor". Replace yer points and re-gap for WIDER 0.017" gap. Your call..... .Dell, a 12-volt advocate for the right reasons

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dan hill

08-19-2007 16:24:52




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 Re: Coil Question in reply to Dell (WA), 08-19-2007 13:25:15  
Dell,I still think magnetism gets weak when the heat builds up.Wire has a coat of insulation that must burn to fail, aint no recovery possible.Steel is heated till its no longer magnetic during tempering.



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Tom N MS

08-19-2007 15:53:28




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 Re: Coil Question in reply to Dell (WA), 08-19-2007 13:25:15  
Now I'm really confused...Are you recommending the square can 12 V coil with the original ballast resistor instead of your trick, secret Radio Shack reisitor setup?



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Dell (WA)

08-19-2007 19:37:47




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 Re: Coil Question in reply to Tom N MS, 08-19-2007 15:53:28  
Tom..... ...READ my answer CAREFULLY. I specified the latest 12-volt coil specification of 2.5-ohm PLUS the OEM "infamous ballast resistor". The 6-volt OEM ballast resistor has a nominal resistance of 1.4-ohms, which reduces the 12-volt current to a safe amount.

The "secret trick resistor" from RatShak is only 0.5-ohms for eariler versions of the 12-volt squarecan ignition coil. Wanna guess what would happen iff'n you used the secret trick 0.5-ohm resistor with the latest 2.5-ohm 12-volt coil??? Iff'n you guessed 'nuttin', yer guessin' ability exceeds yer readin' ablility.

DO NOT USE the secret trick 0.5-ohm resistor with the latest 2.5-ohm coil 'cuz you'll MELT THE GUTTS.....UNDERSTAND???..... ..respectfully, Dell

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JMOR

08-19-2007 20:25:07




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 Re: Coil Question in reply to Dell (WA), 08-19-2007 19:37:47  
What exactly is the difference between the 'earlier' and "latest" 12v square can coil & how would I tell which I'm holding in my greasy paw?



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Dell (WA)

08-19-2007 20:39:45




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 Re: Coil Question in reply to JMOR, 08-19-2007 20:25:07  
JMOR..... .quickest way is with an OHM-METER. You can measure the primary and find out one is about 2.5-ohms and other is about 3.5-ohms. Squint hard. Otherwize you have NO CLUE, NO part numbers, 'nuttin', the OEM 6-volt coil is about 1.2-ohms. Exact ohm-values require LAB grade meters, but close'nuff is good'nuff for shadetree engineerin'..... ..Dell



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JMOR

08-19-2007 22:13:55




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 Re: Coil Question in reply to Dell (WA), 08-19-2007 20:39:45  
third party image

Yes, Dell, thank you for your response. I can appreciate the fact that time seems to be changing parts. In June, I bought a Chi/com 6v sq coil from a local parts place and it measured about the same as you quoted, 1.2 ohms (I measure these low resistances by running a fixed/known current thru the device & measuring the voltage across it). The one I took off the tractor measured 0.55 ohms, and I found this part of some old Ford manual (see attachment photo)I think, which shows about 0.5, so I guess the 6v coils are-a-changing too?

I have read many of your "official self designated sparkie meister" posts with great interest & am about to glean that your scheme is to insert whatever resistance it takes with any given coil to get about 3 amps. Am I correct?
I recently measured what I believe to be an original late '40's ballast and it was about 0.35 cold and 1.0 at paper scorching hot & 4.2 amps.
Do you know the difference between the A8NN12250B ('39-'47) and the A8NN12250A ('48-'50) ballasts?

I really appreciate your collection of knowledge and sharing it. I can appreciate the fustration you have, too, in that there are so many variables in both parts and people's background.
Thanks!

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Dell (WA)

08-20-2007 05:52:20




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 Re: Coil Question in reply to JMOR, 08-19-2007 22:13:55  
JMOR..... ..you write..... "Do you know the difference between the A8NN12250B ('39-'47) and the A8NN12250A ('48-'50) ballasts?"..... ..not different electrically, physical mounting difference only. Why? 'cuz the 6-volt coil is the SAME with either "infamous ballast resistor".

3-amps for coil is nominal design current for either 6-volt or 12-volt coils. Roundcan or squarecan. Why? 'cuz the "area-rule" of electrical contact sez that is about "optimum amps" for the size of the points contacts.

As fer 6-volt coil primary resistance; until you use "LAB grade" measuring equipment, most commonly available ohm-meters are inacurate at low ohms. (its a technical thing) For accurate low resistance measurement you need a "Wheatstone Bridge" and Galvanometer detector.

I'm kinda surprized that the "official" 6-volt coil primary resistance is listed at about 0.5-ohm. Why? 'cuz simple circuit analysis sez that inorder to get about 3-volts at the coil top terminal, you have a simple series circuit of coil primary and infamous ballast resistor; and therefore the resistance of BOTH must be the SAME to equally divide 6-volts down to 3-volts. Which is nominal coil operating volts.

I was under the impression the "infamous ballast resistor" resistance ranged from about 0.4-ohms COLD (but it could be 0.35-ohms) to 1.7-ohms HOT; with a nominal operating resistance of about 1.2-1.4 ohms. Therefore, the nominal coil resistance should be about 1.2-1.4 ohms to DIVIDE the 6-volts in half for 3-volts at the coil terminal (points closed) Yer spec of coil primary resistance of 0.5-ohms won't DIVIDE 6-volts to 3-volts, closer 2-volts and WEAK SPARKIES..... NOT GOOD..... ..Dell, yer self-appointed sparkie-meister

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dan hill

08-22-2007 13:46:40




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 Re: Coil Question in reply to Dell (WA), 08-20-2007 05:52:20  
My old vom can pick out the bad scr or diode every time.It shows me which one of 3 is shorted.The low ohms scale is divided 1 2 3 4 5 ohms.Saves me unsoldering good parts.Bought it in 1951..Cost 28.50 big money for a teen ager fixing radios.



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Paul L - Ohio

08-19-2007 12:45:30




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 Re: Coil Question in reply to Paul L - Ohio, 08-19-2007 12:42:37  
\

Forgot to add..... 2n with a front mount.



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JMOR

08-19-2007 14:39:37




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 Re: Coil Question in reply to Paul L - Ohio, 08-19-2007 12:45:30  
third party image

If you like to play, you can probably do it. I've done it twice, once on a very old unit where the epoxy like filler was all hard, cracked, such that some of it just chipped out easily. BUT, the next one was almost new, filled with good, hard, fresh epoxy...really wasn't worth all the cutting, drilling, die-grinding, chiseling, etc. but once committed, what do you do? A real BEAR! The pictures are of the 1st one & the white wire was replaced with HV spark plug wire before I sealed it up.

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JMOR

08-19-2007 14:40:34




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 Re: Coil Question in reply to JMOR, 08-19-2007 14:39:37  
third party image

Next pic



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JMOR

08-19-2007 14:41:23




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 Re: Coil Question in reply to JMOR, 08-19-2007 14:40:34  
third party image

Final pic



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