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9N Front Mount Points Burning Out

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Sean (TX)

01-16-2008 15:28:08




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I am on my 3rd set of points in a year in a half. This is a 6 volt system. Will anything besides no Resister cause this problem? I replaced the resistor a month or so ago. Replaced the point's several months before I replaced the resistor. Replaced the distributor today. My bushings were wore out....

New distributor...painted it red after I took these pictures...Started on half a revolution :)

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Finished

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Sean (TX)

01-17-2008 17:06:55




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 Re: 9N Front Mount Points Burning Out in reply to Dan, 01-16-2008 15:28:08  

Sean (TX) said: (quoted from post at 19:29:19 01/17/08)
Sorry not to get back sooner...Got excited and got in some seatime...Pulled down a 20 foot weed...errrrr I mean cedar...

Well ran the test...Neg to coil and positive to ground. Think my first test failed due to the points not being closed...Bumped it over this time and looked at the amp guage...Points closed I redid the test. Started out at just over 7 amps and dropped to 3.70 amps.. For everyone that didnt read the whole thread...New points and condenser...Plus I put on a better distributor...Bushings are good to go in this one...


Left out new coil...

Good to go?

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Sean (TX)

01-17-2008 16:29:19




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 Re: 9N Front Mount Points Burning Out in reply to Dan, 01-16-2008 15:28:08  
Sorry not to get back sooner...Got excited and got in some seatime...Pulled down a 20 foot weed...errrrr I mean cedar...

Well ran the test...Neg to coil and positive to ground. Think my first test failed due to the points not being closed...Bumped it over this time and looked at the amp guage...Points closed I redid the test. Started out at just over 7 amps and dropped to 3.70 amps.. For everyone that didnt read the whole thread...New points and condenser...Plus I put on a better distributor...Bushings are good to go in this one...

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JMOR

01-17-2008 14:26:01




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 Re: 9N Front Mount Points Burning Out in reply to Matt Schmitt, 01-16-2008 15:28:08  

Sean (TX) said: (quoted from post at 16:56:37 01/17/08)
What setting should I use? Im a bone head when it comes to measuring amps!!! I can read volts!!! LOL I tried the 10A setting on the A DC scale...I got nothing? Here is link to my voltmeter...Voltmeter


For amps, use different sockets than for volts (see attachment). Ign sw on, points closed, you should read coil current. Points open, read zero amps, meter fuse blown, read zero.

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Sean (TX)

01-17-2008 12:56:37




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 Re: 9N Front Mount Points Burning Out in reply to harned, 01-16-2008 15:28:08  
What setting should I use? Im a bone head when it comes to measuring amps!!! I can read volts!!! LOL I tried the 10A setting on the A DC scale...I got nothing? Here is link to my voltmeter...Voltmeter



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JMOR

01-17-2008 08:59:33




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 Re: 9N Front Mount Points Burning Out in reply to JMOR, 01-16-2008 15:28:08  
Points are tied to ground and condenser is tied to ground. The other end of condenser is tied to the non-grounded point contact (see diagram). At the instant the points open (say they are carrying 3amps), that 3 amps changes path from going thru points to going thru condenser. As time passes and spark occurs at plug, etc. this current decays to zero and the next tome the points close, current rises gradually and the cycle repeats. Yes, the condenser does suppress arcing at point....at time of OPENING, not closing.

{Ignore "wiper wire"....that was drawn for different thread}

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JMOR

01-17-2008 08:34:19




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 Re: 9N Front Mount Points Burning Out in reply to Brian Bell, 01-16-2008 15:28:08  
My 2 cents:

My experience is that with an open condenser, they will barely run or not run at all. Almost all the energy is going into the arc across the points and not to the plugs. Remove your condenser and see a very anemic spark.
Sean to measure current with your multimeter, set it to amps (scale 5 or higher), then insert it in series at one of the places marked "A" in the diagram. The current now must flow through the meter to complete the circuit. third party image

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Sean (TX)

01-17-2008 02:38:47




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 Re: 9N Front Mount Points Burning Out in reply to Dunk, 01-16-2008 15:28:08  
Il try to get a amp reading today. Its the el cheapo....I looked right after I put it on...Dell asked...I have not seen it get red. Its wired right ign to resistor and resistor to coil...Now if I can figure out how to read amps with my voltmeter...



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lonestarjeff

01-16-2008 23:24:03




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 Re: 9N Front Mount Points Burning Out in reply to Sean (TX), 01-16-2008 15:28:08  
Sean....I'd try the condenser first, & make sure you don't have a short between it & the points. A short or bad condenser allows the points to arc & burn as they separate.

Jeff



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soundguy

01-17-2008 05:59:37




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 Re: 9N Front Mount Points Burning Out in reply to lonestarjeff, 01-16-2008 23:24:03  
LSJ.. a shorted condensor would not allow the points to burn because the tractor would never start.

and OPEN condensor would allow the points to burn.. etc.

Big difference in 'OPEN' and SHORT' electrical faults...

A shorted condensor would in effect short the points.. meaning, electrically, they would / could never open.... thus no spark.. thus no tractor running..

soundguy



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lonestarjeff

01-17-2008 08:45:25




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 Re: 9N Front Mount Points Burning Out in reply to soundguy, 01-17-2008 05:59:37  
My bad :-(

I thought the condenser was the path to ground when the points close & it's purpose was to absorb(?)the current surge when the points break, thus eliminating the arc.

So, how is the ckt completed across the points if you have an open condenser? Seems like the effect of an open vs. shorted condenser would be the opposite of what you describe.

Be merciful w/ your answer, as I must be more electrically challenged than I thought.

Jeff

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soundguy

01-17-2008 12:38:46




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 Re: 9N Front Mount Points Burning Out in reply to lonestarjeff, 01-17-2008 08:45:25  
Lets pick apart.. er.. look at your reply.

""I thought the condenser was the path to ground when the points close ""

The points have a fixed and moving contact... one side of the points is hooked tot he primary wire coming from the ignition coil.. the other sid eof the points are grounded to the tractor frame... thus.. when the points are closed.. they are their own ground.


""So, how is the ckt completed across the points if you have an open condenser?""

Same way a spark plug or lightning works... when the condensor is open, there is an arc that jumps the points.. pitting and burning them.. IE.. they are a sparkgap.. think of the capacitor as a 'debouncer' for a switch... google that term if you don't know what it means.

""Seems like the effect of an open vs. shorted condenser would be the opposite of what you describe.""

Uh.. maybee to someone who hasn't studdied electronics i guess.

Think about it.. if a condensor is shorted, AND across the points.. when the points open mechanically.. they will not open electrically.. thus no spark...

soundguy

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lonestarjeff

01-17-2008 19:21:56




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 Re: 9N Front Mount Points Burning Out in reply to soundguy, 01-17-2008 12:38:46  
Thanks for taking the time to explain....I am slowly digesting it.

Jeff



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soundguy

01-17-2008 21:02:36




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 Re: 9N Front Mount Points Burning Out in reply to lonestarjeff, 01-17-2008 19:21:56  
Think of the points as a switch.. open or closed. and the capacitor is a buffer... if the buffer is open.. the switch suffers.. if the buffer is shorted.. the switch is 'stuck' closed.

soundguy



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Bob

01-16-2008 19:07:55




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 Re: 9N Front Mount Points Burning Out in reply to Sean (TX), 01-16-2008 15:28:08  
Check the primary current with an ammeter, to see if it's in the (supposedly) safe 3 to 4 Amp range.

Also, are you cleaning any oil (even from fingerprints) off of your feeler gauge before using it in the points, with electrical contact cleaner and a lint-free cloth?

Even cleaning NEW points (after setting them) with contact cleaner and allowing them to air-dry (with the points OPEN) is a GOOD idea.

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Dell (WA)

01-16-2008 18:53:20




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 Re: 9N Front Mount Points Burning Out in reply to Sean (TX), 01-16-2008 15:28:08  
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Sean..... .the ONLY thing that'll BURN yer points is NO RESISTOR. Its the LAW, Kirchhoff's Law.

It wouldn't be the first time the "infamous ballast resistor" has been miss-wired by an electrically challenged shadetree mechanic. tip: does the ballast resistor under yer ampmeter gitt HOT??? .....burnie-burnie HOT???

Since you claim you've replaced yer condenser everytime you've replaced yer points, I'm gonnna discount an OPEN condenser as cause of burning the points.

Nice series of pictures BTW. But strangely enuff, yer complaining about burned points and didn't show a really CLOSE-UP picture of yer suspect burned points. Don't miss-confuse normal points metal contact wear that you see with burned points.

Surprizingly enuff, yer elcheapo voltmeter will tell you iff'n yer points are burned by changing the top terminal volts from 2.5-3.0 to a BURNED POINTS 3.5-4.0 volts. And iff'n yer constantly reading about 6.3-volts, yer infamous ballast resistor is incorrectly wired. Isn't that amazing???..... ..Dell, yer self-appointed sparkie-meister

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Bob

01-16-2008 19:03:43




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 Re: 9N Front Mount Points Burning Out in reply to Dell (WA), 01-16-2008 18:53:20  
I wonder how many of today's replacement ballast resistors are not "PTC"?

I can't recall who has posted on here about the "made in the land of almost right" resistors being of a fixed (probably LOW) resistance.

donb commented a few days ago he can get $$$$ OEM-quality ballast resistors, or the el-cheapos, and he commented it was tough to sell the quality $$$$ ones vs. the cheaper units.



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Dell (WA)

01-17-2008 08:19:36




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 Re: 9N Front Mount Points Burning Out in reply to Bob, 01-16-2008 19:03:43  
Bob..... ..dunnno about replacement ballast resistors being non-temperature sensitive, but even a fixxed value resistor of about 1.2-1.4 ohms value would still prevent points burning out.

An "OPEN" condenser is the most likely culprit, and while most are "open" right outta the box, it's hard to gitt 3-boxes innna row with open condenser. But that is what Sean claims.

As you know, it takes specialized test equipment to test condensers with enny degree of certainty. The old fashioned ohm-meter surge test would "fail" small condenser values as all being "open". And digital meters don't even swing.

Condensers by their very concept are 2-conductors separated by an insulator, therefore by definition, an "open circuit"..... ....Dell

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Sean (TX)

01-16-2008 18:30:03




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 Re: 9N Front Mount Points Burning Out in reply to Petersen, 01-16-2008 15:28:08  
Last set to burn were napa...Still working but on the way out...



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Bruce (VA)

01-16-2008 18:11:59




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 Re: 9N Front Mount Points Burning Out in reply to Sean (TX), 01-16-2008 15:28:08  
I've had the same set of points in my frontmount since May, 2004. But, I went through a set in my 1951 sidemount in a summer. In my case, it was cheap imported points. So, in order of probability:

Cheap points

Bad condenser

Worn points screws causing points to close & burn

No star washer under the points, causing them to slip & burn

Other less likely causes, but possible, are slop in the distributor shaft or coil voltage problems.

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Sean (TX)

01-16-2008 17:48:01




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 Re: 9N Front Mount Points Burning Out in reply to D Squared, 01-16-2008 15:28:08  
Been using the grease...Forgot on the the first set I replaced... Gap closed up on that set and I couldnt adjust them to open any more...Cheap TSC points dont come with a grease pill...Forgot...That was the first set of points I changed on something in years...



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heybusdriver

01-16-2008 17:36:37




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 Re: 9N Front Mount Points Burning Out in reply to Sean (TX), 01-16-2008 15:28:08  
Sean , you may already be doing this but , always use grease on the cam to prevent wear.
Stan
8N179555
8N362039
Vancouver Canada, home of the 2010 winter Olympics
every-one welcome.



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Sean (TX)

01-16-2008 16:43:19




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 Re: 9N Front Mount Points Burning Out in reply to ToMater, 01-16-2008 15:28:08  
Hopefully in a year I can forget the last time I changed mine...Coil is made in China just like the one I just replaced :roll:



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Sean (TX)

01-16-2008 15:52:56




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 Re: 9N Front Mount Points Burning Out in reply to Hobo,NC, 01-16-2008 15:28:08  
Replaced that every time I replaced the points..



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Sean (TX)

01-16-2008 15:51:33




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 Re: 9N Front Mount Points Burning Out in reply to Hobo,NC, 01-16-2008 15:28:08  
It was pretty sloppy...I hope that was the problem. Put a new coil on while I was at it. I guess ill run it and find out...



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Dunk

01-16-2008 15:58:58




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 Re: 9N Front Mount Points Burning Out in reply to Sean (TX), 01-16-2008 15:51:33  
The new coil, mine had failed, the new distributor plate, with new points and condensor and bushing, and non-stripped, not worn out screws, and new resistor, fixed my problems, and I have a set of points running, that I can't even remember how long, but it has been many years now.



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Tom43

01-16-2008 15:50:06




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 Re: 9N Front Mount Points Burning Out in reply to Sean (TX), 01-16-2008 15:28:08  
Great pictures!
Several things come to mind: If your tractor has excess blowby, oily vapor could have been coming through the bad distributor bushing. Also, shorted primary windings in the coil could increase current flow and shorten point life. Likewise, a charging voltage higher than around 7.2 would again shorten point life.



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roger '40 9n

01-16-2008 15:45:32




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 Re: 9N Front Mount Points Burning Out in reply to Sean (TX), 01-16-2008 15:28:08  
Bad condensor could do it too.

Roger in Michigan



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Dunk

01-16-2008 15:44:09




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 Re: 9N Front Mount Points Burning Out in reply to Sean (TX), 01-16-2008 15:28:08  
Sean, the worn bushings will cause problems like that, because it will let the gap (dwell) vary.



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